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Both parties are campaigning against data centers in the toss-up races that could decide Congress

At least 20 governor candidates have promised data center moratoriums, according to Multistate research cited by Wired. For teams counting on capacity that has not been built yet, where a site goes and who pays for its power are now campaign questions in several states.

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Data center attacks target candidates in both parties Candidates attacked by opponents over data centers, and how, as reported by Wired

Republicans: Brown blames Sen. Jon Husted for data centers and energy bills; Kaptur calls Derek Merrin Data Center Derek. Democrats: Lawler slams Cait Conley's data center comments; Tiffany calls David Crowley Data Center David; Van Orden says Rebecca Cooke covers farmland with data centers.

Data center attacks target candidates in both parties
WhoHowKindClaim
Sen. Jon Husted (R-Ohio)Sherrod Brown calls him "the face of data centers in Ohio" and runs ads blaming him for driving energy bills upexposure11
Derek Merrin (R), Ohio's 9thMarcy Kaptur's ads call him "Data Center Derek" over tax breaks; he says she misrepresents his voteexposure4
Cait Conley (D), NY's 17thMike Lawler's ad slams her past statements that the Hudson Valley "needs" data centersexposure6
David Crowley (D), Wis. gov.Tom Tiffany's ads call him "Data Center David" in Wisconsin's tight gubernatorial raceexposure14
Rebecca Cooke (D), WI's 3rdDerrick Van Orden claims she is "responsible for covering up pristine Wisconsin farmland" with data centersexposure5

What happened

  • An NRSC memo in August warned that Sherrod Brown's data center attacks on Senator Jon Husted could tip Ohio's Senate race, calling the issue a sleeper for the whole election cycle.
  • Senate Democrats sank a Husted bill modeled on the White House ratepayer protection pledge, and Minority Leader Chuck Schumer called it "toothless."
  • Wired found data center ads in numerous House races that the Cook Political Report rates as toss-ups, including Michigan's 7th, Ohio's 9th and New York's 17th districts.
  • New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed the only true hyperscale moratorium in the US in July and has a comfortable lead over a challenger who supports data center development.

Why it matters

  • constraint In states where a moratorium is signed or promised, whether new hyperscale capacity gets built is up to the governor's office, and no vendor contract can promise otherwise.
  • cost Ohio's campaign is a fight over who pays for data centers' power, so any ratepayer rule written after November would change the terms for capacity built there.
  • decision Where both candidates run against the industry, which one wins matters less to a site plan than the position both have already taken.

In Pennsylvania's 8th district, the Republican incumbent and his Democratic challenger are both running ads against the data center industry [2][3]. According to Wired, the incumbent, Rob Bresnahan, holds data-center-related stocks and used to be friendly to the industry [2].

In our view, a candidate who owns the industry's stock and still runs against it expects the issue to move votes. Wired's Molly Taft wrote that polling shows pocketbook issues are likely to top voters' minds, but that data centers are "a potent-enough issue that they could swing tight races" [19]. The campaigns connect the two through the power bill. In Ohio, Sherrod Brown's ads blame Senator Jon Husted for welcoming data centers to the state and driving energy bills up, and Brown calls Husted "the face of data centers in Ohio" [11].

Many Republicans are breaking with President Donald Trump on data centers, Wired reported [8]. In several races the fight is over which candidate is less friendly to the industry. Taft counted at least five candidates whose opponents have given them a "Data Center [Name]" nickname [9]. In Wisconsin's close governor's race, Republican Tom Tiffany's ads call Democrat David Crowley "Data Center David", even though Wired describes the two as having little daylight between them [14]. In Wisconsin's 3rd district, Democrat Rebecca Cooke's ads go after Republican Derrick Van Orden for taking money from developers. He has hit back by claiming Cooke is "responsible for covering up pristine Wisconsin farmland" with data centers [5].

We think this changes what an election result means for a team whose plan depends on capacity that has not been built yet. When both candidates run against the industry, the winner takes office having promised the same thing. What an ad says and how a candidate voted can differ. In Ohio's 9th, Democrat Marcy Kaptur's ads call Derek Merrin "Data Center Derek" over tax breaks for data centers, and Merrin says she is misrepresenting his vote on a broader bill [4]. The column does not report any project that has been delayed or cancelled because of these campaigns [17].

We'd sort any capacity a team depends on by two questions. The first is whether the capacity is running today or is still a go-live date. The second is whether its state has a moratorium in force or promised, or data center ads in a close race. Michigan, Iowa and Texas all have toss-up Senate races where the issue has come up [13]. Capacity that is already running in a quiet state carries ordinary vendor risk. In a contested state, we think the main exposure for running capacity is power pricing, since energy bills are the campaigns' main line of attack [11]. A planned site in a quiet state can stay on the roadmap as usual.

The hard case is a planned site in a contested state. Its go-live date now depends partly on the November 3 results [16], and we would price a second region for it. That backup costs money and may never be used: candidates have promised at least 20 times as many hyperscale moratoriums as have been signed [18].

What to watch

  • Whether governor candidates who promised a data center moratorium win on November 3 and file moratorium bills in their first session.
  • Whether Ohio or Congress takes up a ratepayer protection bill with enforcement after Senate Democrats sank Husted's version.
  • Whether another state passes a hyperscale moratorium modeled on New York's.

Clarity's read

What the record supports and how the coverage leans. The claims behind it follow.

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption15
Hype gap+25
Incentives60
Confidence50
Why these scores

Claim ledger

Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.

  1. [1]

    Among House races labeled toss-ups by the Cook Political Report, Wired found numerous candidates running data-center-related ads, including in Michigan's 7th, Pennsylvania's 8th, Ohio's 9th, Wisconsin's 3rd and New York's 17th districts.

  2. [2]

    In Pennsylvania's 8th district, Republican incumbent Rob Bresnahan has run ads promising to be tough on the data center industry despite holding data-center-related stocks and a previously friendly stance.

  3. [3]

    Bresnahan's Democratic challenger in Pennsylvania's 8th, Paige Cognetti, has also run ads attacking the data center industry.

Sources

1 independent publisher whose own reporting we read for this story.

  1. wired.com

    1 article · October 11, 2026

    These Midterm Races Will Decide Data Centers’ Political Fate

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