InvestNot yet confirmed elsewhere1 publisher3 min readPublished
Hanwha Ocean's union chief joins a crane sit-in over an offer that meets 93% of the base-pay demand
Hanwha Ocean union chief Kim Yu-cheol joined a crane sit-in after 26 failed wage rounds, on the day subcontractors' first direct bargaining was due to open. With base pay 10,911 won apart, the bigger cost question is whether performance pay must now reach subcontracted workers.
The Investor · Invest desk

What happened
- Management's Oct. 7 offer paired the base-pay rise with a 7.5 million won lump sum, 1 million won a year in welfare points and a task force to revise performance pay.
- The union is holding out for a bonus worth 900% of monthly pay, a later retirement age and new rules for awarding performance pay.
- A court on Oct. 1 refused Hanwha Ocean's request to block a labor commission ruling that workers at contractor Wellive must be included in bargaining.
- Two subcontractor leaders came down from the TC-82 crane after eight days to negotiate, while four others plan to stay up until a settlement.
Why it matters
- cost A bonus set at 900% of monthly pay would raise Hanwha Ocean's bonus bill with every future base-pay settlement, a cost the fixed lump sum on offer avoids.
- exposure Having lost in court, Hanwha Ocean now faces subcontracted workers' demand for performance pay on equal terms directly, at its own bargaining table.
- precedent What this first table under the Yellow Envelope Law produces sets the yard's first benchmark for direct bargaining with subcontracted workers.
Management's third offer put a flat 138,689 won on base pay. The union asked for 149,600 won [3][4]. The gap is 10,911 won, so Hanwha Ocean has already conceded about 93% of the base-pay demand [14][15]. The union called the offer an improvement on earlier proposals and still rejected it, according to people familiar with the talks [6]. The Hanwha Ocean chapter says it wants raises in line with the shipbuilding boom and will stay on the crane until its strike committee's demands are met [5].
The larger unknown is the bonus. Management's answer is a fixed amount, the 7.5 million won lump sum covering settlement and shared-growth bonuses [3]. The union's answer is a formula, 900% of monthly pay [4]. A lump sum is paid once, and its cost is known the day it is signed. A bonus set as a multiple of monthly pay grows with each base-pay rise, including the one now under negotiation. The report does not include average pay, headcount or margins, so the distance between the two cannot be put in won. Management made the same kind of choice on retirement. It offered one-year contracts to workers born in 1966, while the union wants the retirement age itself raised [3][4].
The subcontractor table is the newer cost question, and in my view the larger one. Six metal workers' union members occupied structures at the yard on Sept. 30 to demand direct bargaining and performance pay without discrimination against subcontracted workers [8]. Wellive, one of the contractors now at the table, handles cafeteria services, commuter buses and facility management for Hanwha Ocean [11]. The subcontracted workers first sought to bargain with Hanwha Ocean about seven months before the company recognized them on Oct. 2 [12]. That dates the request to around March, the month the Yellow Envelope Law took effect [13][16]. Their nine-member team is led by Kim Jeong-cheol of the union's South Gyeongsang branch and has four members from Wellive and four from the shipbuilding subcontractors chapter [10].
If the in-house chapter settles near the third offer and hands performance pay to the task force management proposed [3], this year's cost sits close to what management offered on Oct. 7. The subcontractor talks could also settle on procedure first and leave pay for later. The outcome with a real cost attached is the one where the task force's revision and the subcontractors' claim to equal performance pay [8] are decided together. In that case a bonus scheme written for direct employees would be extended to contractor staff.
I think the margin risk sits in that last outcome, at the table that was set to open at 4 p.m. on Oct. 8 [7]. The case against that view is solid. Management has already met most of the in-house base-pay demand [15], it has kept its other concessions to fixed sums [3], and the subcontractor talks had only just begun. A settlement inside the third offer's structure, with no parity commitment for subcontracted workers, would show that this year's labor bill is close to what management put on the table.
