LeadershipNot yet confirmed elsewhere1 publisher3 min readPublished Updated
New York City starts enforcing its rule that cancelling must be as simple as signing up
New York City can now fine companies $525 to $3,500 when cancelling a subscription is harder than signing up, under a rule in effect since October 1. Enforcement is already live, so checking the cancel path is this quarter's work for any company billing New Yorkers monthly.
The Board Room · Leadership desk

Cancelling must be as straightforward as signing up. Fines run from $525 for a first violation up to $3,500 for repeat offenses. Businesses may be required to reimburse affected consumers. Consumer advocates say roadblocks disproportionately affect older or less tech-savvy people.
- constraint Subscription sellers Must offer a cancellation process as straightforward as the sign-up process, claim 20
- cost Rule violators Fines from $525 for a first violation up to $3,500 for repeat offenses, claim 3
- exposure Businesses May be required to reimburse affected consumers for unwanted services, claim 4
- exposure Older, less tech-savvy people Cancellation roadblocks disproportionately affect them, the Consumer Federation of America says, claim 12
| Who | How | Kind | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subscription sellers | Must offer a cancellation process as straightforward as the sign-up process | constraint | 20 |
| Rule violators | Fines from $525 for a first violation up to $3,500 for repeat offenses | cost | 3 |
| Businesses | May be required to reimburse affected consumers for unwanted services | exposure | 4 |
| Older, less tech-savvy people | Cancellation roadblocks disproportionately affect them, the Consumer Federation of America says | exposure | 12 |
What happened
- The rule also requires companies to state subscription terms clearly and to explain customers' rights when they buy or cancel a membership.
- DCWP Commissioner Sam Levine said a few hundred complaints were filed in the rule's first days, and about 6,000 New Yorkers visited the city's click-to-cancel site.
- Levine said many complaints concern gyms, streaming services and newer, smaller subscriptions found on Instagram, such as shaving clubs and meal prep plans.
- Veronica Yurovsky, a Brooklyn software engineer, filed a complaint with the department after trying several times to cancel her Spectrum Internet service.
Why it matters
- exposure Companies with layered billing are exposed even when the core plan cancels online, because every recurring extra is another exit a customer can complain about.
- cost Refund orders grow with the number of affected customers while fines are counted per violation, so a large biller's bigger risk is reimbursement.
- decision Keeping a retention offer inside the cancel flow now has a fine and a refund attached, and NYSC has bet the other way, that an easy exit brings in sign-ups.
The rule's test is comparative. A cancellation process has to be as "straightforward" as the sign-up process [20], so each company is measured against its own funnel. A service that takes a card number on one web page has already set how simple its exit must be. Sam Levine, the commissioner of the Department of Consumer and Worker Protection, ran into this as a customer when he could not cancel a meal prep subscription online [21]. "I got on the phone, they said, 'Are you sure? We can give you a discount. We want to send you more meals.' It's a huge pain," he said [8].
Optimum's spokesperson made the case for keeping a person on the line. "Each customer has different needs," the spokesperson said [11]. Bundles do vary. Alex Aminov, a Brooklyn software developer, tried to drop a landline that added $25 a month to his Optimum internet package, and calling was the only way to do it [9]. A representative talked him into moving the line to a mobile plan with promised discounts [9]. Later another representative said only some of the discounts applied, and a third called to ask why he was not using the number [10]. He is still not sure what is happening with his plans [10]. "In general, I would like to have an option to cancel anything online," he said [19].
In my view the fines alone are small next to what a retention call can keep. A first violation costs $525 [3]. That equals 21 months of the landline charge Aminov tried to drop [23]. Repeat offenses can reach $3,500, about 6.7 times the first fine [3][22]. The department can also require a business to reimburse affected consumers for services they did not want [4]. Business Insider's account does not say how the department counts a violation, whether per complaint or per practice.
New York Sports Club shows where compliance breaks down. Its parent company was sued by the New York State Attorney General for allegedly charging illegal fees and blocking membership cancellations [16]. The case ended in a settlement and bankruptcy [16]. The club put membership cancellation online in February 2025, when a state law requiring the option took effect [17]. Until October 1, members who wanted to stop personal training or a locker still had to go to the club or reach it by phone or email [18]. Kari Saitowitz, the club's chief marketing and creative officer, said it changed its process the day the city rule took effect [14]. "The easier you make it for somebody to cancel, we believe the easier you make it for them to sign up," she said [15].
