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Leonardo DRS killed small drones with a software update, not a new vehicle

A government test used the SGT STOUT package on a Stryker's existing hardware to defeat simulated Group 1 and Group 2 targets. The procurement implication is the interesting part.

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Photograph accompanying Leonardo DRS killed small drones with a software update, not a new vehicle
Photo: militaryembedded.com

What happened

  • A US armored air defense vehicle defeated simulated Group 1 and Group 2 drones during a recent government test, demonstrating an ability to counter smaller airborne threats without requiring new hardware.
  • Leonardo DRS carried out the demonstration using the SGT STOUT mission equipment package mounted on a Stryker armored fighting vehicle.
  • During the event the system used its existing hardware configuration alongside updated detection and fire-control capabilities, which allowed it to find and engage the simulated targets.
  • Group 1 drones weigh up to 20 pounds (9 kilograms), operate below 1,200 feet (366 meters), and typically fly at relatively low speeds.
  • Group 2 drones can weigh up to 55 pounds (25 kilograms) and reach altitudes of 3,500 feet (1,067 meters).

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Why it matters

Leonardo DRS says its SGT STOUT mission equipment package, mounted on a Stryker armored fighting vehicle, defeated simulated Group 1 and Group 2 drones during a recent government test, using the vehicle's existing hardware configuration plus updated detection and fire-control functions [1][2][3]. If that holds up in Army hands, an entire class of threat got addressed by a release rather than a requirement, which is a different budget line and a different fielding timeline.

The two target groups are the smallest the US Department of Defense recognizes. Group 1 covers drones up to 20 pounds flying below 1,200 feet at relatively low speeds [4]. Group 2 goes up to 55 pounds and 3,500 feet [5], roughly triple the Group 1 ceiling [6]. SGT STOUT was built for something else: its original target set was Group 3 drones weighing as much as 1,320 pounds, plus helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft [7]. The heaviest thing it was designed to shoot is about 24 times the weight of the heaviest thing it just shot [8], and according to the source account small, slow, low targets present a materially different profile for detection and engagement [9].

None of the metal changed. The platform carries two launchers for Stinger and Hellfire missiles, an XM914 30mm chain gun, and an M240 7.62mm machine gun, the last two usable against low-flying drones [10]. The US military began fielding the vehicle in 2021 and has since deployed several hundred [11]. Leonardo DRS attributes the flexibility to an open architecture that lets the Army add passive sensors, AI-based decision tools, and more computing without a major hardware retrofit [12], and describes the test as a faster and less expensive route to expanding the counter-drone role [13]. "SGT STOUT was engineered from the start for modernization, so capability can evolve as the threat evolves," said Aaron Hankins, senior vice president and general manager of Leonardo DRS Land Systems [14]. He also framed the result as an upgrade path emphasizing speed, safety, cybersecurity-by-design, and interoperability [15].

Take the vendor's economics claim as a claim. The published account does not specify which weapon defeated the simulated targets, when the test occurred, how many engagements were attempted, or what the software work cost [16]. Cost per engagement is the whole argument here: 30mm rounds against a 20-pound quadcopter is a sustainable exchange rate, a Stinger is not, and the source does not say which one happened. "Simulated" is also doing work in the sentence, and the difference between a simulated Group 1 target and a cheap airframe flown by someone trying to survive is the difference operators care about.

What the test feeds is real, though. Data from the event goes to the Army's Mobile Low, Slow UAS Integrated Defeat System program, in which Leonardo DRS is an industry partner, and which is developing mobile rather than fixed defenses against low and slow drones [17][18]. Unlike a fixed installation, the Stryker-based system is meant to move with formations and protect them in transit [19].

Watch three things: whether the Army buys this as a fleet-wide software drop across the several hundred vehicles already fielded [11] or as a new configuration with its own retrofit schedule; whether the defeat mechanism disclosed later is gun or missile; and how M-LIDS treats software-only capability growth when it compares partners.

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