Nike is winning back the channel it broke and losing almost everything else
Wholesale is back to $6.6 billion and running has five double-digit quarters. Strip wholesale out and the rest of Nike shed roughly $365 million in the fourth quarter.
The Investor · Invest desk
What happened
- Nike said in September 2024 that Elliott Hill would leave retirement to replace John Donahoe as CEO, and the stock rose about 8% after hours.
- Nearly two years on, Fortune reports that investors remain unconvinced and the early market euphoria has gone.
- Nike is now the lowest-priced member of the price-weighted Dow, prompting speculation about its place in the index.
Why it matters
- constraint Restoring shelf space caps out at the volume Nike previously gave away, so the wholesale win sets a ceiling rather than opening a new growth line.
- cost Shareholders are funding the repair before they see it: clearing old inventory and reinvesting hit profit in the same quarters revenue is flat.
- exposure Sitting at the bottom of a price-weighted index makes Nike the cheapest candidate to drop, turning a share price problem into an index-membership problem.
- precedent The insider-savior hire gets paid for in one trading session and delivers on a retailer order cycle, a mismatch any board reaching into its own alumni list now has on record.
The wholesale line is the one Elliott Hill can fairly claim, and it is large enough to matter: $6.6 billion in the fourth quarter, up 4%, which works out to about 60% of all revenue in the period [9][7][16]. Now do the subtraction the reported percentages hide. A 4% gain on $6.6 billion is roughly $254 million of new revenue year over year. A 1% decline to $11 billion is roughly $111 million lost. Which means everything that is not wholesale went backwards by about $365 million in three months, a drop of close to 8% that squares with the reported 7% fall at Nike Direct [17][8].
That is the shape of this turnaround. The repaired part is growing at the expense of nothing; the unrepaired part is falling faster than the repairs arrive. Running is the clearest product win Hill has, with five straight quarters of double-digit growth and about $1 billion of added revenue [11]. Against $46 billion of annual revenue, that streak is worth a little over 2%, or roughly $200 million a quarter on average [12][18]. The best story in the building is smaller than the hole in the rest of it.
Some of that is deliberate. Hill curbed the flood of once-hot sneaker styles Nike had let saturate retail [3], which is another way of saying he chose to ship less of what still sold in order to make it worth something later. The cleanup costs money too: discounting old merchandise and reinvesting in the business continue to weigh on profitability [13]. Credibility repair of this kind is subtractive before it is additive, and it shows up in the accounts as a company getting smaller.
The mismatch is with how it was priced. Nike shares jumped roughly 8% in after-hours trading on the September 2024 announcement that Hill would replace John Donahoe [1], on the strength of a 32-year record that included growing the business to some $39 billion before he retired in 2020 [2]. Retailer trust and product pipelines do not move on that clock. "The initial excitement around the appointment has been replaced by a realization that this is a long, hard slog," says Neil Saunders of GlobalData Retail, who adds that there are no real quick fixes [6]. The stock now sits around $40, roughly half its 52-week high, which implies a high near $80 [4][19].
The awkward detail is which channel is bleeding. Nike Direct, the business Donahoe positioned as the company's future [14], is down 7%, with digital off 12% and owned stores off 7% [8]. Hill's answer has been to push volume back through Dick's Sporting Goods, its Foot Locker business and JD Sports [9], shelves Nike had walked away from. Fortune's reading is that much of this is recovering business Nike surrendered through its own strategic mistakes, and does not answer where significant new growth comes from [10]. On the quarter's arithmetic it is not even holding the line: the recaptured dollars are being consumed faster than they land [17]. Two years in, the question is no longer whether wholesale grows. It is whether Direct stops falling before the recapture runs out of business to recapture.
What to watch
- Whether Nike Direct's decline narrows, since wholesale recapture at current rates does not cover it.
- Whether Greater China and Europe, both weak in the fourth quarter, turn or deepen the drag.
- Whether running's double-digit streak extends past five quarters and whether any other category joins it.
Clarity's read
What the record supports and how the coverage leans. The claims behind it follow.
Reality
- Evidence55
- Adoption42
- Hype gap+12
- Incentives58
- Confidence54
Claim ledger
Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.
- [1]
Nike announced in September 2024 that Elliott Hill would come out of retirement to replace John Donahoe as chief executive; the stock rose roughly 8% in after-hours trading following the announcement.
- [2]
Hill spent over 32 years at Nike, starting as an intern in 1988 and rising through sales and leadership roles in North America and Europe to president of consumer and marketplace; by his 2020 retirement Nike credited him with helping grow the business to some $39 billion.
- [3]
Hill has repaired relationships with wholesalers, curbed the flood of once-hot sneaker styles Nike let saturate the retail market, and poured resources back into athletic innovation; wholesale has returned to growth and performance running is showing signs of renewed strength.
- [4]
Nike shares now trade around $40, roughly half their 52-week high and a fraction of their 2021 peak.
- [5]
The share price decline has reduced Nike to the lowest-priced member of the price-weighted Dow Jones Industrial Average and generated speculation about whether the company could eventually lose its place in the index.
- [6]
Neil Saunders, managing director at GlobalData Retail: "The initial excitement around the appointment has been replaced by a realization that this is a long, hard slog. There are no real quick fixes here."
- [7]
Nike's fourth-quarter revenue fell 1% to $11 billion.
- [8]
Nike Direct fell 7% in the fourth quarter, digital sales sank 12% and revenue at Nike-owned stores declined 7%; Greater China and Europe are also weak.
- [9]
Fourth-quarter wholesale revenue rose 4% to $6.6 billion as Nike rebuilt relationships with retailers it had alienated, including Dick's Sporting Goods and its Foot Locker business, as well as JD Sports.
- [10]
Fortune's assessment: much of the wholesale recovery amounts to recovering business Nike surrendered through its own strategic mistakes, and does not yet answer where Nike will find significant new growth.
- [11]
Running has delivered five consecutive quarters of double-digit growth and added roughly $1 billion in revenue over that period.
- [12]
Nike has $46 billion in annual revenue.
- [13]
The cost of cleaning up years of mistakes, including discounting old merchandise and reinvesting in the business, continues to weigh on profitability.
- [14]
Nike Direct was the business John Donahoe had positioned as the company's future.
- [15]
Nearly two years after the appointment, investors remain unconvinced and the stock market's initial euphoria has long since disappeared.
- [16]
Wholesale's $6.6 billion is about 60% of Nike's $11 billion of fourth-quarter revenue.
- [17]
Wholesale up 4% to $6.6 billion implies about $254 million of year-over-year gain; total revenue down 1% to $11 billion implies about $111 million lost; therefore non-wholesale revenue fell by about $365 million, a decline of roughly 8% from an implied prior-year base of about $4.77 billion. Figures are approximate because the reported percentages and dollar totals are rounded.
- [18]
Running's roughly $1 billion of added revenue over five quarters equals about 2.2% of Nike's $46 billion annual revenue, and averages about $200 million per quarter.
- [19]
A share price of around $40 at roughly half the 52-week high implies a 52-week high near $80.
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Sources
1 independent publisher whose own reporting we read for this story.
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Topics
Entities
- JD SportsFollow
- Elliott HillFollow
- Neil SaundersFollow
- GlobalData RetailFollow
- Nike DirectFollow
- GuggenheimFollow
- Simeon SiegelFollow
- John DonahoeFollow
- Dow Jones Industrial AverageFollow
- NikeFollow
- Dick's Sporting GoodsFollow
- Foot LockerFollow