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Crypto Regulation and Licensing

Legal and regulatory frameworks governing crypto markets, including licensing regimes like the SEC, CFTC, and EU's MiCA, plus enforcement actions.

Current stories

invest5 publishers

OKX's push into US tokenized stocks runs into the SEC's shareholder-rights condition

OKX has filed with the SEC to launch tokenized-stock trading in the US, Bloomberg reported, aiming at buyers barred from its 70-plus ticker offshore line. The SEC's new exemption admits only tokens with dividends and votes, so the synthetic product it sells abroad would need rebuilding first.

Perspective Coverage

5 publishers
Builder
Builder 20%
Operator
Operator 40%
Investor
Investor 40%

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption22
Hype gap+30
Incentives62
Confidence55
invest3 publishers

Hester Peirce argues in her final SEC weeks that bigger KYC files make criminals harder to find

Hester Peirce used her penultimate week as an SEC commissioner to urge replacing bulk KYC collection with zero-knowledge proofs of eligibility. She filed no proposal and spoke for herself, so the collection rules she criticized stay as written.

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 35%
Operator
Operator 37%
Investor
Investor 28%

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption
Insufficient
Hype gap+25
Incentives50
Confidence65
invest1 publisher

Robinhood's crypto head expects SEC volume caps to bind a US stock-token launch

Robinhood's Johann Kerbrat says its offshore stock-token turnover is already high enough to hit some caps in the SEC's September 17 Innovation Exemption. The larger obstacle is the product itself, a Jersey-issued debt note the order excludes, so a US version must first be rebuilt to carry full shareholder rights.

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption25
Hype gap+10
Incentives60
Confidence45
invest2 publishers

Fundsz victims hold a $15.7 million claim inside the CFTC's $31 million default judgment

Fundsz operators Brian Early and Alisha Ann Kingrey must pay more than $31 million under a default judgment the CFTC announced on September 30. What investors actually recover depends on what the pair can pay, and the CFTC acknowledges that limit for orders like this one.

Reality

Evidence72
Adoption
Insufficient
Hype gap+20
Incentives
Insufficient
Confidence70
invest7 publishers

SEC's token on-ramp: a $5M starter round, a $75M tier, and the end of state review

Regulation Crypto Assets borrows the JOBS Act structure for digital assets and preempts state registration, including on secondary trades. The preemption is the part that changes deal papering.

Perspective Coverage

7 publishers
Builder
Builder 29%
Operator
Operator 35%
Investor
Investor 36%

Reality

Evidence78
Adoption
Insufficient
Hype gap+25
Incentives60
Confidence72
invest4 publishers

Coinbase hires Chainlink to price tokenized Apple and NVIDIA, and the collateral question opens

The oracle deal is the part that lets Apple and NVIDIA tokens be liquidated, which is the part that lets them be borrowed against. The wrapper sits in Abu Dhabi, and US residents are excluded.

Perspective Coverage

4 publishers
Builder
Builder 34%
Operator
Operator 29%
Investor
Investor 37%

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption18
Hype gap+35
Incentives70
Confidence60
invest3 publishers

FCA opens crypto authorisation 390 days before the regime takes effect

The UK regulator has fixed the calendar for crypto authorisation. It says it will consult next month on updating the very perimeter guidance it has just published to help firms get ready.

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 19%
Operator
Operator 48%
Investor
Investor 33%

Reality

Evidence72
Adoption
Insufficient
Hype gap+15
Incentives45
Confidence70
invest6 publishers

Bessent leads the AI czar shortlist on a brief of bank warnings and China talks

Semafor's three sources put the Treasury secretary at the front of a four-name field for a post whose structure and authority Trump has not described. The White House calls unannounced personnel reporting baseless speculation.