For operators, the trade-off is retention revenue against fines and refunds. Emily Peterson-Cassin, director of competition and market fairness at the Consumer Federation of America, said cancellation hurdles fall hardest on people who are older or not as tech-savvy [12]. "We're tired of our time and annoyance being extracted in the same way as our money," she said [13]. This quarter's decision is whether a retention offer stays inside the cancel flow. Next quarter, a company that kept one will have to defend it against its own sign-up page whenever a New Yorker files a complaint [20][2].
What to watch
- Whether the department's first penalties include reimbursement orders, and how large those orders are relative to the fines.
- Whether early enforcement falls on large internet providers such as Spectrum or on the gyms, streaming services and small subscription sellers behind many of the first complaints.
Clarity's read
What the record supports and how the coverage leans. The claims behind it follow.
Reality
- Evidence55
- Adoption30
- Hype gap+10
- Incentives45
- Confidence55
Claim ledger
Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.
- [1]
Veronica Yurovsky, a 39-year-old software engineer in Brooklyn, has submitted a complaint to the DCWP after trying to cancel her Spectrum Internet service several times.
ReportedSupportedSource: Business Insider2 sources— create a free account to open themView cited source - [2]
As of October 1st, New Yorkers can file complaints against businesses that make canceling subscriptions unnecessarily difficult.
- [3]
The city's Department of Consumer and Worker Protection will enforce fines ranging from $525 for the first violation to up to $3,500 for repeat offenses.
- [4]
Businesses may be required to reimburse affected consumers for unwanted services.
- [5]
The city's click-to-cancel rule requires companies to state their subscription terms clearly and explain people's rights when buying or canceling a membership.
- [6]
A few hundred complaints were submitted in the first days of the rule, and around 6,000 New Yorkers had visited the click-to-cancel site, according to DCWP Commissioner Sam Levine.
- [7]
Levine said many complaints are about gyms, streaming services, and newer, smaller subscription services that consumers might find on Instagram, like a shaving club or meal prep subscription.
- [8]
"I got on the phone, they said, 'Are you sure? We can give you a discount. We want to send you more meals.' It's a huge pain."
- [9]
Alex Aminov, a Brooklyn-based software developer, tried to cancel the landline included in his Optimum internet package, which cost an extra $25 a month; calling was the only way to get through, and a representative convinced him to transfer the line to a mobile plan with discounts.
- [10]
The first representative never called Aminov back; a different representative said just some of the discounts would apply; a third later called to ask why he wasn't using the number. He is still not quite sure what is happening with his plans.
- [11]
"We're committed to making it as easy as possible for customers to manage their services and get the support they need. Each customer has different needs."
- [12]
The roadblocks to canceling a subscription disproportionately affect people who are older or not as tech-savvy, said Emily Peterson-Cassin, director of competition and market fairness at the Consumer Federation of America.
ReportedSupportedSource: Emily Peterson-Cassin, Consumer Federation of America, via Business InsiderView cited source - [13]
"We're tired of our time and annoyance being extracted in the same way as our money."
- [14]
Kari Saitowitz, chief marketing and creative officer of the New York Sports Club, said the company supports the new rule and adjusted its cancellation process the day it took effect.
- [15]
"The easier you make it for somebody to cancel, we believe the easier you make it for them to sign up."
- [16]
NYSC's parent company was previously sued by the New York State Attorney General for allegedly charging illegal fees and prohibiting membership cancellation, ultimately leading to a settlement and bankruptcy.
- [17]
NYSC made online membership cancellation available in February 2025, when a state law requiring the option took effect.
- [18]
As of October 1st, all additional recurring services and amenities at NYSC, such as personal training and lockers, can be canceled online; previously members had to go to the club in person or contact it by phone or email.
- [19]
"In general, I would like to have an option to cancel anything online."
- [20]
The rule requires companies to provide a cancellation process as "straightforward" as the sign-up process.
- [21]
When Levine tried to cancel a meal prep service he had signed up for, he couldn't do it online.
- [22]
The maximum repeat-offense fine is about 6.7 times the first-violation fine.
- [23]
The $525 first-violation fine equals 21 months of the $25 monthly landline charge Aminov tried to cancel.
Sources
1 independent publisher whose own reporting we read for this story.
- businessinsider.comNew York City is coming for companies that make it hard to cancel subscriptions
1 article · October 9, 2026
Topics and entities
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Topics
- Click-to-cancel rulesFollow
- Consumer protectionFollow
- Subscription economyFollow
Entities
- NYC Department of Consumer and Worker ProtectionFollow
- Sam LevineFollow
- Consumer Federation of AmericaFollow
- Emily Peterson-CassinFollow
- New York Sports ClubFollow
- OptimumFollow
- SpectrumFollow