Blocking AI training in Cloudflare can also shut out Googlebot
Cloudflare's September 15 split of AI bot controls into Search, Agent and Training can block Googlebot when a site blocks Training. Site owners who depend on organic search should check their settings, a dev.to analysis says.
The Engineer · Build desk

Ad pages: Training and Agent blocked by default, per Cloudflare. Googlebot: blocking Training can also block it. Operators: Disallow AI Training option or tokens such as Google-Extended may preserve indexing. After a change: verify intended crawler access works.
- decision Pages that display ads Training and Agent blocked by default; Search allowed by default for new domains, per Cloudflare, claim 6
- exposure Googlebot Multi-purpose crawler combining Search and Training; blocking Training can also block it, claim 7
- capability Operators using Cloudflare Disallow AI Training option is intended to preserve Search indexing while preventing Training, claim 8
- capability Operators using tokens Tokens such as Google-Extended are another way to preserve indexing while disallowing training, claim 9
- constraint Operators after a change Verify intended crawler access works, rather than assuming a broad block hits only training traffic, claim 14
| Who | How | Kind | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pages that display ads | Training and Agent blocked by default; Search allowed by default for new domains, per Cloudflare | decision | 6 |
| Googlebot | Multi-purpose crawler combining Search and Training; blocking Training can also block it | exposure | 7 |
| Operators using Cloudflare | Disallow AI Training option is intended to preserve Search indexing while preventing Training | capability | 8 |
| Operators using tokens | Tokens such as Google-Extended are another way to preserve indexing while disallowing training | capability | 9 |
| Operators after a change | Verify intended crawler access works, rather than assuming a broad block hits only training traffic | constraint | 14 |
What happened
- The new Search, Agent and Training controls replace Cloudflare's older one-click "Block AI Bots" approach.
- Cloudflare offers a Disallow AI Training option meant to keep Search indexing intact while preventing Training.
- The write-up also names tokens such as Google-Extended as another route to keep indexing while disallowing training.
Why it matters
- exposure Ad-supported pages are where the Training default applies, so they are where a combined crawler is most likely to be caught.
- contradiction Search is allowed by default and Training is blocked by default on ad pages, yet Googlebot spans both. The write-up does not say which rule prevails.
- decision Operators must pick between Disallow AI Training and a token such as Google-Extended, based on their goals and Cloudflare configuration.
- constraint Outcomes vary with settings, legacy configuration and crawler behavior, so one site's result cannot be assumed for another.
Cloudflare deployed the reworked system on September 15, 2026, according to a dev.to write-up of the change [2]. For new domains, the default lets Search through. On pages that carry ads, the default shuts out both Training and Agent crawlers [6].
A crawler that does both jobs sits in two categories at once. The write-up says that when Training is blocked, the combined behavior can also block a crawler such as Googlebot [7]. It does not disclose which default wins for Googlebot on an ad-supported page, the case the author flags as most exposed [13].
The old model had one switch, "Block AI Bots" [1]. The new one, a better model in our view, classifies traffic by purpose: Search for discovery and indexing, Agent for AI agents completing tasks or retrieving information, Training for collection used to train models [3][4][5].
There are two documented ways to keep indexing while refusing training. Cloudflare provides a Disallow AI Training option, which the write-up describes as the Cloudflare path built to preserve indexing while preventing training [8]. The write-up also identifies tokens such as Google-Extended as another route [9]. Which one fits depends on the site's goals and its Cloudflare configuration [9].
Some sites will choose the broad block on purpose. The write-up notes that a site restricting all automated access may accept reduced search availability [10]. The author's advice is a focused review, not an automatic switch to the most restrictive setting [15]. The sequence it lays out:
1. Identify whether the site uses Cloudflare's AI traffic controls and whether it carries a legacy configuration [11]. 2. Establish which access matters most: search indexing, agent visits, training, or a combination [12]. 3. Review the chosen controls against their effect on multi-purpose crawlers [13]. 4. Verify the intended crawler access after any change, instead of assuming a broad block touches only training traffic [14].
In our view step four is the one that settles it. A setting labelled Training is only confirmed as a training setting when Googlebot still reaches the page afterward.
The account is secondhand. dev.to summarizes Cloudflare's announcement and says the outcome depends on Cloudflare's settings, a site's existing configuration and the crawler's combined behavior [16]. Two sites with the same Training setting can therefore see different results for Googlebot.
What to watch
- Cloudflare's own documentation on how combined crawlers are classified when Search is allowed and Training is blocked.
- How existing customers' legacy configurations map onto the three categories after the September 15 deployment.
- Whether site owners report Googlebot indexing drops tied to Training blocks on ad-supported pages.
Clarity's read
What the record supports and how the coverage leans. The claims behind it follow.
Reality
- Evidence40
- Adoption
- Insufficient
- Hype gap+10
- Incentives55
- Confidence50
Claim ledger
Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.
- [1]
Cloudflare replaced its former one-click AI bot blocking approach, the simpler 'Block AI Bots' model, with separate controls for Search, Agent and Training traffic.
- [2]
Cloudflare deployed the reworked system on September 15, 2026.
- [3]
Search covers crawlers used to discover and index content for search.
- [4]
Agent covers AI agents that access web content to complete tasks or retrieve information.
- [5]
Training covers crawlers that collect content for AI model training.
- [6]
Cloudflare says Search remains allowed by default for new domains, while Training and Agent crawlers are blocked by default on pages that display ads; existing customers can opt out or adjust their settings.
- [7]
Multi-purpose crawlers combine Search and Training behavior; when Training is blocked, the combined behavior can also block a crawler such as Googlebot.
- [8]
Cloudflare provides a Disallow AI Training option intended to let operators preserve Search indexing while preventing Training; it is the Cloudflare-provided path specifically described as preserving indexing while preventing training.
- [9]
Tokens such as Google-Extended are identified as another way operators may preserve indexing while disallowing training; which route is appropriate depends on the site's goals and its Cloudflare configuration.
- [10]
A site that deliberately restricts all automated access may accept reduced search availability as part of that decision.
- [11]
The first review step is to identify whether the site uses Cloudflare's AI traffic controls and whether it has an existing legacy configuration.
- [12]
The next step is to establish which forms of access matter most: search indexing, AI agent visits, AI training, or a combination.
- [13]
The third step is to review the selected controls against their potential effect on multi-purpose crawlers; the write-up calls this particularly important for teams managing advertising-supported pages, because the September defaults block Training and Agent crawlers on pages that display ads.
- [14]
Operators should verify that the intended crawler access is working after a configuration change, rather than assuming a broad block applies only to training traffic.
- [15]
The update calls for a focused review rather than an automatic switch to the most restrictive setting.
- [16]
Cloudflare's settings, a site's existing configuration and the crawler's combined behavior determine the outcome; not every site will receive the same crawler treatment.
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Sources
1 independent publisher whose own reporting we read for this story.
- dev.toCloudflare Separates AI Training From Search, but Googlebot Rules Need Careful Review
1 article · October 14, 2026
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