Kalshi paid $180,000 for lobbying by a Dodd-Frank author who called its main product gambling
Kalshi paid Blanche Lincoln's firm $180,000 in 2024 to lobby on the event contracts she warned in 2010 could become a backdoor for sports gambling. Her firm now asks the CFTC to take sole charge of the sports contracts behind most of Kalshi's volume, while state regulators can quote her 2010 speech back at her.
The Investor · Invest desk

What happened
- Kalshi, a CFTC-designated market, argues that sports contracts are federally regulated derivatives and so fall outside state gambling law.
- The Third Circuit accepted Kalshi's preemption argument, while the Sixth and Ninth Circuits ruled against it and left room for states to treat the contracts as gambling.
- Sports contracts were an estimated 77% of Kalshi's trading volume in early 2025 and reportedly 80% to 90% later that year.
Why it matters
- exposure With non-sports trading down to 10% to 20% of volume, a ruling that lets states treat sports contracts as gambling would reach nearly all of Kalshi's business.
- contradiction Lincoln's 2010 test was whether the contracts served a commercial purpose, and her 2025 filing answers it with advertising and hospitality, so states get the drafter's own record to set against her client.
- decision The filing puts the choice with the CFTC, which has to decide whether to declare all prediction markets its territory or leave the circuit split to stand.
- precedent If the CFTC claims the field, a product that works like a sports bet could reach customers in states that limit or ban conventional betting.
"These types of contracts would not serve any real commercial purpose. Rather, they would be used solely for gambling," Lincoln told her Senate colleagues in July 2010, during the Dodd-Frank debate [4]. She listed the Super Bowl, the Kentucky Derby and the Masters as easy targets [3]. Her firm's 2025 comments to the CFTC answer that commercial-purpose test with the businesses that surround a game. They point to the ways sports contracts touch advertising, merchandise sales and hospitality, and warn that leaving oversight to individual states would produce a chaotic patchwork [6].
Kalshi paid Lincoln Policy Group $180,000 in 2024 to lobby on event contract regulation [2]. Set that against what the lobbying protects. Sports contracts were an estimated 77% of Kalshi's trading volume in early 2025, and reportedly 80% to 90% later in the year [13]. The share left for everything else on the platform fell from about 23% to between 10% and 20% [15]. The mix has moved toward the contested product while the fight over it is unresolved [15][9]. The reporting covers one fee for one year, without Kalshi's total volume, its revenue or what rival prediction markets spend in Washington, so it measures one company's effort and cannot size an industry's.
Kalshi's legal position rests on its federal status. It operates as a CFTC-designated market and argues that if sports event contracts are federally regulated derivatives, state gambling laws should not apply to them [8]. The Third Circuit accepted that preemption argument; the Sixth and Ninth Circuits went the other way [9]. Lincoln backed Kalshi with an amicus brief in the Third Circuit [7]. Her July 2025 comments go further, asking the CFTC to assert exclusive jurisdiction over all prediction markets, sports included [5]. Cryptobriefing describes that as asking the regulator to resolve the confusion in Kalshi's favor by declaring the whole field its territory [12].
The CFTC could grant the request and claim the field, the outcome the comments seek [5]. It could leave them unanswered. Then the split stands, with Kalshi's main product under a federal reading in one circuit and within reach of state gambling law in two others [9]. Or states and opposing lawyers could take the 2010 record into court, where, as cryptobriefing puts it, they have "ready-made material to quote back at her" [10].
I think Lincoln is worth more to Kalshi at the agency than in court. Cryptobriefing argues that a Dodd-Frank architect arguing for federal oversight lends weight to Kalshi's claim that Congress intended the CFTC to govern these products [11]. That weight counts most with a regulator being asked to claim exclusive jurisdiction. In front of a judge reading legislative history, the same author's floor speech lists the Super Bowl [3]. The counter-case is that she has already backed Kalshi in the one circuit that ruled for it [7][9]. If the CFTC passes on the request and Kalshi keeps winning in court with the 2010 speech on the record, I have the risk backwards.
What to watch
- Whether the CFTC acts on Lincoln Policy Group's July 2025 request to assert exclusive jurisdiction over all prediction markets, sports included.
- Whether state regulators or opposing counsel cite Lincoln's 2010 floor statement in cases outside the Third Circuit.
- Whether sports contracts stay at 80% to 90% of Kalshi's volume or the non-sports share climbs back toward the 23% of early 2025.
Clarity's read
What the record supports and how the coverage leans. The claims behind it follow.
Reality
- Evidence45
- Adoption
- Insufficient
- Hype gap+10
- Incentives80
- Confidence50
Claim ledger
Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.
- [1]
Blanche Lincoln, an Arkansas Democrat who helped write the Dodd-Frank Act, registered as a lobbyist for Kalshi in 2024.
- [2]
Lincoln's firm, Lincoln Policy Group, received $180,000 from Kalshi in 2024 for lobbying on event contract regulation.
- [3]
In July 2010, during Senate debate over Dodd-Frank, Lincoln warned that poorly regulated prediction markets could sidestep gambling laws by dressing up wagers as event contracts, listing the Super Bowl, the Kentucky Derby and the Masters as easy targets.
- [4]
"These types of contracts would not serve any real commercial purpose. Rather, they would be used solely for gambling," Lincoln told her Senate colleagues.
- [5]
In July 2025, Lincoln Policy Group filed comments with the CFTC urging the agency to assert exclusive jurisdiction over all prediction markets, sports-event contracts included.
- [6]
The 2025 filing pointed to the ways the contracts touch advertising, merchandise sales and hospitality, and warned that leaving oversight to individual states would produce a chaotic patchwork for businesses in the sector.
- [7]
Lincoln supported Kalshi through an amicus brief filed with the Third Circuit.
- [8]
Kalshi operates as a CFTC-designated market and argues that if sports event contracts count as federally regulated derivatives, state gambling laws should not apply to them.
- [9]
The Third Circuit sided with Kalshi on federal preemption; the Sixth and Ninth Circuits ruled against the company, leaving room for states to treat the contracts as gambling subject to local regulation.
- [10]
When a law's author argues for a reading that contradicts her own floor statements, opponents in court and in state capitals have ready-made material to quote back at her.
- [11]
A Dodd-Frank architect arguing for federal oversight lends weight to Kalshi's claim that Congress intended the CFTC to govern these products.
- [12]
Lincoln's CFTC comments effectively ask the federal regulator to step in and resolve the confusion in Kalshi's favor by declaring the whole field its territory.
- [13]
Sports contracts made up an estimated 77% of Kalshi's trading volume in early 2025, a share that reportedly climbed to between 80% and 90% later in the year.
- [14]
Traditional sportsbooks and state gaming regulators are watching; a federally regulated product that functions like a sports bet could reach customers in states where conventional betting is limited or banned.
- [15]
The non-sports share of Kalshi's trading volume fell from about 23% in early 2025 to between 10% and 20% later in the year.
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Sources
1 independent publisher whose own reporting we read for this story.
- cryptobriefing.comBlanche Lincoln, who warned about sports event contracts, now lobbies for Kalshi
1 article · October 8, 2026
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