Kurly posts 51.6 billion won half-year operating profit as it holds regular talks with IPO underwriters
Kurly is reviving its IPO plan after a 51.6 billion won first-half operating profit, nearly four times its 13.1 billion won for 2025. Annualized, that puts Naver's 2.8 trillion won May valuation at about 27 times operating profit.
The Investor · Invest desk

Naver's May investment valued Kurly at approximately 2.8 trillion won, against around 4 trillion won in the 2021 pre-IPO round. First-half operating profit annualized is about 103.2 billion won; at 27.1 times, a 4 trillion won valuation needs about 147 billion won a year.
- approximately 2.8 trillion won Valuation in Naver's May investment, claim 7
- around 4 trillion won 2021 pre-IPO round, claim 6
- about 103.2 billion won Operating profit, annualized, claim 12 first-half figure annualized
- about 147 billion won Annual operating profit needed, claim 15 for 4 trillion won at 27.1 times
| Figure | Value | Note | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|
| Valuation in Naver's May investment, approximately | 2.8 trillion won | 7 | |
| 2021 pre-IPO round, around | 4 trillion won | 6 | |
| Operating profit, annualized, about | 103.2 billion won | first-half figure annualized | 12 |
| Annual operating profit needed, about | 147 billion won | for 4 trillion won at 27.1 times | 15 |
What happened
- Kurly has been meeting regularly with its underwriters, Korea Investment & Securities, NH Investment & Securities and JPMorgan, according to market sources cited on Wednesday.
- Naver put 33 billion won into Kurly through a third-party share allotment in May, at a valuation broadly in line with what Anchor Equity Partners assigned in 2023.
- An earlier IPO attempt, built on a 2021 pre-IPO round at around 4 trillion won, was shelved in 2023 amid weak markets and a falling valuation.
- According to the Korea Herald, market observers expect a preliminary listing review application by year-end and a debut in the first half of 2027, though Kurly has not confirmed a timetable.
Why it matters
- constraint Listing near Naver's price would put Kurly 30% below its 2021 pre-IPO mark. Any holder counting on that mark needs profit to grow into it.
- contradiction Naver's price matches the 2023 valuation although Kurly has since posted its first annual operating profit. Either the price is conservative or buyers have not yet paid for the change.
- exposure The profit case rests on one half-year of margin, and the second half has not been reported.
- decision A filing by year-end would be decided before the second half closes, leaving Kurly to choose on partial evidence of whether the first-half margin holds.
Annualize the first half, accepting that one half-year is a thin base, and Kurly earns about 103 billion won of operating profit a year [12]. Naver's May investment valued the company at roughly 2.8 trillion won [7], or about 27 times that profit [13]. The 4 trillion won of the 2021 pre-IPO round [6] would be about 39 times [14]. To hold 27 times and reach 4 trillion won, annual operating profit would have to be about 147 billion won [15]. With 51.6 billion won already booked [4], that needs a second half of about 96 billion won, 1.9 times the first [16].
The profit comes from margin. Operating margin was 4.8% in the first half [17] against 0.55% in 2025 [18], while first-half revenue of 1.08 trillion won was 45.6% of the 2025 total [21]. Growth cannot be computed, because the report does not include first-half 2025 revenue. "Previously, Kurly's case rested on revenue growth and the potential to expand its platform. This time, its improved earnings, logistics efficiency and business diversification are supporting a stronger profit structure," an investment banking official said [23]. The same article quotes an investment banking official on the test ahead: "Its second-quarter and second-half results will be key, but recent trends look encouraging" [24].
In our view the 4 trillion won mark is out of reach on these results, and a listing nearer the Naver price is the realistic frame. That view fails if second-half profit reaches about 96 billion won, if a buyer pays more than 27 times for the margin gain, or if the first half proves unrepresentative and the multiple moves with the second half.
The price itself rests on a small cheque. Naver's 33 billion won is about 1.2% of the 2.8 trillion won valuation [20]. "Naver's investment can be seen as a pre-IPO round, helping restore confidence in Kurly's valuation and potentially improving exit prospects for existing investors," a Kurly investor said on condition of anonymity [9]. The holders an IPO would release are Anchor Equity Partners, Hillhouse Capital, HongShan, DST Global and Aspex Management, some of them after more than five years [8].
