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EU-backed taxonomy maps the overlapping vocabularies of climate adaptation and disaster risk

EU-funded FAIR2Adapt has backed a new Climate Connectivity Taxonomy release linking related adaptation and disaster-risk terms across five platforms. The links are meant to let someone searching in one community's language reach work written in the other's.

The Scientist · Science desk

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Illustration accompanying EU-backed taxonomy maps the overlapping vocabularies of climate adaptation and disaster risk
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What happened

  • The taxonomy's definitions draw on the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report glossary and on hazard profiles from the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and the International Science Council.
  • AI-assisted tools continuously scan platform content for new terms, and human experts verify each one before it is added.
  • An open-access API for version 1, released in June 2025, lets any platform or tool import the taxonomy and align its vocabulary with the Hub's.
  • The scientific basis is set out in a peer-reviewed February 2026 paper in Climatic Change by authors from the Stockholm Environment Institute and Neural Alpha.

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Why it matters

  • capability A disaster-risk repository can join the Hub's search without renaming its own concepts, because alignment works through links between terms that keep their separate meanings.
  • constraint Every harvested term waits for an expert's sign-off, so how quickly new jargon enters the taxonomy depends on reviewer time more than on the AI tools that find it.
  • precedent The hover glossary on weADAPT gives other platforms a working pattern to copy, and the release says that kind of reuse could raise interoperability between them.

Researchers and practitioners in climate adaptation and in disaster risk reduction often use different words for closely related ideas [2]. An adaptation practitioner might write "adaptive capacity" where a disaster-risk specialist writes "coping capacity" or "preparedness" [2]. The release announcing the taxonomy calls these related but not interchangeable, since they reflect different perspectives, values, disciplines, timescales and ways of understanding risk [2].

That distinction drives the design. The taxonomy maps connections between such terms and preserves their separate meanings, instead of forcing them into one vocabulary [3].

The collection is curated by AI tools and people together [4]. It runs the Climate Connectivity Hub, a search and discovery tool that pulls in content from weADAPT, CORDIS, PreventionWeb, Climate-ADAPT and the Resilience Platform [5]. A dynamic listing of its terms is public [16].

The release does not give the taxonomy's size or say whether the February paper measured any gain in retrieval. It describes that paper as demonstrating how taxonomies can advance FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) knowledge management for adaptation platforms [10]. I'd want the same queries run across the five platforms [17] with and without the term links, and practitioners from both fields scoring what comes back.

The people behind the project describe the gap as one of connection. "We don't lack knowledge on climate adaptation. We struggle to connect it," said Anne Fouilloux, FAIR2Adapt's project coordinator and chief technology officer at LifeWatch ERIC [12].

Sukaina Bharwani, a senior research fellow at the Stockholm Environment Institute's Oxford Centre and the paper's lead author, has worked on weADAPT for almost 20 years [15] [14]. She said she "was always frustrated by the inability of the many great knowledge platforms out there to work together" [14]. "Supporting interoperability between platforms is a step toward building on existing knowledge, instead of reinventing the wheel," she said [13].

What to watch

  • A published retrieval comparison: the same queries run with and without the term links, judged by both adaptation and disaster-risk practitioners.
  • Whether platforms beyond the five already in the Hub import the version 1 API and align their vocabularies.
  • Whether expert verification keeps pace with the AI-harvested candidate terms as the aggregated platforms grow.

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Reality

Evidence40
Adoption25
Hype gap+20
Incentives60
Confidence45
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  1. [1]

    A new release of the Climate Connectivity Taxonomy (CC Taxonomy) was developed with support from the EU-funded FAIR2Adapt project.

    ReportedSupportedView cited source
  2. [2]

    Researchers, practitioners and policymakers in climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction often use different terms for closely related concepts; an adaptation practitioner might focus on 'adaptive capacity' while a disaster risk specialist might talk about 'coping capacity' or 'preparedness'. The terms are related but not interchangeable, reflecting different perspectives, values, disciplines, timescales and ways of understanding risk.

    ReportedSupportedView cited source
  3. [3]

    Rather than forcing diverse terminology into a single vocabulary, the CC Taxonomy maps connections between terms while preserving their distinct meanings, which the release says helps users discover knowledge that might otherwise be overlooked across disciplinary boundaries.

    ReportedSupportedView cited source

Sources

1 independent publisher whose own reporting we read for this story.

  1. phys.org

    1 article · October 7, 2026

    New climate connectivity taxonomy reveals how different communities talk about climate risk

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