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Amazon's and Google's Anthropic stakes face their first public price in a $2 trillion IPO

Anthropic is seeking a record $2 trillion listing on 2025 revenue of $4.6 billion and a $42 billion net loss, according to Reuters. The price it gets for the roughly 5 percent it is expected to sell in November decides whether Amazon and Google book a gain or a loss on their stakes.

The Investor · Invest desk

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Photograph accompanying Amazon's and Google's Anthropic stakes face their first public price in a $2 trillion IPO
Photo: yahoo.com

What happened

  • The Financial Times reported that Anthropic booked an adjusted operating profit in the second quarter on $11.5 billion of revenue.
  • Two customers account for roughly a quarter of Anthropic's revenue, the FT reported, citing unnamed sources.
  • Oura, the health-ring maker, postponed its IPO the morning after Reuters reported the prospectus details, citing market uncertainty.

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Why it matters

  • exposure Amazon's and Google's Anthropic stakes would take their public price from a sale of about 5 percent of the company, and a discount hurts them only if it lands below their carrying value.
  • constraint A pause would leave Anthropic funding its $518 billion compute plan without an offering that covers about 19 percent of it, just as rates are expected to rise.
  • precedent Whatever multiple Anthropic clears, about 43 times annualized second-quarter revenue at $2 trillion, becomes the benchmark OpenAI's own listing will be priced against.

Twelvefold growth to nearly $4.6 billion [4] puts Anthropic's 2024 revenue at roughly $380 million [1]. The Financial Times reported $11.5 billion of revenue for the second quarter [8]. That is two and a half times all of 2025, earned in three months [2]. Annualized, that quarter comes to $46 billion [3], and $2 trillion is about 43 times that run rate [3][4]. On last year's revenue the multiple is about 435 times [8].

The prospectus forecasts $518 billion of spending on computing, cloud and related infrastructure in coming years [6]. A $100 billion offering, the floor of what The Times reported [7], covers about 19 percent of it [5]. Last year's operating loss passed $8 billion and the net loss reached $42 billion [5], so about $34 billion of the loss sits below the operating line [6]. The FT's second-quarter adjusted operating profit [8] covers a single quarter, on an adjusted basis. Dario Amodei, the chief executive, called this month for a slowdown of frontier models [13], while his company budgets $518 billion of compute [6]. Anthropic declined to comment to Reuters [14].

DealBook argues the listing is a systemic event. Amazon and Google hold large stakes carried at high valuations [10]. "If Anthropic delays its debut or prices at a discount, it sets off a cascading mark-to-market event," the newsletter wrote [11]. In DealBook's telling, that markdown would then pull down OpenAI's implied valuation and threaten backers including Nvidia [12]. A $100 billion sale at $2 trillion is 5 percent of the company [7], so a trade in one share of every twenty would set the reference price for the rest. A discount to $2 trillion becomes a markdown only if the price lands below the value Amazon and Google already carry, and the reports do not give those carrying values.

November can go three ways. Anthropic prices near $2 trillion, and the holders' marks hold or rise. It prices at a discount that still clears the private marks, so the headline says discount while the holders book a gain. Or it pauses, as Oura did when it postponed its own offering over market "uncertainty" [1], and there is no new price at all.

In my view the third case carries the exposure, and it runs through funding more than through marks. With no listing, the stakes stay at their last private values. The $518 billion plan then has to be financed without the $100 billion, at a time when rates are expected to climb [15]. DealBook's reading is that a delay is itself a mark-to-market trigger [11]. Oura's retreat, which the newsletter tied to climbing interest rates [2], is evidence for that side. If Anthropic prices below $2 trillion and neither Amazon nor Google books a loss on its stake, the cascade did not start. If either one does, DealBook was right.

What to watch

  • Whether Anthropic holds its expected November listing date after Oura's postponement.
  • Who the two customers behind roughly a quarter of Anthropic's revenue are, and whether either also holds a stake.
  • How the full prospectus accounts for the roughly $34 billion between Anthropic's 2025 operating and net losses.
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