Executives call risk management an advantage at one-sixth the rate they report rising risk
AICPA and NC State found 69% of 331 executives say risk complexity rose significantly in five years, but only 11% see risk management as an advantage. Just 29% have a formal risk appetite for strategic planning.
The Investor · Invest desk

Survey figures: 74% report a significant operational surprise in the last five years; 72% say geopolitical uncertainty affects their business model or strategic initiatives; 30% call risk oversight mature or robust; 29% have a formal risk appetite in strategic planning.
| Figure | Value | Note | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|
| Significant operational surprise, last five years | 74% of respondents | 5 | |
| Geopolitics affects plans | 72% of respondents | 6 | |
| Mature/robust oversight | 30% of respondents | 7 | |
| Formal risk appetite | 29% of respondents | 8 |
What happened
- 74% of the respondents report a significant operational surprise within the last five years.
- 72% say geopolitical uncertainty is already affecting their business model or strategic initiatives.
- Only 30% describe their risk oversight processes as mature or robust.
- The report says risk management stays focused largely on operational and compliance concerns, with emerging strategic threats getting less attention.
- More organizations are appointing chief risk officers, forming management risk committees and formalizing board oversight, though many still rely on informal discussion over data-driven reporting.
Why it matters
- contradiction 72% locate their exposure in geopolitics and strategy, yet the report finds risk work concentrated on operations and compliance, so the process points mostly away from where respondents feel it.
- constraint Without a stated appetite, a board reviewing a strategy has no formal limit to test it against, so the review leans on the informal discussion the report says many organizations still use.
- decision Boards, audit committees and regulators want more executive engagement, and whether the plan states a risk appetite is a question a director can ask and get a yes or no.
Put the two headline figures on one base and the gap becomes a head count. 69% of 331 is about 228 executives [14], 11% is about 36 [15], and the ratio is roughly 6.3 to 1 [16] (the percentages are rounded, so the counts are approximate). Part of that ratio is the question. According to the AICPA's account, the 11% were asked whether their risk process provides a unique strategic or competitive advantage [4], and a function that keeps losses out of the accounts without being distinctive to the firm could fairly answer no. We think the wording explains some of the gap, though not all of it.
Take the 30% who call their oversight mature or robust [7]. If every one of the 11% sits inside that 30%, then at least 19% of respondents, or rather roughly 63 executives, rate their process mature and still do not call it an advantage [19][20]. The roundup does not say how the two groups overlap, so 19 points is a floor.
The planning figures run the other way. Only 29% have formally articulated a risk appetite in the context of strategic planning [8], so 71% have not [17]. Only 22% say their process explicitly engages leadership on risks five to ten years out [9], which leaves 78% who did not say so [18]. Both remainders are larger than the 69% who say risk has grown more complex [3]. The report credits steady progress over 17 years in governance structures and processes [13].
We would be wrong if the 29% with a formal appetite reported an advantage at the same 11% rate as everyone else, because then appetite-setting is not what separates organizations that get value from the function. The roundup does not include that breakdown, prior-year figures, spending, or results by sector or company size, and it is a summary of AICPA announcements, not the report. The counter-thesis is that risk work done well goes unnoticed, in which case the 11% understates the function and the 29% and 22% become the fairer tests.
What to watch
- Whether the full report cross-tabulates the 11% against the 29% who have a formal risk appetite in strategic planning.
- Whether the next edition of the series moves the 11% or the 22% five-to-ten-year engagement figure.
Clarity's read
What the record supports and how the coverage leans. The claims behind it follow.
Reality
- Evidence50
- Adoption
- Insufficient
- Hype gap+10
- Incentives60
- Confidence55
Claim ledger
Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.
- [1]
The AICPA and the ERM Initiative at NC State University released The 2026 State of Risk Oversight report, in the study's 17th year.
- [2]
The study surveyed 331 senior executives and board-level leaders.
- [3]
69% of surveyed executives believe the volume and complexity of risks facing their organizations have increased significantly over the past five years.
- [4]
Only 11% say their organization's risk management process provides a unique strategic or competitive advantage.
- [5]
74% report experiencing a significant operational surprise within the last five years.
- [6]
72% say geopolitical uncertainty is affecting their organization's business model or strategic initiatives.
- [7]
Only 30% describe their organization's risk oversight processes as mature or robust.
- [8]
Just 29% have formally articulated risk appetite in the context of strategic planning.
- [9]
Only 22% say their risk management processes explicitly engage leadership in thinking about risks five to ten years into the future.
- [10]
According to the report, risk management remains focused largely on operational and compliance concerns rather than emerging strategic threats.
- [11]
More organizations are appointing chief risk officers, establishing management-level risk committees and formalizing board oversight responsibilities, but many still rely on informal discussions rather than robust, data-driven risk reporting.
- [12]
The report highlights increasing expectations from boards, audit committees, regulators and other stakeholders for greater executive engagement in risk oversight.
- [13]
The study suggests organizations have made steady progress over the past 17 years in developing governance structures and risk management processes.
- [14]
69% of 331 respondents is about 228 executives.
- [15]
11% of 331 respondents is about 36 executives.
- [16]
The share seeing rising risk is roughly 6.3 times the share seeing a risk-management advantage; the advantage share is about one-sixth.
- [17]
71% of respondents have not formally articulated a risk appetite in the context of strategic planning.
- [18]
78% of respondents did not say their risk process explicitly engages leadership on risks five to ten years out.
- [19]
If all 11% who see an advantage are inside the 30% who call oversight mature or robust, at least 19% of respondents call it mature but not an advantage.
- [20]
19% of 331 respondents is roughly 63 executives.
Sources
1 independent publisher whose own reporting we read for this story.
- cpapracticeadvisor.comAICPA News – Oct. 2026
1 article · October 12, 2026
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