Antarctica's own seismometers hear hundreds of icequakes at Thwaites and Pine Island
The events lack the high-frequency energy that standard detection depends on, which is why they went uncatalogued. The busiest stretch, 2018 to 2020, lines up with a satellite-confirmed speed-up of the Thwaites ice tongue.
The Scientist · Science desk
What happened
- A study reports more than 360 glacier seismic events across Antarctica between 2010 and 2023, most of them absent from any existing earthquake catalogue.
- The events fall into two clusters, at Thwaites and Pine Island, the two glaciers that have contributed most to sea-level rise from Antarctica.
- The search relied on seismic stations inside Antarctica rather than the worldwide detector network that earlier attempts used.
- The busiest stretch of Thwaites events, 2018 to 2020, coincides with an acceleration of the glacier's ice tongue towards the sea that satellite observations confirmed separately.
Why it matters
- What's now possible capability Tracking calving at a glacier where fieldwork is expensive becomes largely an analysis problem, since the recordings come from stations already operating on the continent.
- Who has to decide decision If ocean state rather than air temperature sets the pace at marine-terminating glaciers, the observations worth funding are sub-seasonal ocean measurements near calving fronts, not more air-temperature series.
- What it limits constraint Any comparison of Antarctic and Greenland trends is limited by instrument reach rather than ice behaviour, because the two regions were surveyed by networks with different detection floors.
- What it sets up precedent The cheapest next study is the same method pointed at more Antarctic stations, which would show whether these two glaciers are genuinely the noisy outliers or merely the ones best instrumented.
A capsizing iceberg grinding against the glacier that calved it radiates long-period ground motion strong enough to travel thousands of kilometres [9]. It radiates little high-frequency energy, and high frequencies are what detection and location routines key on for ordinary earthquakes, volcanoes and nuclear explosions [10]. So the signal was arriving at stations that were switched on and working, and the software was not built to see it. That is also why the whole class of event was only identified in the northern hemisphere about twenty years ago, long after other seismic sources became routine catalogue entries [11].
Magnitude then decides who is close enough to listen. Greenland's glacial earthquakes are large, the biggest comparable to North Korean nuclear tests, which is why a worldwide network logs them without special effort [12]. If the Antarctic equivalents are much smaller, distance defeats that network [7], and the remedy is proximity rather than better algorithms: the study used stations on the continent itself, where earlier searches had relied on the global array [6]. The result is 362 events across a 2010 to 2023 window, about 26 a year on average [17], with 245 of them at the marine end of Thwaites, or roughly 68 percent [15], and the remaining 117 forming the Pine Island cluster [16]. Thwaites alone averages about 17.5 events a year over the record, so the 2018 to 2020 peak [8] ran above that rate [18].
The timing is the paper's most interesting point, though the evidence behind it is thin. That peak overlaps an acceleration of the ice tongue toward the sea that satellites independently confirmed [8], and the author writes that ocean conditions could have driven the speed-up, with the effect not yet well understood [19]. The more useful evidence is negative: the Thwaites events do not follow the annual warm-air cycle that sets the late-summer rhythm in Greenland [20]. Ruling out the obvious atmospheric explanation is worth more than the coincidence itself, because a three-year overlap inside a fourteen-year record does not establish order of operations. Nothing in this account tells you whether faster flow produced more capsizing icebergs or whether the loss of those icebergs let the flow accelerate.
The missing piece here is the denominator. There is no count of how many icebergs calved over the period, so there is no detection rate, and this write-up is the researcher's own account of the study, published by The Conversation in August 2026 [14], without event magnitudes to anchor the comparison with Greenland's much larger quakes [12]. An early-warning instrument needs a calibrated baseline, and one fourteen-year series at one glacier is the beginning of a baseline rather than the possession of one.
My read: this is a credible cheap monitor of calving activity, cheap because the sensors and the recordings already exist and the marginal cost is analysis, and it is not yet a collapse forecast. It earns attention anyway because of what sits behind it. Thwaites is judged capable of falling apart quickly, and a complete collapse would put 3 metres on global sea level [3]. A monitor with modest confidence is still worth running against a number like that.
