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Invest2 publishers3 min readPublished Updated

A returned grant reopens the argument over 20% of every Zcash block reward

Maxime Desalle gave back a Zcash grant and published the case against the Dev Fund. Paradigm's Matt Huang defended it, and the only dated decisions in the record belong to the November 5 NU7 upgrade.

The Investor · Invest desk

Illustration accompanying A returned grant reopens the argument over 20% of every Zcash block reward

What happened

  • Developer Maxime Desalle's September 9 essay "Contra the Zcash Dev Fund" argues that every ZEC token routed into grants is money that never reaches the miners responsible for network security.
  • Haseeb Qureshi moved the argument to control, proposing that tokenholders elect delegates or council members on a regular schedule instead of allocating grants by pure token voting.
  • Holders voted 98.9% in favour of keeping the halving schedule and 99.9% of the ZEC-weighted vote in favour of faster blocks, according to developer Sean Bowe.

Compiled by The InvestorSomething wrong?How this is made

Why it matters

  • contradiction The largest named investor in the record is defending the inflation-funded subsidy and the loudest critic is a grant recipient who handed his award back, so the split runs developer against investor and not holders against developers.
  • constraint Because grants are paid in ZEC and voting is open to any holder, the composition of the electorate shifts toward past winners with each round, and only a rule change stops that.
  • exposure With ZEC near $1,500, the dollar value of a 20% claim on issuance rises with every rally while the allocation rule stays where it was, so the stake in the governance argument grows without anyone voting on it.
  • decision The only decision on the calendar before activation is the October 20 mainnet call, and it covers block spacing and sustainability, so the Dev Fund question carries past the upgrade unresolved.

Grant recipients are paid in ZEC, and ZEC decides the next funding round, so a grantee who wins once votes with more weight in the round after that [11]. ZIP 1016 lets any holder vote their coins [12]. Haseeb Qureshi's answer is elected representation: he proposed a system "akin to representative democracy," with tokenholders electing delegates or council members on a regular schedule [9], and warned that "lifetime appointments are usually not conducive to good governance" [10].

Paradigm sits on the fund's side of this. Matt Huang, its co-founder and an investor in both ZEC and ZODL, disagreed with Desalle [6] and called developer backing funded by inflation "an elegant mechanism" for the long-term funding of public goods [7]. The critic is a developer who took the money and gave it back: Desalle cancelled a Zcash Community Grants award he had raised about six months earlier, saying holding it "seemed wrong" [4]. He named Tachyon, Shielded Labs and ZODL as evidence that private capital arrives without a protocol subsidy [5]; Huang's firm is an investor in ZODL [6]. Economist Alex Tabarrok conceded Desalle's point about weak governance while saying the public goods question complicates it [8].

ZEC traded close to $1,500 after a 20% move on Thursday [18], which puts it near $1,250 before that move [19]. The fund takes 20% of every block reward, leaving miners 80% [1][21], and the 80% is Desalle's whole case: the rest is money that never reaches the parties securing the network [2].

NU7 would cut target block spacing from 75 seconds to 25 seconds and fold in the Network Sustainability Mechanism while preserving the halving schedule [16]. At 75 seconds a day holds about 1,152 blocks; at 25 seconds it holds about 3,456 [20]. Holders backed both parts, with 98.9% supporting the halving schedule and 99.9% of the ZEC-weighted vote backing faster blocks, developer Sean Bowe said [17]. Teams reached "unanimous agreement" on the contents, testnet activation is set for October 6, and the final mainnet decision is due October 20 [15].

I expect the 20% survives this cycle. The dated items are the October 6 testnet and the October 20 mainnet call, both of them about block spacing and sustainability [15], while the funding argument is essays and replies [2][9]. The counter-thesis is Qureshi's own: if the community has settled on an identity as "encrypted Bitcoin," rejecting extra protocol features and accepting that a dependable store of value must eventually ossify [13], then a standing grant program financed by issuance is the part of the design most exposed to that logic, and the argument returns after November 5. Eli Ben-Sasson reads the rally the other way, writing on September 17 that part of the move reflected worry "that Bitcoin has become too ossified" [14]. I would change position if a ZIP restricting grantee voting gets a date on the NU7 calendar.

What to watch

  • Whether Qureshi's delegate-election proposal is written up as a ZIP with a schedule, or stays a reply to an essay.
  • Whether the per-block reward is restated publicly once spacing triples, given that the halving schedule is being kept.
  • Whether any grantee's accumulated voting weight is disclosed before the next Zcash Community Grants round opens.
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