Perspective Coverage

6 publishers
Builder
Builder 17%
Operator
Operator 49%
Investor
Investor 34%

Reality

Evidence40
Adoption
Insufficient
Hype gap+25
Incentives
Insufficient
Confidence50

Earlier coverage

  1. Twenty-one banks plan to launch a dollar stablecoin before Treasury finishes the rules

    Invest · September 23, 2026 · 1 publisher

  2. FATF gives Türkiye three years to prioritize money-laundering prosecutions amid 7,000-case backlog

    Invest · September 23, 2026 · 1 publisher

  3. ICE is designing tokenized shares that keep their dividends and their votes

    Invest · September 23, 2026 · 1 publisher

  4. Russia narrows retail stablecoin access to the issuer that froze Garantex in 2025

    Invest · September 22, 2026 · 1 publisher

  5. a16z and the DeFi Education Fund ask Peirce to exempt DEXs that clear four tests

    Invest · September 22, 2026 · 1 publisher

  6. Three digital-asset trust charters clear the OCC on $26 million of working capital

    Invest · September 22, 2026 · 1 publisher

  7. Russia's finance ministry puts 20 million crypto owners at about $2,200 apiece

    Invest · September 22, 2026 · 1 publisher

  8. A GENIUS Act carve-out for non-issuers lets Coinbase pay up to 4.5% on USDC

    Invest · September 21, 2026 · 1 publisher

  9. A conditional OCC charter lets Bastion run stablecoin issuance for other companies

    Invest · September 19, 2026 · 1 publisher

  10. CFTC staff turn Phantom's wallet no-action letter into a class-wide position

    Leadership · September 18, 2026 · 1 publisher

  11. SEC's five-year exemption turns tokenized stocks into a shippable US product line

    Product · September 17, 2026 · 1 publisher

  12. South Korea built its Polymarket gambling case out of public blockchain records

    Invest · September 17, 2026 · 3 publishers

  13. Crypto's federal rulebook stalls 11 votes short of the Senate's 60-vote bar

    Product · September 15, 2026 · 1 publisher

  14. Nubank rents a Swiss licence to sell cross-border stablecoin yield

    Invest · September 15, 2026 · 1 publisher

  15. Kazakhstan's 33-fold crypto growth flattens to an $11B annual pace

    Invest · September 15, 2026 · 1 publisher

  16. Pakistan's crypto deadline: file by September 5 or keep trading as a criminal offence

    Invest · August 24, 2026 · 3 publishers

  17. Stablecoins' $62 trillion shrinks to $4.2 trillion when you ask what it paid for

    Invest · August 29, 2026 · 2 publishers

  18. Hunter Biden's launch post disclaims the exact promise that would make LAPTOP a security

    Invest · September 10, 2026 · 1 publisher

  19. Revised CLARITY Act delegates the DeFi control test to the SEC, CFTC and Treasury

    Invest · September 11, 2026 · 1 publisher

  20. ESMA sorts Polymarket and Kalshi's contracts into three separate EU rulebooks

    Invest · September 10, 2026 · 1 publisher

  21. INDXcoin collected $3 million from 500 people through a referral chain of fellow believers

    Product · September 10, 2026 · 1 publisher

  22. Connecticut warns of DeFi risks after $200,000 loss, naming seven offshore platforms as examples

    Invest · September 5, 2026 · 1 publisher

  23. Under one in a thousand XRPL wallets moved anything on the ledger's slowest June day

    Invest · September 4, 2026 · 1 publisher

  24. A quarter of RLUSD's Ethereum float sits inside Aave's lending contracts

    Invest · August 30, 2026 · 1 publisher

  25. Kalshi moved Connecticut's gambling suit to federal court the same day it was filed

    Invest · August 27, 2026 · 1 publisher

  26. A conditional charter for the president's stablecoin, with Circle and Coinbase in the same queue

    Invest · August 23, 2026 · 1 publisher

  27. FASB would let stablecoins sit in cash equivalents, but the issuer has to earn it

    Invest · August 21, 2026 · 1 publisher

  28. Wildberries and Ozon put the digital ruble at checkout on September 1

    Invest · August 21, 2026 · 1 publisher

  29. The SEC's crypto safe harbour turns a whitepaper roadmap into a legal exit condition

    Product · August 20, 2026 · 1 publisher

  30. Injective registers as an SEC transfer agent, and the chain becomes the book of record

    Invest · August 19, 2026 · 1 publisher