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Centralized crypto exchanges added more September volume in spot than in perpetual futures

Spot trading on centralized crypto exchanges rose 20% to $973 billion in September, a gain of about $162 billion. That beat exchange perpetuals on both dollars and growth rate, though the quarterly record still points traders toward perps and DEXs.

The Investor · Invest desk

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Photograph accompanying Centralized crypto exchanges added more September volume in spot than in perpetual futures
Photo: coinness.com

What happened

  • Across the third quarter, spot trading still fell 14% from the second, its fourth straight quarterly decline, with only occasional monthly recoveries.
  • Perpetual futures DEXs handled $1.71 trillion in the third quarter, down 7% from the second quarter.
  • Hyperliquid carried $621 billion of that quarterly perp DEX volume, about 36%, with Aster near 9% and Lighter at 8%.
  • About 24.6% of spot trading ran on decentralized markets as of October 6, according to Cryptopolitan.
  • New listings rose 47% in the third quarter to 517 assets, with Mexc, OKX and tokenized assets driving the count.

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Why it matters

  • cost Exchanges listing more tokens into a spot market that contracted over the quarter are spreading less volume across more assets, so each new listing draws on a thinner pool.
  • capability Perpetual contracts on equities, oil and precious metals give perp DEXs volume that does not depend on bitcoin and ether prices recovering.
  • exposure Perp DEX resilience depends mostly on Hyperliquid: its two nearest challengers combined hold under half its share, so the category's figures largely track one venue.

A 20% rise to $973 billion puts August near $811 billion, so centralized spot added about $162 billion in a month [4][15][16]. Perpetual futures on the same exchanges grew 3% to $4.56 trillion, according to Cryptopolitan's reading of Cryptorank data, or about $133 billion of new volume [10][17]. That book is still about 4.7 times the size of spot [18]. It added $29 billion less [19].

The growth rates put the venues in the same order. Centralized spot rose 20%, perpetual DEXs 13% for a third straight monthly gain, and exchange perpetuals 3% [4][13][10]. Binance, with about 36% of futures, added only 4% to its futures volume while Gate and Mexc led the expansion [11].

The argument that trading is leaving centralized spot rests on longer periods. Cryptopolitan attributes a year-to-date spot shortfall against 2025 partly to a move into perpetual futures and partly to spot activity shifting onto DEXs [8]. Over the third quarter the perpetual DEXs shrank less than spot did, though the same report says a shift toward centralized markets took some volume from them [2][3]. Both statements hold if every venue type shrank and the DEXs shrank least, and the quarterly totals fit that pattern [7][1].

September could prove a one-month catch-up tied to the bitcoin and ether recovery that began in August, with spot sliding back as perps keep growing [5]. Centralized spot could instead keep rebounding and take share back from DEXs. A third path has total volume rising while the extra flow lands on DEXs and perpetuals, the migration the quarterly figures describe. I think September favours the second path, because the latest month put centralized spot first on both rate and dollars. The counter-case is scale. One month at 20% follows four straight quarterly declines, and the third quarter as a whole still finished below the second [7]. The view fails if October's centralized spot gives back most of the $162 billion while the DEX share of spot keeps rising [16][9].

Binance's numbers need a second look. Cryptopolitan says the exchange processed $695 billion of September's volume and raised its share to 27.9% from 25.4% in the second quarter [24]. Against $973 billion of September spot, $695 billion would be about 71% [20]. If $695 billion is 27.9% of the market, the market is about $2.49 trillion, roughly 2.6 times September's spot total [21][22]. The 27.9% is compared with a second-quarter share, so it is most likely a third-quarter figure, and the $695 billion fits a quarterly total better than a monthly one.

What to watch

  • October Cryptorank data on whether centralized spot again outgrows perp DEXs and exchange perpetuals month-on-month.
  • A breakdown showing whether Binance's $695 billion is a September total or a third-quarter one.
  • Whether Aster or Lighter gains perp DEX share from Hyperliquid in the fourth quarter.
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