Science1 publisherNot yet confirmed elsewhere2 min readPublished
EU-backed taxonomy maps the overlapping vocabularies of climate adaptation and disaster risk
EU-funded FAIR2Adapt has backed a new Climate Connectivity Taxonomy release linking related adaptation and disaster-risk terms across five platforms. The links are meant to let someone searching in one community's language reach work written in the other's.
The Scientist · Science desk

What happened
- The taxonomy's definitions draw on the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report glossary and on hazard profiles from the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and the International Science Council.
- AI-assisted tools continuously scan platform content for new terms, and human experts verify each one before it is added.
- An open-access API for version 1, released in June 2025, lets any platform or tool import the taxonomy and align its vocabulary with the Hub's.
- The scientific basis is set out in a peer-reviewed February 2026 paper in Climatic Change by authors from the Stockholm Environment Institute and Neural Alpha.
Compiled by The ScientistSomething wrong?How this is made
Why it matters
- capability A disaster-risk repository can join the Hub's search without renaming its own concepts, because alignment works through links between terms that keep their separate meanings.
- constraint Every harvested term waits for an expert's sign-off, so how quickly new jargon enters the taxonomy depends on reviewer time more than on the AI tools that find it.
- precedent The hover glossary on weADAPT gives other platforms a working pattern to copy, and the release says that kind of reuse could raise interoperability between them.
Researchers and practitioners in climate adaptation and in disaster risk reduction often use different words for closely related ideas [2]. An adaptation practitioner might write "adaptive capacity" where a disaster-risk specialist writes "coping capacity" or "preparedness" [2]. The release announcing the taxonomy calls these related but not interchangeable, since they reflect different perspectives, values, disciplines, timescales and ways of understanding risk [2].
That distinction drives the design. The taxonomy maps connections between such terms and preserves their separate meanings, instead of forcing them into one vocabulary [3].
The collection is curated by AI tools and people together [4]. It runs the Climate Connectivity Hub, a search and discovery tool that pulls in content from weADAPT, CORDIS, PreventionWeb, Climate-ADAPT and the Resilience Platform [5]. A dynamic listing of its terms is public [16].
The release does not give the taxonomy's size or say whether the February paper measured any gain in retrieval. It describes that paper as demonstrating how taxonomies can advance FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) knowledge management for adaptation platforms [10]. I'd want the same queries run across the five platforms [17] with and without the term links, and practitioners from both fields scoring what comes back.
The people behind the project describe the gap as one of connection. "We don't lack knowledge on climate adaptation. We struggle to connect it," said Anne Fouilloux, FAIR2Adapt's project coordinator and chief technology officer at LifeWatch ERIC [12].
Sukaina Bharwani, a senior research fellow at the Stockholm Environment Institute's Oxford Centre and the paper's lead author, has worked on weADAPT for almost 20 years [15] [14]. She said she "was always frustrated by the inability of the many great knowledge platforms out there to work together" [14]. "Supporting interoperability between platforms is a step toward building on existing knowledge, instead of reinventing the wheel," she said [13].
What to watch
- A published retrieval comparison: the same queries run with and without the term links, judged by both adaptation and disaster-risk practitioners.
- Whether platforms beyond the five already in the Hub import the version 1 API and align their vocabularies.
- Whether expert verification keeps pace with the AI-harvested candidate terms as the aggregated platforms grow.
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Reality
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- [1]
A new release of the Climate Connectivity Taxonomy (CC Taxonomy) was developed with support from the EU-funded FAIR2Adapt project.
- [2]
Researchers, practitioners and policymakers in climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction often use different terms for closely related concepts; an adaptation practitioner might focus on 'adaptive capacity' while a disaster risk specialist might talk about 'coping capacity' or 'preparedness'. The terms are related but not interchangeable, reflecting different perspectives, values, disciplines, timescales and ways of understanding risk.
- [3]
Rather than forcing diverse terminology into a single vocabulary, the CC Taxonomy maps connections between terms while preserving their distinct meanings, which the release says helps users discover knowledge that might otherwise be overlooked across disciplinary boundaries.
- [4]
The CC Taxonomy is an AI- and human-curated collection of terms related to climate change and disaster risk.
- [5]
The taxonomy powers the Climate Connectivity Hub, an online search and discovery tool that aggregates knowledge from platforms including weADAPT, CORDIS, PreventionWeb, Climate-ADAPT and the Resilience Platform.
- [6]
The taxonomy powers an interactive glossary on weADAPT where hovering over a highlighted term shows its definition; the release says this could be useful for other platforms and could increase interoperability between platforms.
- [7]
The taxonomy was built using sources including the glossary from the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report and the Hazard Information Profiles developed by the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and the International Science Council.
- [8]
AI-assisted tools continuously harvest platform content to identify new terms, which human experts then verify before adding them to the taxonomy.
- [9]
The scientific foundations of the taxonomy are detailed in a peer-reviewed article published in February 2026 in Climatic Change, titled 'Scaling knowledge interoperability for accelerated climate action through the Climate Connectivity Hub and Taxonomy', by Sukaina Bharwani, Kate Williamson and Adam Wangrat (Stockholm Environment Institute and Neural Alpha).
- [10]
According to the release, the article demonstrates how taxonomies can advance FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) knowledge management for climate change adaptation platforms.
- [11]
An open-access API for version 1 of the Climate Connectivity Taxonomy was released in June 2025, enabling any platform or tool to import the taxonomy and align its vocabulary with the Hub.
- [12]
"We don't lack knowledge on climate adaptation. We struggle to connect it." said Anne Fouilloux, FAIR2Adapt project coordinator and chief technology officer at LifeWatch ERIC.
- [13]
"Supporting interoperability between platforms is a step toward building on existing knowledge, instead of reinventing the wheel," said Sukaina Bharwani.
- [14]
Bharwani said she had worked on weADAPT for almost 20 years and "was always frustrated by the inability of the many great knowledge platforms out there to work together".
- [15]
Sukaina Bharwani is a senior research fellow at the Stockholm Environment Institute, Oxford Centre, and lead author of the study.
- [17]
The Climate Connectivity Hub draws on five named platforms.
Sources
1 independent publisher whose own reporting we read for this story.
- phys.orgNew climate connectivity taxonomy reveals how different communities talk about climate risk
1 article · October 7, 2026
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- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeFollow
- United Nations Office for Disaster Risk ReductionFollow
- Climatic ChangeFollow