Invest1 publisherNot yet confirmed elsewhere2 min readPublished
Fifteen trading days hold more than all of bitcoin's 225% three-year gain, Grayscale finds
Grayscale's Oct. 5 research shows bitcoin's 225% three-year return turns into an 11% loss once its 15 best trading days are removed. The study drops only the rallies, so it puts a hard price on sitting out but leaves untested the timer who also skips the worst sessions.
The Investor · Invest desk

What happened
- Removing only the five best days cut bitcoin's gain to 95% and removing the top 10 left 27%, in a study by Grayscale head of research Zach Pandl.
- The Nasdaq-100 was less concentrated: without its 15 best days, its three-year return fell from 109% to 21%.
- A hypothetical $10,000 grew to $32,500 before costs over the full three years and shrank to $8,900 with the top 15 days removed.
Compiled by The InvestorSomething wrong?How this is made
Why it matters
- cost Waiting out the wrong 15 days cost $23,600 on every $10,000 over three years, and that is before the management fees and expenses Grayscale left out of both scenarios.
- constraint Because only the rallies were removed, the study cannot tell an allocator whether an exit rule that also skips the worst sessions would finish ahead of simply holding.
- decision Holding through to catch the rallies also means taking every decline, so an allocator following Grayscale's advice has to manage drawdowns through position size.
Grayscale kept every other daily move and dropped only the chosen rallies [4], so the 15 sessions can be priced on their own. Divide the full period's 3.25 multiple by the 0.89 left without them and those days compounded to about 3.65 times [20], or roughly 9% apiece on a geometric average [21]. They are fewer than 1.5% of the days in the window [23]. The gains fall off slowly. The best five days compounded to about 1.67 times, the next five to 1.54 and the five after those to 1.43 [19].
Run the same division on the Nasdaq-100 and its 15 best days come to about 1.73 times [24]. The index kept roughly a fifth of its three-year gain without them [25]. Bitcoin kept none of its gain and finished 11% down [3].
Pandl wrote: "Investors waiting for volatility to subside or the outlook to become clearer may find that much of the repricing has already occurred." [9] His case for consistent, long-term exposure rests on the argument that the strongest sessions cannot be reliably predicted [12].
The run removes up days only [4]. The report, next to FINRA's description of market timing [14], notes that strong sessions sometimes arrive during turbulent periods [15]. A timer who leaves in a sell-off plausibly skips some of the worst days as well. Grayscale's published figures do not include a worst-days version. The window is also a single stretch of three years ending Sept. 23 [8], and another end date would rank different days. And the author has a position. Grayscale is a digital asset investment manager [17] that has launched four model portfolios for financial advisors [16], so a finding in favor of staying invested fits what it sells.
I think the penalty holds for the allocator most likely to try timing, the one waiting for calm, because that wait runs through the turbulent stretches where strong sessions sometimes land [15]. The counter-case is an exit rule disciplined enough to dodge the worst days along with the best, and nothing published so far rules it out. This view is wrong if removing bitcoin's 15 worst days lifts the three-year multiple by more than the 3.65 times the best days added [20]. Past that threshold, missing both ends beats holding. In that case the study is a measure of volatility, which is where the report itself places the trade-off [18].
What to watch
- A run of the same three-year window with bitcoin's 15 worst days removed; a lift above the roughly 3.65 times the best days added would mean missing both ends beats holding.
- Whether the concentration survives when the window rolls past Sept. 23, since a different end date ranks different days.
- How Grayscale's four advisor model portfolios treat bitcoin through sell-offs, the behavior the study argues for.
Clarity's read
What the record supports and how the coverage leans. The claims behind it follow.
Reality
- Evidence55
- Adoption
- Insufficient
- Hype gap+20
- Incentives70
- Confidence55
Claim ledger
Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.
- [1]
Excluding bitcoin's five best trading days reduced the cumulative three-year return to 95%.
ReportedSupportedSource: Grayscale, via news.bitcoin.com2 sources— create a free account to open themView cited source - [2]
Without bitcoin's top 10 trading days, the three-year gain fell to 27%.
ReportedSupportedSource: Grayscale, via news.bitcoin.com2 sources— create a free account to open themView cited source - [3]
Eliminating bitcoin's strongest 15 days produced an 11% loss over the three years.
ReportedSupportedSource: Grayscale, via news.bitcoin.com2 sources— create a free account to open themView cited source - [4]
The calculation removes selected positive sessions while retaining the remaining daily price changes across the period.
ReportedSupportedSource: news.bitcoin.com description of Grayscale's method2 sources— create a free account to open themView cited source - [5]
Fewer than 0.5% of days provided enough upside that excluding them more than halved bitcoin's cumulative gain.
ReportedSupportedSource: news.bitcoin.com, describing Grayscale's sample2 sources— create a free account to open themView cited source - [6]
Grayscale used bitcoin's market price and the Nasdaq-100 Index, excluding management fees and expenses.
ReportedSupportedSource: news.bitcoin.com2 sources— create a free account to open themView cited source - [7]
Grayscale published an analysis on Oct. 5 in its research series The Stack, in which Zach Pandl, head of research, examined the opportunity cost of remaining outside the bitcoin market.
- [8]
Bitcoin returned approximately 225% over the three-year period examined through Sept. 23.
- [9]
Investors waiting for volatility to subside or the outlook to become clearer may find that much of the repricing has already occurred.
ReportedSupportedSource: Zach Pandl, Grayscale head of research, as quoted by news.bitcoin.comView cited source - [10]
For a hypothetical $10,000 starting investment, the 225% return would produce $32,500 before costs, compared with $8,900 under the scenario excluding the top 15 days.
- [11]
Without its 15 best trading days, the Nasdaq-100's three-year return declined from 109% to 21%; its gains were less concentrated than bitcoin's.
- [12]
Pandl argues that the strongest sessions cannot be reliably predicted, supporting Grayscale's preference for consistent, long-term exposure among investors seeking capital appreciation.
- [13]
Grayscale's consistent-exposure approach captures rallies when they arrive while retaining exposure to declines.
- [14]
FINRA explained that market timing involves shifting investments to anticipate short-term price movements.
- [15]
Strong sessions sometimes occur during turbulent periods, so an exit during a temporary sell-off risks missing the recovery.
- [16]
Grayscale has launched four model portfolios for financial advisors.
- [17]
Grayscale is a digital asset investment manager.
- [18]
The market-timing trade-off centers on volatility, which measures the extent of price fluctuations, rather than whether prices ultimately rise or fall.
- [19]
Bitcoin's best five days compounded to about 1.67 times, days six to ten to about 1.54 times, and days 11 to 15 to about 1.43 times.
- [20]
Bitcoin's 15 best days in the window compounded to about 3.65 times on their own.
- [21]
The 15 best days averaged roughly 9% each on a geometric basis.
- [22]
Missing the 15 best days cost $23,600 per $10,000 invested over the three years, before costs.
- [23]
The 15 best days were fewer than 1.5% of the days in the window.
- [24]
The Nasdaq-100's 15 best days compounded to about 1.73 times on their own.
- [25]
Without its 15 best days the Nasdaq-100 kept roughly a fifth of its three-year gain.
Sources
1 independent publisher whose own reporting we read for this story.
- news.bitcoin.comExcluding Bitcoin’s 15 Best Days Turns 225% 3-Year Gain Into Loss: Grayscale
1 article · October 6, 2026
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