Invest1 distinct publisher3 min readPublished
Certain Energy's Series A rests on a UK constraint-payment forecast of £8bn a year by 2030. The two curtailment figures in the same account differ by a factor of three.
The Investor · Invest desk

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The two curtailment numbers in the Tech Funding News account do not reconcile. Paying wind and solar farms £1.5 million a day to turn down [6] annualises to about £548 million [7]. The same piece says the UK paid renewable producers around £1.5 billion last year for the same thing [5]. That is a threefold gap inside one article, and it is not cosmetic, because the £8 billion by 2030 forecast [5] is the entire load-bearing number in the investment case.
Start from £1.5 billion and the path to £8 billion is roughly 40 per cent compounding a year [9]. Start from £548 million and it is closer to 71 per cent [c9b]. The first is a fast-growing liability. The second is a forecast doing work that the current run rate does not support. An investor buying long-duration storage on constraint revenue needs to know which curve they are underwriting, and the published material does not say.
Then there is the mismatch in scale. The global long-duration energy storage market was worth $3.6 billion in 2025 and is forecast at $9.5 billion by 2035, a 10.5 per cent compound rate [10]. Britain alone is projected to be wasting £8 billion a year five years before that [5]. Currency conversion aside, the problem is being sized larger than the industry expected to absorb it, and the industry is forecast to grow at a quarter of the rate the problem is.
Certain Energy is bringing £10 million to that, of which the British Business Bank supplied £3.5 million, or 35 per cent [1][2][8]. Form Energy has raised more than $1.2 billion and holds commercial contracts [12]; Certain has not yet shown its technology works at grid scale [13]. In nominal terms, before any FX adjustment, this round is under one per cent of what the incumbent comparator has drawn down [25]. The manganese chemistry may well be cheaper than vanadium by the tenfold margin claimed [16][19], and decoupling duration from cell count by enlarging electrolyte tanks [17] is a real cost lever. Neither is verifiable below grid scale, and £10 million does not reach grid scale.
The cap table adds a second charge on that money. Ceres Power took full ownership in September 2025, and on Certain's return to independence retains about 37 per cent plus a share of future product revenue in exchange for continued engineering support [21]. New investors are therefore funding a company that pays a royalty to its largest shareholder and depends on that shareholder for engineering.
Finally, the geography. Michael Shanks, minister at the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, framed the £3.5 million as backing British innovation and the storage Britain needs [23]. Part of the proceeds funds a grid-connected project in India, with the rest going to UK research and development [4]. That is a defensible commercial sequence, since first grid connections go where a counterparty will host them. It is not what the British energy security framing implies.
Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.
Unlike Form Energy, Certain Energy has not yet demonstrated that its technology works at grid scale.
Certain Energy, previously known as RFC Power, raised £10 million in a Series A round with the British Business Bank as lead investor.
The British Business Bank led the round with an investment of £3.5 million.
Centrica, Ceres Power Holdings and Catalytic Capital for Climate and Health (part of the Temasek Trust) also participated in the round.
The funds will be used to finance a grid-connected project in India and to support research and development in the UK.
Form Energy has raised more than $1.2 billion for iron-air storage and already has commercial contracts in place.
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Evidence-backed comparisons of source perspectives and observed adoption signals. Read the methodology
Which Builder, Operator, and Investor concerns the observed source mix emphasized—not a truth score.
Evidence, demonstrated adoption, hype gap, incentives, and confidence are assessed independently, each on its own current evidence. How these are measured.
Single-source, largely vendor-attributed
Everything rests on one trade-press article built from company, investor and government statements. Corporate facts (round size, ticket, co-investors, Ceres stake, spin-out history) are specific and internally consistent, but the load-bearing market and performance claims are unsourced or self-reported, and the article's two curtailment figures cannot both be right.
Pre-deployment, capital only
The only concrete adoption events are financial and corporate: a £10m round and a residual Ceres shareholding. No operating installation, customer, offtake or grid-scale trial is reported; the India MWh-class project is funded but unbuilt, and the article states grid-scale operation is undemonstrated. Rival Form Energy is cited as already holding commercial contracts.
Claims run ahead of proof
The headline frames a £10m round as tackling an £8bn national problem, while the underlying £8bn figure has no cited source and conflicts with the article's own daily-rate figure by about 3x. Cost and efficiency superiority claims are vendor assertions with no grid-scale system to price, and the round is roughly 0.8 per cent of the best-funded comparable. The article does partly self-correct by stating the technology is unproven at grid scale, which limits the gap.
Promotional chain end to end
Nearly every substantive statement comes from a party with a direct interest in the round being read favourably: the executive chair and CEO of the fundraising company, the CFO of a 37 per cent shareholder that also earns a future revenue share, a state-backed lead investor, and a government minister framing public money as grid infrastructure. The outlet's beat is funding announcements, and the numbers most favourable to the thesis are the least sourced.
Corporate facts firm, thesis shaky
Confidence is moderate on the transaction and ownership details, which are specific and unlikely to be misreported, but low on the market forecast, cost and performance claims. With one publisher, no independent verification, an internal factual contradiction and no deployment record, the assessment could shift materially on a second source or a disclosed grid-operator projection.
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1 article · August 26, 2026