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Both parties are campaigning against data centers in the toss-up races that could decide Congress
At least 20 governor candidates have promised data center moratoriums, according to Multistate research cited by Wired. For teams counting on capacity that has not been built yet, where a site goes and who pays for its power are now campaign questions in several states.
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Republicans: Brown blames Sen. Jon Husted for data centers and energy bills; Kaptur calls Derek Merrin Data Center Derek. Democrats: Lawler slams Cait Conley's data center comments; Tiffany calls David Crowley Data Center David; Van Orden says Rebecca Cooke covers farmland with data centers.
- exposure Sen. Jon Husted (R-Ohio) Sherrod Brown calls him "the face of data centers in Ohio" and runs ads blaming him for driving energy bills up, claim 11
- exposure Derek Merrin (R), Ohio's 9th Marcy Kaptur's ads call him "Data Center Derek" over tax breaks; he says she misrepresents his vote, claim 4
- exposure Cait Conley (D), NY's 17th Mike Lawler's ad slams her past statements that the Hudson Valley "needs" data centers, claim 6
- exposure David Crowley (D), Wis. gov. Tom Tiffany's ads call him "Data Center David" in Wisconsin's tight gubernatorial race, claim 14
- exposure Rebecca Cooke (D), WI's 3rd Derrick Van Orden claims she is "responsible for covering up pristine Wisconsin farmland" with data centers, claim 5
| Who | How | Kind | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sen. Jon Husted (R-Ohio) | Sherrod Brown calls him "the face of data centers in Ohio" and runs ads blaming him for driving energy bills up | exposure | 11 |
| Derek Merrin (R), Ohio's 9th | Marcy Kaptur's ads call him "Data Center Derek" over tax breaks; he says she misrepresents his vote | exposure | 4 |
| Cait Conley (D), NY's 17th | Mike Lawler's ad slams her past statements that the Hudson Valley "needs" data centers | exposure | 6 |
| David Crowley (D), Wis. gov. | Tom Tiffany's ads call him "Data Center David" in Wisconsin's tight gubernatorial race | exposure | 14 |
| Rebecca Cooke (D), WI's 3rd | Derrick Van Orden claims she is "responsible for covering up pristine Wisconsin farmland" with data centers | exposure | 5 |
What happened
- An NRSC memo in August warned that Sherrod Brown's data center attacks on Senator Jon Husted could tip Ohio's Senate race, calling the issue a sleeper for the whole election cycle.
- Senate Democrats sank a Husted bill modeled on the White House ratepayer protection pledge, and Minority Leader Chuck Schumer called it "toothless."
- Wired found data center ads in numerous House races that the Cook Political Report rates as toss-ups, including Michigan's 7th, Ohio's 9th and New York's 17th districts.
- New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed the only true hyperscale moratorium in the US in July and has a comfortable lead over a challenger who supports data center development.
Why it matters
- constraint In states where a moratorium is signed or promised, whether new hyperscale capacity gets built is up to the governor's office, and no vendor contract can promise otherwise.
- cost Ohio's campaign is a fight over who pays for data centers' power, so any ratepayer rule written after November would change the terms for capacity built there.
- decision Where both candidates run against the industry, which one wins matters less to a site plan than the position both have already taken.
In Pennsylvania's 8th district, the Republican incumbent and his Democratic challenger are both running ads against the data center industry [2][3]. According to Wired, the incumbent, Rob Bresnahan, holds data-center-related stocks and used to be friendly to the industry [2].
In our view, a candidate who owns the industry's stock and still runs against it expects the issue to move votes. Wired's Molly Taft wrote that polling shows pocketbook issues are likely to top voters' minds, but that data centers are "a potent-enough issue that they could swing tight races" [19]. The campaigns connect the two through the power bill. In Ohio, Sherrod Brown's ads blame Senator Jon Husted for welcoming data centers to the state and driving energy bills up, and Brown calls Husted "the face of data centers in Ohio" [11].
Many Republicans are breaking with President Donald Trump on data centers, Wired reported [8]. In several races the fight is over which candidate is less friendly to the industry. Taft counted at least five candidates whose opponents have given them a "Data Center [Name]" nickname [9]. In Wisconsin's close governor's race, Republican Tom Tiffany's ads call Democrat David Crowley "Data Center David", even though Wired describes the two as having little daylight between them [14]. In Wisconsin's 3rd district, Democrat Rebecca Cooke's ads go after Republican Derrick Van Orden for taking money from developers. He has hit back by claiming Cooke is "responsible for covering up pristine Wisconsin farmland" with data centers [5].
We think this changes what an election result means for a team whose plan depends on capacity that has not been built yet. When both candidates run against the industry, the winner takes office having promised the same thing. What an ad says and how a candidate voted can differ. In Ohio's 9th, Democrat Marcy Kaptur's ads call Derek Merrin "Data Center Derek" over tax breaks for data centers, and Merrin says she is misrepresenting his vote on a broader bill [4]. The column does not report any project that has been delayed or cancelled because of these campaigns [17].
