Invest1 publisher3 min readPublished
HD Hyundai Heavy's third offer covers 42 per cent of the union's base-pay demand
Strip out seniority step increases and the Ulsan shipbuilder is offering 63,000 won against a 149,600 won demand, with 33 hours of walkouts booked through the 18th and five working days left before Chuseok.
The Investor · Invest desk

What happened
- HD Hyundai Heavy Industries' union walked out on the 11th in the first strike involving all its members since this year's collective bargaining began, after rotating departmental walkouts since the 2nd.
- The branch has scheduled four-hour strikes on the 14th and 15th and will expand the daily walkout to seven hours from the 16th through the 18th, launching a strike committee on the 15th.
- The union is asking for 149,600 won on base pay excluding step increases, a doubling of bonuses, and at least 30 per cent of operating profit distributed as performance pay.
Compiled by The InvestorSomething wrong?How this is made
Why it matters
- constraint The holiday starting on the 24th and the time needed to run a ratification vote leave the 14th to the 18th as the only usable window, and those are the same five days the union has loaded with its longest walkouts.
- decision The company has to choose between one-off cash it can withdraw next year and a profit-share formula that fixes a share of operating profit to labour in every profitable year.
- precedent Whatever settles here also settles how the HD Hyundai Mipo merger's collective agreements are integrated, so the wage number and the post-merger rulebook are decided together.
- exposure Neither side has published an operating profit figure or a production loss estimate, which leaves outside holders unable to size either the demand or the strike in won.
HD Hyundai Heavy's 110,000 won offer and the union's 149,600 won demand are not measured on the same basis. The company's third offer is a flat increase in base pay that includes 47,000 won of seniority-based step increases [8], so the negotiated portion is 63,000 won [15]. The union's figure excludes step increases [10]. Compared like for like, the company has put up about 42 per cent of the ask [17], and the remaining gap is 86,600 won [16].
The third offer added 5,000 won of base pay and 500,000 won in gift certificates to the second, made two days earlier on the 8th [9]. At 5,000 won a round, closing 86,600 won takes about 17 more offers [18]. There are five working days left [14].
The shape of the money is the harder problem. A bonus of 10 million won plus 200 per cent of monthly pay plus 500,000 won in gift certificates is paid once [8]. The union's demand for at least 30 per cent of operating profit as performance pay is a formula that recurs in every profitable year [10]. Kim Dong-ha, head of the union branch, wrote in a union newsletter that the union must correct the institutional differences created by the merger and secure a fair share of gains commensurate with the boom [23]. The report gives no operating profit figure [22], so the annual cost of the profit-share demand cannot be computed from what either side has put on the record.
Four hours on the 11th, the 14th and the 15th, then seven hours a day from the 16th to the 18th, comes to 33 hours of stopped work [19], with each day in the back half of the week running 75 per cent longer than the days before it [20]. "At the bargaining table we will clearly present our core demands, and we will raise the pressure by carrying out strikes on the shop floor at the same time," Kim said [12].
Nothing is scheduled after the 18th [5], and the 18th is the last working day inside the window that the holiday and the ratification vote leave open [14]. It was the union that proposed the daily intensive talks after rejecting the third offer, asking for every outstanding issue on one table [7]. Twenty rounds since the 2nd of June works out to about one every five days [21]; the table now sits every day [6].
A tentative deal before the 16th and the seven-hour days never happen. No deal, talks resume after the 24th, and the 33 hours become the opening position. Or the merger items get split off to a separate track, which is the thing the union refused on the 10th when it asked for a single table [7][11].
What the record does not carry is a number for lost output or revenue [22]. So the drag on the yard cannot be sized in won from this material. The wage gap can be sized. It comes to 86,600 won of base pay [16], plus a profit-share formula that has not been costed in public.
What to watch
- Whether a tentative agreement lands before the 16th, which would cancel the three seven-hour walkout days.
- Whether the company tables any profit-share formula at all, and at what percentage against the union's 30 per cent of operating profit.
- Whether integration of the HD Hyundai Mipo collective agreements is settled at the single table or carved out to a separate track.