Kurly itself is saying little about dates. "We continue to hold regular meetings with our underwriters, but our focus remains on improving performance and enhancing our valuation," a Kurly official said [2]. The company is adding management layers, with 18 unregistered executives as of April 1 [10], and pushing into fashion and cosmetics, with a target of 2.5 times its fashion transaction volume this year [11].
What to watch
- Kurly's third-quarter and full-year 2026 operating profit against the roughly 96 billion won second half that 4 trillion won at 27 times would need.
- Whether Kurly submits a preliminary listing review application by year-end, and the valuation range any underwriter puts on it.
- Fashion and cosmetics volume against the 2.5-fold fashion target, and what it does to the operating margin.
Clarity's read
What the record supports and how the coverage leans. The claims behind it follow.
Reality
- Evidence50
- Adoption
- Insufficient
- Hype gap+20
- Incentives55
- Confidence50
Claim ledger
Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.
- [1]
According to market sources on Wednesday, Kurly has been holding regular discussions with its IPO underwriters, Korea Investment & Securities, NH Investment & Securities and JPMorgan, over a possible listing.
- [2]
"We continue to hold regular meetings with our underwriters, but our focus remains on improving performance and enhancing our valuation," a Kurly official said.
- [3]
Kurly posted 2025 revenue of 2.37 trillion won and operating profit of 13.1 billion won, its first annual operating profit since its founding.
- [4]
In the first half, Kurly recorded revenue of 1.08 trillion won, operating profit of 51.6 billion won and net profit of 45.7 billion won.
- [5]
Kurly's six-month operating profit was nearly four times its full-year 2025 figure, and the company swung to a net profit.
- [6]
Kurly pursued an IPO after a 2021 pre-IPO funding round valued it at around 4 trillion won, but shelved the plan in 2023 amid deteriorating market conditions and a declining valuation.
- [7]
In May, Naver invested 33 billion won in Kurly through a third-party share allotment, valuing the company at approximately 2.8 trillion won, broadly in line with the valuation assigned by Anchor Equity Partners in 2023.
- [8]
Kurly's long-standing financial investors include Anchor Equity Partners, Hillhouse Capital, HongShan, DST Global and Aspex Management, some of whom have held stakes for more than five years.
- [9]
"Naver's investment can be seen as a pre-IPO round, helping restore confidence in Kurly's valuation and potentially improving exit prospects for existing investors," a Kurly investor said on condition of anonymity.
- [10]
As of April 1, Kurly had 18 unregistered executives, according to its annual business report.
- [11]
Kurly is expanding into fashion and cosmetics and is targeting a 2.5-fold increase in fashion transaction volume this year.
- [12]
Annualized first-half operating profit is about 103.2 billion won.
- [13]
A 2.8 trillion won valuation is about 27.1 times annualized first-half operating profit.
- [14]
A 4 trillion won valuation is about 38.8 times annualized first-half operating profit.
- [15]
Holding the 27.1 times multiple, a 4 trillion won valuation needs annual operating profit of about 147 billion won.
- [16]
Reaching 147.4 billion won for 2026 needs second-half operating profit of about 95.8 billion won, roughly 1.9 times the first half's 51.6 billion won.
- [17]
Kurly's first-half operating margin was about 4.8%.
- [18]
Kurly's 2025 operating margin was about 0.55%.
- [19]
A 2.8 trillion won valuation is 30% below the 4 trillion won of the 2021 pre-IPO round.
- [20]
Naver's 33 billion won is about 1.2% of the 2.8 trillion won valuation.
- [21]
First-half 2026 revenue of 1.08 trillion won equals about 45.6% of 2025 revenue of 2.37 trillion won.
- [22]
Market observers expect Kurly to seek a preliminary listing review by year-end, potentially paving the way for a market debut in the first half of 2027. The company has not confirmed a timetable.
- [23]
"Previously, Kurly's case rested on revenue growth and the potential to expand its platform. This time, its improved earnings, logistics efficiency and business diversification are supporting a stronger profit structure," an investment banking official said.
- [24]
"Its second-quarter and second-half results will be key, but recent trends look encouraging," an investment banking official said.
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Sources
1 independent publisher whose own reporting we read for this story.
- koreaherald.comKurly revisits IPO as profits improve, Naver backing grows
1 article · October 13, 2026
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