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Nvidia, Microsoft and Meta supplied nearly half the S&P 500's gain against multiyear-high yields
Nvidia, Microsoft and Meta, about 17% of the S&P 500, produced nearly half its 0.66% Monday gain while Treasury yields rose to multiyear highs. The other 83% still rose about 0.4%, so the rate pressure shows up in utilities and income stocks.
The Investor · Invest desk
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What happened
- The Nasdaq Composite closed at a record after rising about 1%, and the S&P 500 finished 0.3% below its Aug. 13 record close.
- CNBC put the 10-year Treasury yield above 5.34% and the 30-year near 5.7%, both at multiyear highs.
- Oil fell on the same day, with Brent down more than 0.7% to $101.51 a barrel and WTI down 1% to $88.53.
- Nvidia gained 2.1% for its first record close since May, while Meta rose 1.9% and Microsoft 1.5%.
Compiled by The InvestorSomething wrong?How this is made
Why it matters
- cost Holders of utilities and safety stocks carry the cost of higher yields, because the income buyers those shares depend on can now get relatively better payouts from bonds than months ago.
- constraint Soft economic data is not buying lasting relief: Cramer said last week's weaker-than-expected jobs report eased yields for less than a day, so equity holders cannot count on a slowdown to cut rates.
- contradiction CNBC and Quartz differ by about 4 basis points on both maturities, more than the 2 to 3 points Quartz reported for the day's move, so the size of Monday's yield break depends on whose print is used.
Weight times return gives the split. Nvidia's 8.5% of the S&P 500 at Friday's close, multiplied by its 2.1% gain, comes to about 0.18 percentage points [11][3][21]. Microsoft's 5.8% weight and 1.5% gain add about 0.09, and Meta's 2.4% and 1.9% add about 0.05 [21]. That totals roughly 0.31 points of a 0.66% day, or 47% [1][22].
Take those points out and the remaining 83% of the index added about 0.35 points, a weighted average gain near 0.42%, against an average of nearly 1.9% for the three [13][23]. The weights are Friday's closing figures, so both numbers are approximate [11]. On a cap-weighted count, the rest of the market rose on Monday as well.
"Here, I think there's tremendous distortion caused by some very big winners, namely Nvidia, Microsoft and Meta," Cramer said [9]. His charitable trust, the portfolio run by CNBC's Investing Club, owns all three [10]. The numbers back him on concentration. Neither report gives sector returns, so the losses he describes under the index cannot be checked from Monday's figures. "We have so many stocks of so many companies that can't rally until interest rates reach a level where selling bonds is plain stupid," he said [15].
Cramer said lower oil would typically ease inflation worries and take pressure off yields, a pattern that had held since the Iran war broke out [8]. On Monday it broke. Quartz tied the climb in yields to worry that stubborn inflation will keep the Federal Reserve at restrictive levels, after a quarter-point increase at its September meeting [5][17]. Cramer offered three possible causes for the bond selloff: the government's borrowing needs, demand for money to fund data center projects, and hedge funds shorting bonds [12].
The second cause connects the two markets. Cramer credits Nvidia's run partly to the returns its chips earn customers such as SpaceX, which rents out computing capacity from its Nvidia-powered clusters [19]. SpaceX itself led the Nasdaq's advance with a gain of about 5%, according to Quartz [7]. If data center financing is part of what pushes yields up, the AI spending behind Monday's biggest gainers is also adding to the rate pressure on everything else.
There are a couple of ways out. Yields can stall and let income stocks catch up. Citi leans that way: strategist Beata Manthey noted world equity markets are up around 12% this year and said the firm remains in the "resilience" camp for now [20]. "Does this relative calm suggest equity fundamentals will prove resilient to ongoing macro shocks, or will stocks eventually need to correct to more accurately reflect the current risk backdrop?" Manthey wrote [18]. Or yields keep rising until three stocks can no longer offset the drag on the other 83%.
In my view concentration is the solid finding and the hidden damage is the weaker one, because on the one day measured the rest of the index went up. If sector data shows utilities and safety stocks falling while the index rose, the 0.42% is a cap-weighted average covering losses, and Cramer is right. He is betting on the bond market. "The only conclusion: the bond sellers so far have been anything but stupid," Cramer said. "My money's on them to tell us where we're going next." [16]
What to watch
- The Fed's September meeting minutes, due Wednesday, for how the quarter-point increase is explained and whether further hikes are signaled.
- Sector or equal-weight returns for utilities and income stocks: broad declines while the index rose would confirm Cramer's distortion case, and gains would weaken it.
- Whether the S&P 500 clears its Aug. 13 record close, 0.3% away, while the 10-year yield stays above 5.3%.