What to watch
- Whether the in-house chapter signs inside the third offer's structure, leaving performance pay to the proposed task force.
- Whether the subcontractor talks reach performance-pay parity or stop at procedure, and when the four remaining protesters leave the crane.
- Any Hanwha Ocean disclosure of the size of its subcontracted workforce or the settlement's cost against margins.
Clarity's read
What the record supports and how the coverage leans. The claims behind it follow.
Reality
- Evidence55
- Adoption
- Insufficient
- Hype gap+10
- Incentives50
- Confidence60
Claim ledger
Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.
- [1]
Kim Yu-cheol, who leads the Korean Metal Workers' Union's Hanwha Ocean chapter (the in-house union), began a sit-in on a crane at the Geoje shipyard on Oct. 8, joining a protest subcontracted workers began more than a week earlier.
ReportedSupportedSource: Korean Metal Workers' Union South Gyeongsang branch, via Seoul Economic DailyView cited source - [2]
Management and labor met 26 times between June and Oct. 7 without reaching an agreement; the union decided on the aerial protest after judging management's third offer fell short.
- [3]
Management's third offer, presented Oct. 7, included a flat base-pay increase of 138,689 won, a 7.5 million won lump sum covering settlement and shared-growth bonuses, annual welfare points worth 1 million won, higher family-event allowances, one-year re-employment of retiring workers born in 1966, and a task force to revise the performance pay system.
- [4]
The union has sought a 149,600-won base-pay increase, bonuses equal to 900% of monthly pay, a higher retirement age and changes to how performance pay is awarded.
- [5]
The Hanwha Ocean chapter said it is demanding pay raises commensurate with the shipbuilding boom and changes to workplace rules it called unreasonable, and that the sit-in will continue until its strike committee's demands are met.
ReportedSupportedSource: Hanwha Ocean chapter of the Korean Metal Workers' Union, via Seoul Economic DailyView cited source - [6]
The union assessed the third offer as an improvement on earlier proposals but concluded it was not acceptable.
- [7]
The first collective bargaining session between Hanwha Ocean and its subcontracted workers was scheduled for 4 p.m. on Oct. 8 at the Geoje yard.
- [8]
On Sept. 30, six Korean Metal Workers' Union members, including members of its Geoje-Tongyeong-Goseong shipbuilding subcontractors chapter, occupied structures at the Geoje site to demand direct bargaining with Hanwha Ocean and performance pay without discrimination against subcontracted workers.
- [9]
Vice chapter heads Han Seung-cheol and Kang Bong-jae came down from the TC-82 crane at 7 a.m. on Oct. 8 after eight days to attend the first bargaining session as negotiators; the remaining four plan to stay until the talks produce a settlement.
- [10]
The metal workers' union named Kim Jeong-cheol, senior deputy head of its South Gyeongsang branch, as chief negotiator of a nine-member team including four from the Wellive chapter and four from the shipbuilding subcontractors chapter.
- [11]
A court on Oct. 1 rejected Hanwha Ocean's request for an injunction against a National Labor Relations Commission ruling that workers employed by Wellive, a contractor handling cafeteria services, commuter buses and facility management, must be included in bargaining.
- [12]
Hanwha Ocean announced on Oct. 2 that it had recognized the shipbuilding subcontractors chapter and the Wellive chapter as unions entitled to demand bargaining, about seven months after subcontracted workers first sought collective bargaining with it as principal contractor.
- [13]
It is the first direct bargaining between a principal contractor and subcontracted workers at Hanwha Ocean since the Yellow Envelope Law took effect in March.
- [14]
The base-pay gap between the union's demand and management's third offer is 10,911 won.
- [15]
Management's third offer on base pay equals about 93% of the union's base-pay demand.
- [16]
The subcontracted workers' first request to bargain dates to around March, the month the Yellow Envelope Law took effect.
Sources
1 independent publisher whose own reporting we read for this story.
- en.sedaily.comUnion Chief Joins Crane Protest at Hanwha Ocean Geoje Yard
1 article · October 7, 2026
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