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Hassett's call for Powell to quit chases one FOMC vote on a committee that hiked unanimously

Kevin Hassett wants Jerome Powell off the Fed board, a move that would let Trump nominate someone to one of the FOMC's 12 votes. Powell voted for the September hike Hassett says he disagreed with, so the seat is worth one dissent until other voters move.

The Investor · Invest desk

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Photograph accompanying Hassett's call for Powell to quit chases one FOMC vote on a committee that hiked unanimously
Photo: foxbusiness.com

What happened

  • The trigger was an internal Fed watchdog report that found management problems in the renovation of the central bank's Washington headquarters.
  • Trump separately said Powell should be "forced to resign from the Board," keeping up pressure he applied over rates during Powell's time as chair.
  • Powell stayed on as a governor after his term as chair ended in May, breaking with the usual practice of former chairs leaving the Fed.
  • The Sept. 16 move took the federal funds target range up 25 basis points to 3.75%-4%, the Fed's first rate increase in three years.

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Why it matters

  • constraint A nominee who opposed the hike would still need six of the other 11 voters to form a majority, so one confirmation cannot reverse a decision on its own.
  • decision Powell now chooses whether to give Trump a nomination at all, since serving out his governor term keeps the seat out of a new appointee's hands until it expires.
  • exposure Bitcoin holders carry the October and later-year hike risk whatever Powell decides, because any replacement has to be nominated and confirmed by the Senate before voting.
  • precedent An oversight finding about a building project is now the stated reason for pushing out a sitting governor, a route to a vacancy that does not depend on winning the rate argument.

The Fed lists Powell as one of the 12 voting members of the FOMC [6], and the committee raised rates without a dissent on Sept. 16 [9]. With a Trump nominee in Powell's seat that day, the vote would have been 11-1 instead of 12-0 [1]. Powell was one of the 12 who voted yes [2].

Hassett's quarrel is with a decision Warsh made. He told Fox News he disagreed with the hike but respected Kevin Warsh, who replaced Powell as chair in May [5], for making it for what he considered the right reasons [11]. Warsh and the rest of the committee backed the increase [19]. The White House is pressing Powell instead, and Powell is the voter whose exit would give the president a nomination. A departure opens a place on the seven-member Board of Governors that Trump could fill with Senate approval [7]. "I think that it's time for him to move on and to respect the independence of the Fed," Hassett said on Fox News' Sunday Morning Futures, according to Bloomberg, when asked whether Powell should resign [1][3].

Suppose Powell goes and the Senate confirms a nominee who opposes further hikes. Trump then has a recorded dissent at the next decision, and the outcome changes only if other voters join [1]. The jobs data could settle the question before any nominee is seated. Markets have already cut their expectations for an October hike after weak September payrolls, though another increase remains possible later in the year [13]. Or the nomination itself could move pricing. The crypto.news account argues that any effect on Bitcoin depends less on Powell leaving than on whether his replacement changes expectations for where rates go [18]. That account does not say when Powell's governor term ends. A successor would serve only the remainder of it [8].

Fund money drove Bitcoin's rebound after the hike. US spot Bitcoin ETFs lost $746.3 million across Sept. 15 and 16, then took in roughly $2.65 billion over the five sessions through Sept. 23 [15], about $1.9 billion net across seven sessions [4]. Strategy bought 950 BTC for $75.7 million between Sept. 14 and 20 [16]. It paid an average of about $79,700 a coin [5], and the purchase came to about 3% of the five-day ETF inflow [6]. The price later cleared $87,000 [14], roughly 9% above Strategy's average [7]. HashKey Group senior researcher Tim Sun identified a second Fed hike as a bigger threat to BTC than delays to the CLARITY Act [17].

I think the seat matters less to Bitcoin this year than the jobs figures, which have already moved the October odds [13]. The case against that view starts with Trump, who has repeatedly favored lower borrowing costs [19]. A nominee who shares that preference could shift expectations before ever taking the seat. Two things would prove this view wrong. One is markets pricing out the later-year hike on a nomination announcement while the jobs data stays the same. The other is a confirmed nominee whose dissent picks up a second vote.

What to watch

  • Whether Powell resigns his governor seat, and whom Trump names for a Senate that must confirm the pick.
  • The October FOMC decision after weak September payrolls, and whether any voter dissents.
  • Spot Bitcoin ETF flows if markets price a second hike back in for later this year.
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