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Missing OpenAI and Anthropic megarounds pull North American venture funding down 35% to $92 billion

Investors put $92 billion into North American startups in the third quarter, 35% less than in the second, Crunchbase data show. Crunchbase ties most of the gap to OpenAI and Anthropic skipping megarounds, so the swing measures two companies' calendars more than investor appetite.

The Investor · Invest desk

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Illustration accompanying Missing OpenAI and Anthropic megarounds pull North American venture funding down 35% to $92 billion
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What happened

  • Late- and growth-stage rounds took $66.45 billion, down sharply from the first two quarters, when OpenAI and Anthropic raised $110 billion and $65 billion.
  • More than a dozen startups still raised late-stage or growth rounds of $1 billion or more during the quarter.
  • Early-stage funding fell sequentially to $20.6 billion, though it remained well above the level of a year earlier.
  • The IPO market was sluggish, with a few biotech, energy and consumer listings and no blockbuster tech debut after SpaceX's record second-quarter float.

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Why it matters

  • contradiction Crunchbase's verdict of no broad weakening fits the round counts, but early-stage dollars fell sharply on flat counts, a drop in round size that OpenAI and Anthropic's timing cannot account for.
  • constraint While one private round can equal about 46% of a quarter, quarter-on-quarter totals say little about investor appetite until the largest AI labs stop raising privately.
  • precedent If OpenAI and Anthropic raise next in public markets, that money falls outside a seed-through-growth tally, so comparisons with the first half will keep showing declines whatever investors do.

A $92 billion quarter that sits 35% below its predecessor implies about $141.5 billion in the second quarter, a gap of roughly $49.5 billion [2][16][17]. Crunchbase's sentence on late-stage funding pairs OpenAI's $110 billion financing with the first quarter and Anthropic's $65 billion with the second [5]. If that pairing holds, one Anthropic round is larger than the entire decline [18]. Without it, the second quarter comes to about $76.5 billion, some $15.5 billion less than the third quarter raised [18].

The third quarter was the less concentrated of the two. Its four largest late-stage rounds (Databricks at $5 billion, Crusoe at $3.9 billion, The Boring Co. at $3 billion and Cognition at $2 billion) add up to $13.9 billion, about 15% of the total [6][19]. The Anthropic round by itself was about 46% of the quarter before [20].

The stage data shows where the money went. Early-stage and seed totals both came in below the second quarter's [8][10], so second-quarter early and seed funding exceeded the third quarter's combined $25.6 billion. That leaves at most about $50.9 billion of second-quarter late-stage money outside the Anthropic round [21]. The third quarter's $66.45 billion of late-stage funding clears that ceiling by at least $15.5 billion [22].

Crunchbase says the dip does not appear to reflect any broad weakening in the venture climate [1]. The counter-case comes from its own early-stage numbers. Early-stage dealmaking fell particularly sharply from a multiyear peak [9], while early-stage round counts stayed close to the prior quarter [4]. Flat counts and fewer dollars mean smaller average rounds, in a quarter that still included a $1.1 billion Series A for River AI and a $660 million Series B for Valar Atomics [15]. Neither OpenAI nor Anthropic raises at that stage. Seed also came in a bit below a year earlier, though Crunchbase expects the preliminary figure to rise as late-reported deals are added [10][11].

AI-focused rounds took $61 billion in the third quarter, roughly two-thirds of the total [12]. The 50% year-on-year rise puts the year-ago total for all US and Canadian startups combined at about $61 billion [23].

I think the third quarter, up 50% on the year with round counts intact, is a better gauge of venture appetite than a first half in which two rounds of $110 billion and $65 billion set the totals [3][4][5]. The view fails if fourth-quarter early-stage round counts start falling alongside early-stage dollars. A decline in both would make the third quarter's smaller rounds the start of a pullback.

What to watch

  • Whether OpenAI or Anthropic files to go public or returns for another private round, the single choice most likely to set the fourth-quarter total.
  • Any Crunchbase breakdown that places Anthropic's $65 billion round outside the second quarter; the ex-megaround comparison here depends on it.
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