What to watch
- A lead-lag analysis that places the quake surge either before or after the ice-tongue acceleration would settle the direction of the relationship.
- Published magnitudes for the Antarctic events, which would show how far below the Greenland range they sit and how many stations a permanent monitor needs.
- Independent ocean observations near the calving front for the 2018 to 2020 window, which would either support or undercut the ocean-driven reading.
Clarity's read
What the record supports and how the coverage leans. The claims behind it follow.
Reality
- Evidence58
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+20
- Incentives62
- Confidence57
Claim ledger
Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.
- [1]
The detected events fell into two clusters, near the Thwaites and Pine Island glaciers, which have been the largest sources of sea-level rise from Antarctica.
- [2]
About two-thirds of the detected events, 245 out of 362, were located near the marine end of Thwaites, and most are likely glacial earthquakes caused by capsizing icebergs.
- [3]
If Thwaites Glacier collapsed completely it would raise global sea levels by 3 metres, and it has the potential to fall apart rapidly.
- [4]
A study published in Geophysical Research Letters presents evidence for hundreds of glacial earthquakes in Antarctica between 2010 and 2023, mostly at the ocean end of the Thwaites Glacier.
- [5]
The search turned up more than 360 glacier seismic events, most of which are not yet included in any earthquake catalogue.
- [6]
The study used seismic stations in Antarctica itself, whereas most previous attempts to detect Antarctic glacial earthquakes used the worldwide network of seismic detectors.
- [7]
If Antarctic glacial earthquakes are of much lower magnitude than those in Greenland, the global seismic network may not detect them.
- [8]
The most prolific period of glacial earthquakes at Thwaites, between 2018 and 2020, coincides with a period of accelerated flow of the glacier's ice tongue towards the sea, a speed-up independently confirmed by satellite observations.
- [9]
A glacial earthquake is created when tall, thin icebergs fall off the end of a glacier into the ocean and capsize, clashing violently with the mother glacier and generating seismic waves that propagate thousands of kilometres.
- [10]
Glacial earthquakes do not generate high-frequency seismic waves, which play a vital role in detecting and locating typical seismic sources such as earthquakes, volcanoes and nuclear explosions.
- [11]
Glacial earthquakes were first discovered in the northern hemisphere more than 20 years ago, relatively recently compared with other seismic sources documented routinely for decades, and until now only a very few had been found in the Antarctic.
- [12]
Greenland glacial earthquakes are relatively large in magnitude, with the largest similar in size to those caused by North Korean nuclear tests of the past two decades, and are detected by a high-quality, continuously operating worldwide seismic monitoring network.
- [13]
Greenland glacial earthquakes vary with the seasons, occurring more often in late summer, and have become more common in recent decades, possibly associated with faster warming in polar regions.
- [14]
The account of the study was published by The Conversation and carried by ScienceDaily on August 30, 2026, written in the first person by the study's author.
- [15]
The Thwaites cluster accounts for about 67.7 percent of the detected events.
- [16]
117 of the detected events lie outside the Thwaites cluster, corresponding to the Pine Island cluster.
- [17]
The 2010 to 2023 study window spans 14 years, giving an average of about 26 detected events per year across Antarctica.
- [18]
Thwaites averages about 17.5 detected events per year over the 14-year record, so the 2018 to 2020 period, described as the most prolific, must have run above that average rate.
- [19]
The ice-tongue speed-up could have been caused by ocean conditions, whose effect is not yet well understood.
- [20]
The strongest driver of the Thwaites events does not appear to be the annual oscillation of warm air temperatures that drives the seasonal behaviour of Greenland glacial earthquakes.
- [21]
The findings suggest a short-term-scale impact of ocean states on the stability of marine-terminating glaciers, which the author says is worth further exploration.
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Sources
1 independent publisher whose own reporting we read for this story.
- sciencedaily.comHundreds of hidden earthquakes found at Antarctica’s Doomsday Glacier
1 article · August 30, 2026
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