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Product1 publisher3 min readPublished

CXMT pitches new DRAM platform to electronics makers, but only CXMT has measured it

China's largest DRAM maker has two 24-gigabit LPDDR5X parts in mass production and says the platform behind them matches the industry's most advanced nodes. The only measurements behind that claim are CXMT's own.

The Product Desk · Product desk

Photograph accompanying CXMT pitches new DRAM platform to electronics makers, but only CXMT has measured it
Photo: yahoo.com

What happened

  • CXMT said on its own site that its fifth-generation DRAM platform is in mass production, at an active area half-pitch of 11.95 nanometres, with a 45-to-1 storage capacitor aspect ratio, using four-exposure patterning.
  • CXMT marketing vice president Luo Xiaodong told the World Manufacturing Convention in Hefei that the company's process capability is now on par with the most advanced mass-produced nodes in the industry.
  • Acer chief executive Jason Chen told Taiwan's Economic Daily News on 19 September, a day earlier, that DDR4 and DDR5 are not especially scarce at the moment.

Compiled by The Product DeskSomething wrong?How this is made

Why it matters

  • constraint Gross dies per wafer is a ceiling counted before test, so cost per good die stays inside CXMT and a buyer cannot price the part from what is published.
  • decision Handset teams now have a fourth supplier they can start qualifying, and the bill for that is engineering hours and sample boards, paid well before any price is agreed.
  • precedent Corsair's May switch to CXMT DDR5 makes the same move easier for the next brand to defend internally when memory costs bite.
  • contradiction CXMT is selling extra supply into a market Acer's chief executive says is not especially short of DDR4 or DDR5 while he still forecasts 5% to 20% higher PC prices in the fourth quarter, so a buyer reading both should expect allocation first and price relief much later.

A sourcing engineer for a mid-range phone can verify part of this by Monday. The two parts CXMT put into mass production are both 24-gigabit LPDDR5X, in 496-ball and 245-ball packages, aimed at mid-range and high-end handsets [5]. Package, ball count and capacity are things you check against a board. The rest of the announcement is harder to act on.

Luo Xiaodong, vice president of CXMT and head of its marketing centre, said at the World Manufacturing Convention in Hefei that "Our process capability is now on par with the most advanced mass-produced nodes out there in the industry" [1]. That comparison is CXMT's own. Nobody outside Hefei has measured these parts against Samsung, SK Hynix or Micron, and the company has not published a yield figure [9][8].

CXMT says the platform gets at least 50% more dies per wafer than its fourth generation, measured on an eight-gigabit baseline [4]. Gross dies per wafer counts what a wafer could produce before test removes the defective ones [8]. The parts actually shipping are 24-gigabit [5]. And the dimensions were reached with four-exposure patterning, which repeats coarser steps because the machine that prints fine features in one pass is one China cannot buy, at a cost in throughput and in money [3][12].

Density translates straight into a bill of materials. Each 24-gigabit die holds 50% more than the CXMT part it replaces, so that part was 16 gigabit [5][1]. Reaching a given handset capacity therefore takes two-thirds as many dies [2].

A Western brand has already done this. Corsair began using CXMT memory in its DDR5 kits in May, on the fourth-generation platform [13]. That was during a memory crunch that has been repricing finished hardware all year: Roku raised streaming device prices by up to 60%, and Insta360 spent $298m on memory chips in six months [14][15].

Acer chief executive Jason Chen told Taiwan's Economic Daily News on 19 September, the day before CXMT's announcement, that DDR4 and DDR5 are not especially scarce at the moment, and that CPUs are not either beyond some mid-range and entry-level parts [16]. He still expects PC prices to rise by 5% to 20% in the fourth quarter, with average selling prices peaking in the middle of 2027 and possibly declining late that year [17]. Asked about forecasts that the shortage runs to the end of the decade, he pointed at Chinese capacity coming online and said "It is impossible for the shortage to last until 2030" [18]. In the same remarks he said component prices remain high and the supply and demand balance still favours the chip suppliers over the companies buying from them [19].

Teams tell themselves a second source gives them leverage on price. In a shortage they take the allocation at the price offered. Those are two decisions with different evidence bars. Qualification costs engineering hours and a few boards, and the argument for starting it is continuity of supply, which is exactly what CXMT is pitching, according to Reuters [6]. Switching a bill of materials turns on cost per good die, and the only party holding that number is CXMT. The parity claim can wait until someone outside Hefei can check it.

What to watch

  • A yield or cost-per-good-die number for the fifth-generation platform, from CXMT or from a customer.
  • Whether a named handset maker qualifies the 496-ball or 245-ball 24Gb part into a shipping phone.
  • Whether fourth-quarter PC price rises land inside Chen's 5% to 20% range.
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