Heathrow owners will invest abroad if they cannot build a third runway, its chief says
Thomas Woldbye, Heathrow's chief executive, has asked the government to state its position on a third runway estimated to cost £33bn. Prime Minister Andy Burnham declined to say whether he backs it. The BBC reported that Woldbye's remarks suggest a decision in the new year.
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Key figures: up to 720,000 flights a year if a third runway is built, against the current cap of 480,000 flights a year. The third runway is estimated to cost £33bn to build.
| Figure | Value | Note | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flight ceiling with a third runway, up to | 720,000 flights a year | 10 | |
| Current flight cap | 480,000 flights a year | 10 | |
| Runway build cost, estimated | £33 billion | 9 |
What happened
- Downing Street declined to comment on Woldbye's remarks.
- Heathrow's flights are capped at 480,000 a year, and a third runway would raise the ceiling to 720,000.
- Heathrow's owners are a consortium led by Ardian, with the Qatar Investment Authority, Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund and China Investment Corporation among the others.
Why it matters
- decision Ministers must choose between finishing the consultation before giving a view, as Burnham has said he wants, and answering on the faster timetable Woldbye is asking for.
- contradiction The department says it supports expansion where environmental tests are met, yet the prime minister will not say whether he backs this one, and he opposed it as Greater Manchester mayor.
- exposure The claim that owners' money leaves the UK has one voice behind it, the airport's chief executive. Any planning that assumes it rests on his word.
- cost Heathrow's own revised opening date is four years later than the original. The uncertainty Woldbye named is already costing time.
Woldbye's warning rests on who pays. "It's private money. It's not public money. So hence, it will not go into the UK," he said [15]. The owners are a consortium whose largest investor is the French private equity firm Ardian, with the Qatar Investment Authority, Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund and the China Investment Corporation among the others [8]. In the BBC's account, the claim that their money would leave comes from Woldbye alone [3].
Burnham declined to say whether he backs expansion [2]. "I think we ought to hear the voice of people there first. It's not right for me to just jump straight in on the back of the consultation," he told the BBC last month [14]. The Department for Transport said it is reviewing consultation responses and "considering the appropriate next steps" [5]. It also said expansion has the "potential to deliver around £40 billion in economic benefits across the country" [7]. That puts the consultation first and a position second. Woldbye wants the order compressed: "we need to now take this decision, move forward and continue the work of the previous government to move at speed and deliver this," he said [19].
The BBC said Woldbye's remarks suggested a decision in the new year [4]. The report does not say whether that means the owners' investment decision or the government's. The runway was scheduled to open by 2035, and Heathrow has since suggested a delay of four years to 2039 because of planning and regulatory issues [11]. Woldbye called "the years of uncertainty" his biggest concern [17].
The political history adds a second layer. Last year the then-chancellor, Rachel Reeves, announced government-backed expansion and said the government could not "duck the decision any longer" [12]. Burnham opposed the scheme as Mayor of Greater Manchester, and the BBC wrote that it is not yet clear whether the new-look government still backs it [13][21].
The warning also comes from the side that stands to gain. The BBC noted that extra traffic would potentially bring a surge in revenue for the owners [20]. A third runway would lift the flight cap from 480,000 a year to 720,000 [10], which is 240,000 more flights [22], a 50% increase [23]. We would treat the warning as the airport's stated position until an owner says the same thing.
Whatever the department means by "next steps" will set what the owners can decide, and neither has published a date. Woldbye said he had not yet met the Chancellor, John Healey [18].
What to watch
- What the Department for Transport means by "appropriate next steps" once it finishes reviewing consultation responses, and whether it attaches a date.
- Whether Ardian, the Qatar Investment Authority, Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund or China Investment Corporation says anything on the record about where the money would go.
- Whether Burnham gives a view on a third runway after hearing from Londoners, as he said he wants to, and whether Woldbye gets his meeting with Chancellor John Healey.
Clarity's read
What the record supports and how the coverage leans. The claims behind it follow.
Reality
- Evidence50
- Adoption
- Insufficient
- Hype gap
- Insufficient
- Incentives75
- Confidence55
Claim ledger
Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.
- [1]
Thomas Woldbye, Heathrow's chief executive, told BBC Radio 4's Today programme it would be "good to know" the government's position on the third runway project.
- [2]
Prime Minister Andy Burnham refused to say whether he backed expansion at Heathrow.
- [3]
Woldbye said: "If they cannot invest in Heathrow... then that money will be invested somewhere else in the world."
- [4]
The BBC reported that Woldbye's remarks suggested a decision would be made in the new year.
- [5]
The Department for Transport said it was reviewing responses to a consultation and was "considering the appropriate next steps".
- [6]
A Department for Transport spokesperson said the government supported airport expansion "across the country where this can contribute to growth and opportunity, while meeting the tests on the environment".
- [7]
The Department for Transport said expanding Heathrow had the "potential to deliver around £40 billion in economic benefits across the country".
- [8]
Heathrow is owned by a consortium of investors, the largest of which is French private equity firm Ardian; others include the Qatar Investment Authority, Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund and the China Investment Corporation.
- [9]
A third runway is estimated to cost £33bn to build.
- [10]
Heathrow's flights are currently capped at 480,000 a year and could go up to 720,000 if a third runway is built.
- [11]
The new runway was scheduled to open by 2035, but Heathrow has since suggested it would be delayed by four years to 2039 due to planning and regulatory issues.
- [12]
Last year, then-chancellor Rachel Reeves announced government-backed expansion, saying that "a third runway is badly needed" and that the government could not "duck the decision any longer".
- [13]
Burnham, who as Mayor of Greater Manchester opposed the scheme, said he believed the matter was "for London and Londoners".
- [14]
Burnham told the BBC last month: "I think we ought to hear the voice of people there first. It's not right for me to just jump straight in on the back of the consultation."
- [15]
Woldbye said: "It's private money. It's not public money. So hence, it will not go into the UK."
- [16]
Downing Street declined to comment on Woldbye's remarks.
- [17]
Woldbye said: "My biggest concern is actually the years of uncertainty."
- [18]
Woldbye said he had not yet met the current Chancellor, John Healey, but that if he did he would say the airport "contributes dramatically to the economy" and that "we are now full".
- [19]
Woldbye said: "That means we will stop contributing or stop growing that contribution. If we want to avoid that, we need to now take this decision, move forward and continue the work of the previous government to move at speed and deliver this."
- [20]
Additional traffic from a third runway would potentially lead to a huge surge in revenue for the airport's owners.
- [21]
Whether the new-look government still backs a third runway is not yet clear.
- [22]
A third runway would allow 240,000 more flights a year than the current cap.
- [23]
The increase from the current cap to the post-runway ceiling is 50%.
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Sources
1 independent publisher whose own reporting we read for this story.
- bbc.co.ukNot building third runway would be 'huge missed opportunity', warns Heathrow boss
1 article · October 13, 2026
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