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Invest2 publishersAlso reported elsewhere2 min readPublished

Jenny Johnson's $150 legacy cost per fund transaction is 100 times the figure she gave in January

Franklin Templeton CEO Jenny Johnson called rival tokenized funds "digital twins" at TOKEN2049, pricing BENJI transactions at $1.13 against roughly $150. Her January earnings call gave different numbers, so where a fund keeps its ownership record is the firmer test.

The Investor · Invest desk

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Illustration accompanying Jenny Johnson's $150 legacy cost per fund transaction is 100 times the figure she gave in January
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What happened

  • On Franklin's January 2026 earnings call, Johnson said a test of about 50,000 transactions cost roughly $1.50 each on the legacy system and about $1.13 in total on Stellar.
  • BENJI launched in 2021 through the Franklin OnChain U.S. Government Money Fund, the first mutual fund registered in the U.S. to keep its official records on a public blockchain.
  • An Aug. 12 SEC staff letter says BENJI's transfer agent can correct errors, freeze or migrate wallet records and restore the official record when necessary.
  • BENJI held roughly $2.5 billion in recent tracking, and current on-chain data puts the platform nearer $2.6 billion.

Compiled by The InvestorSomething wrong?How this is made

Why it matters

  • contradiction An allocator modelling savings from the $150 figure is using a number 100 times Johnson's earlier one, with no published method behind it.
  • decision Diligence on tokenized funds can turn on where the official shareholder file sits and who may amend it, and the SEC letter on BENJI already answers both for one fund.
  • exposure BENJI holders get ownership records on a public chain that a transfer agent can still freeze or correct, so intermediary control comes along with the tokens.

Johnson's two accounts of the same comparison are exactly 100 times apart on the legacy side [16]. The TOKEN2049 version, $1.13 against roughly $150 a transaction [18], works out to about 133 to 1 [19]. The January version is odder, and better for the chain. On those figures the legacy system would have spent about $75,000 on the 50,000-transaction batch [14], while the Stellar run cost roughly 0.002 cents a transaction [15]. That is a gap of around 66,000 to 1 [17].

A figure exactly 100 times the January one is most simply explained by a decimal point lost somewhere between the stage at the Oct. 8 conference [4] and the report. The other explanations are a cost basis Franklin has not published, or a January study the firm no longer stands behind. crypto.news, which set the two statements side by side, said the $150 should be treated as unverified unless Franklin supplies a separate calculation or methodology [5].

Whichever it is, the $1.13 is what it cost to run the batch on Stellar [6], and the chain holds only part of BENJI's record. The SEC staff letter dated Aug. 12 says Franklin Templeton Investor Services keeps an internal system of private shareholder information next to the anonymous on-chain transaction data [8]. The two are linked in real time to form the official shareholder file [8]. Franklin has not published an all-in cost per transaction that includes that internal system.

The structural argument holds up better than the cost one. Franklin's research defines a digital twin as a token linked to an ownership record kept offchain [10]. Its own model puts the official transaction and ownership data inside a blockchain-integrated system [11]. That gives an allocator two questions for any tokenized fund: does the official shareholder file depend on the chain, and who can change an entry? BENJI answers yes to the first and its transfer agent to the second [9]. A twin, on Franklin's definition, answers no to the first [10].

Franklin runs BENJI on nine public networks [12]. It has also used the tokens as deal currency (the April 250 Digital agreement included BENJI tokens as payment consideration before it completed in June) [13].

In my view the record distinction survives scrutiny, and the cost claim in its $150 form does not yet. The counter-case is that the transfer agent's override powers keep BENJI closer to the twins than Johnson allows [9]. An all-in per-transaction cost from Franklin, internal system included, that still came in well below the $1.50 legacy figure would settle the cost half in her favor [6].

What to watch

  • Whether Franklin Templeton publishes the calculation behind the $150 legacy figure or corrects it to the January $1.50.
  • An all-in BENJI cost per transaction that counts the transfer agent's internal shareholder system alongside the Stellar fees.
  • Whether rivals running offchain-record models publish their own per-transaction processing costs for comparison.
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