We'd sort any capacity a team depends on by two questions. The first is whether the capacity is running today or is still a go-live date. The second is whether its state has a moratorium in force or promised, or data center ads in a close race. Michigan, Iowa and Texas all have toss-up Senate races where the issue has come up [13]. Capacity that is already running in a quiet state carries ordinary vendor risk. In a contested state, we think the main exposure for running capacity is power pricing, since energy bills are the campaigns' main line of attack [11]. A planned site in a quiet state can stay on the roadmap as usual.
The hard case is a planned site in a contested state. Its go-live date now depends partly on the November 3 results [16], and we would price a second region for it. That backup costs money and may never be used: candidates have promised at least 20 times as many hyperscale moratoriums as have been signed [18].
What to watch
- Whether governor candidates who promised a data center moratorium win on November 3 and file moratorium bills in their first session.
- Whether Ohio or Congress takes up a ratepayer protection bill with enforcement after Senate Democrats sank Husted's version.
- Whether another state passes a hyperscale moratorium modeled on New York's.
Clarity's read
What the record supports and how the coverage leans. The claims behind it follow.
Reality
- Evidence55
- Adoption15
- Hype gap+25
- Incentives60
- Confidence50
Claim ledger
Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.
- [1]
Among House races labeled toss-ups by the Cook Political Report, Wired found numerous candidates running data-center-related ads, including in Michigan's 7th, Pennsylvania's 8th, Ohio's 9th, Wisconsin's 3rd and New York's 17th districts.
- [2]
In Pennsylvania's 8th district, Republican incumbent Rob Bresnahan has run ads promising to be tough on the data center industry despite holding data-center-related stocks and a previously friendly stance.
- [3]
Bresnahan's Democratic challenger in Pennsylvania's 8th, Paige Cognetti, has also run ads attacking the data center industry.
- [4]
In Ohio's 9th, Democrat Marcy Kaptur has run ads attacking Derek Merrin's history of giving tax breaks to data centers, calling him "Data Center Derek"; Merrin claims Kaptur is misrepresenting his vote on a broader bill.
- [5]
In Wisconsin's 3rd district, Democrat Rebecca Cooke has aired attack ads over Republican Derrick Van Orden's contributions from data center developers; Van Orden has shot back, claiming Cooke is "responsible for covering up pristine Wisconsin farmland" with data centers.
- [6]
In New York's 17th district, Republican incumbent Mike Lawler has aired an ad slamming Democrat Cait Conley's past statements that the Hudson Valley "needs" data centers.
- [7]
The only true hyperscale data center moratorium in place in the US was signed in July by New York Governor Kathy Hochul, who holds a comfortable lead over challenger Bruce Blakeman, who supports data center development.
- [8]
The public has rapidly turned on data centers since the beginning of the year; the opposition is bipartisan, with many Republicans making a rare break from President Donald Trump.
- [9]
Wired's Molly Taft has spotted at least five candidates given the derogatory "Data Center [Name]" moniker by their opponents.
- [10]
The National Republican Senatorial Committee issued a memo in August warning that Democrat Sherrod Brown was hitting Senator Jon Husted so hard on data centers that it could tip the Ohio Senate race, calling it "a sleeper issue for the entire election cycle."
- [11]
Sherrod Brown has called Jon Husted "the face of data centers in Ohio" and runs ads blaming Husted for welcoming data centers to the state and driving energy bills up.
- [12]
Senate Democrats torpedoed a bill sponsored by Husted and modeled after the White House's ratepayer protection pledge, with Minority Leader Chuck Schumer calling the bill "toothless."
- [13]
Data centers have seeped into toss-up Senate races in Michigan, Iowa and Texas.
- [14]
Candidates without much daylight between them have still tried to gain the upper hand on data centers; in Wisconsin's tight gubernatorial race, Republican Tom Tiffany has attacked Democrat David Crowley with ads calling him "Data Center David."
- [15]
At least 20 candidates in the 36 gubernatorial races have promised to enact some kind of data center moratorium if elected.
- [17]
The Wired column describes campaign ads, candidate promises and one signed moratorium; it does not report a specific data center project delayed or cancelled as a result of these campaigns.
- [18]
Moratorium promises from governor candidates outnumber true hyperscale moratoriums in force by at least 20 to one.
- [19]
While polling shows that pocketbook issues are likely to be top of voters' minds, "data centers are a potent-enough issue that they could swing tight races" and ultimately tip the balance of power in Congress.
Sources
1 independent publisher whose own reporting we read for this story.
- wired.comThese Midterm Races Will Decide Data Centers’ Political Fate
1 article · October 11, 2026
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Topics
- 2026 U.S. Midterm ElectionsFollow
- Data Center Moratoriums and RestrictionsFollow
- Electricity Costs and Ratepayer ProtectionFollow
- Data Center PoliticsFollow
Entities
- WiredFollow
- Molly TaftFollow
- National Republican Senatorial CommitteeFollow
- Sherrod BrownFollow
- Jon HustedFollow
- Chuck SchumerFollow
- Cook Political ReportFollow
- MultistateFollow
- Kathy HochulFollow
- Greg AbbottFollow
- Rob BresnahanFollow
- Derrick Van OrdenFollow