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Reproductive psychiatrists predict the Clancy case will push generalists out of perinatal care

Writing in STAT, two forensic and reproductive psychiatrists argue that liability fear will drive general psychiatrists and OB-GYNs away from new mothers, a prediction resting on one workforce number and on what trainees have told them.

The Scientist · Science desk

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Photograph accompanying Reproductive psychiatrists predict the Clancy case will push generalists out of perinatal care
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What happened

  • Two clinicians writing in STAT as forensic and reproductive psychiatrists say the legal and public scrutiny around the Lindsay Clancy case could make psychiatrists more reluctant to treat mothers with mental illness.
  • Their central figure is a supply one: only about 500 reproductive psychiatrists are practising in the United States.
  • General psychiatrists, as in the Clancy case, and OB-GYNs are therefore often the frontline providers for perinatal mental illness, trained to treat it but without a dedicated focus on it.
  • The criminal case was with the jury when the piece ran, a civil action by Clancy and her ex-husband is also under way, and coverage has centred on the alleged failures of the clinicians she saw.
  • The defense has argued that the treating psychiatrist missed diagnoses, that medication changes were inappropriate, and that telehealth visits are inherently inferior.

Why it matters

  • constraint A 500-person subspecialty that mostly works consultatively, answering diagnostic and medication-safety questions, cannot take over cases that generalists decide to stop accepting, so avoidance would surface as waiting rather than as a hand-off.
  • exposure Mothers whose only workable option is a video visit are the ones exposed if the courtroom argument that telehealth is inferior hardens into a public expectation of in-person care.
  • decision Every clinician who hears a new mother describe intrusive thoughts now has to decide where to set an admission or reporting threshold, knowing that an overcautious call carries costs the record will not show.

The mechanism on offer is an asymmetry in what gets noticed. An admission that was not needed produces a mother separated from her infant and a line in a chart; a missed postpartum psychosis, which the authors describe as usually a medical emergency warranting hospitalization, can produce a trial [8]. Clinicians following this case are being shown the second failure mode in detail and the first hardly at all.

That makes the predicted direction plausible, though the piece supplies no rate to attach to it. Its behavioural evidence is that trainees have told the authors they are worried about their future practices, and that colleagues have asked whether the public will now regard virtual visits as inappropriate for maternal mental health care [5][7][14].

The one hard quantity is the workforce. About 500 reproductive psychiatrists practise in the United States [1], which works out to roughly ten per state if they were spread evenly, and they are not [13]. The subspecialty's usual role is consultative: answering diagnostic questions and, more often, medication safety questions from general psychiatrists [10]. This is a channel built for second opinions, and absorbing a caseload that other clinicians decide to stop carrying is a different scale of job altogether.

Base rates matter for the second half of the argument. Anxiety, obsessive-compulsive symptoms and mood symptoms are the common perinatal presentations, and psychosis is much less common [8]; intrusive thoughts and depressive symptoms usually do not require hospitalization [9]. A threshold recalibrated to catch the rare emergency therefore does most of its work on the frequent presentations, which is why the authors expect unneeded admissions and inappropriate child protective services referrals, and expect mothers to respond by reporting less [17]. How much less is the open question here. Non-disclosure leaves no claim line and no chart entry, so the outcome they are most worried about is also the hardest one to find in any dataset.

What would be measurable: perinatal psychiatric visit volumes by specialty, the telehealth share of those visits, and admission rates for perinatal patients, tracked across the publicity window. None of that appears here, and it is worth saying plainly that this is an opinion piece by two clinicians, not a study.

They also have a position in the remedy. The authors argue for awareness and education rather than defensive medicine, and they helped build the National Curriculum in Reproductive Psychiatry along with dozens of colleagues, and led an American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law practice resource [11]. That is a disclosed interest rather than a flaw in the reasoning, but it shapes which of the available responses gets recommended.

Where I land: the supply figure is the load-bearing fact, and it holds independently of how the trial ends [1][2]. Whether liability fear moves generalist behaviour at a scale that matters is an empirical question nobody in this piece has measured, and defensive practice tends to appear in scheduling patterns well before anyone writes a policy about it.

What to watch

  • The jury's verdict, and whether the findings name clinician conduct specifically enough to be read as a liability standard.
  • Any published data on perinatal psychiatric visit volumes by specialty, and the telehealth share of them, spanning the publicity window.
  • Uptake figures for the National Curriculum in Reproductive Psychiatry, which would show whether the education remedy is reaching generalists.

Clarity's read

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Reality

Evidence30
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Hype gap+45
Incentives70
Confidence45
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  1. [1]

    Only about 500 reproductive psychiatrists are practising in the United States.

    ReportedSupportedSource: STAT opinion piece by forensic and reproductive psychiatristsView cited source
  2. [2]

    As a result of the small subspecialty workforce, general psychiatrists (as in the Clancy case) and OB-GYNs are often the frontline providers for perinatal mental illnesses; both are trained to assess and treat these disorders but do not have a dedicated focus on them.

    ReportedSupportedView cited source
  3. [3]

    The criminal case was with the jury at the time of publication; Clancy and her ex-husband have also taken civil action; and the criminal case, civil action and media coverage have all focused on the alleged failures of the clinicians Clancy saw.

    ReportedSupportedView cited source

Sources

1 independent publisher whose own reporting we read for this story.

  1. statnews.com

    1 article · August 28, 2026

    Opinion: The unintended consequences of the Lindsay Clancy case

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