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Deloitte's 83% overvaluation reading barely moves how CFOs rate debt and equity

Deloitte found 83% of 200 large-company CFOs call U.S. stocks overvalued, up from 49%, as their confidence score rose to 6.1. Their financing mix barely shifted, and Deloitte's Ed Hardy links the worry to a search for the highest use of capital, including AI.

The Investor · Invest desk

Illustration accompanying Deloitte's 83% overvaluation reading barely moves how CFOs rate debt and equity

What happened

  • Ninety percent of the finance chiefs said they were more optimistic about their own companies' financial prospects.
  • The share saying now is a good time to take greater risks fell to 53% from 59% in the second quarter.
  • Equity financing held flat in attractiveness during the third quarter, while debt financing gained four percentage points.
  • Responses were collected from Aug. 24 to Sept. 8, before the Federal Reserve's Sept. 16 rate decision.

Compiled by The InvestorSomething wrong?How this is made

Why it matters

  • decision In Hardy's account, buying at prices most respondents call too high loses out to uses such as AI investment when finance chiefs decide where capital goes.
  • constraint The four-point lean toward debt predates the Fed's decision, so lenders cannot yet treat it as demand that holds at the new rate.
  • exposure Routing more capital into AI adds to the cyber risk CFOs already rank first among external threats at 50%, a link Hardy draws himself.

A finance chief who thought her own shares were overpriced would, on the usual logic, want to sell more of them, because expensive stock is cheap money for the company issuing it. Deloitte's respondents left equity attractiveness where it was [6]. The two results fit once you ask which stock they think is expensive. The 83% figure is a verdict on U.S. equity markets [5], and it comes from a group that also reported rising optimism about its own companies [3]. I think these CFOs see other companies' shares as rich and their own as roughly fairly priced. A CFO who believes both has no reason to rush an equity sale.

Compare the size of the moves. On a base of 200 respondents [1], the overvaluation camp grew from about 98 people to about 166 in one quarter [2], a 34-point swing [1]. Debt attractiveness rose four points [6]. The valuation view moved about 8.5 times as far as the financing preference did [4].

Hardy, Deloitte's U.S. financial services leader, said views on the relative appeal of debt and equity financing changed little [10]. He put the effect somewhere else. "If they feel it's overvalued, buying might not be the most objective thing to do," he said [7]. In his telling, elevated valuations send finance chiefs to "search for the highest use of capital," a dynamic he connects to rising investment in AI [8]. So the money that would have bought assets at market prices goes into AI and other projects inside the company, or rather, Hardy expects it to go there. The survey measures attitudes, and the account does not report cash balances, hedges or deals put on hold.

The claim that the people closest to corporate capital are bracing for a correction needs evidence that they are bracing. A four-point change in how attractive debt looks is thin support. The claim could still turn out right in a few ways. The valuation worry may harden into behaviour. "You always wonder whether it's embedded into the psyche of where they think the market's going," Hardy said [11]. My distinction between the market and a CFO's own shares is an inference, and if finance chiefs think their own stock is as stretched as the index, the flat equity reading needs a different explanation. A six-point drop in risk appetite alongside a lean toward debt [3][6] is also how early caution looks before it reaches the deal pipeline.

On this evidence, I think CFOs are moving cash toward internal uses and tilting slightly toward debt at the margin. The next Deloitte survey would show that view wrong if debt attractiveness climbs again, risk appetite falls below half and the overvaluation share stays above 80%.

What to watch

  • Deloitte's fourth-quarter CFO Signals survey, the first taken after the Fed's Sept. 16 decision, and whether debt attractiveness rises again after the Q3 four-point gain.
  • Whether the share of CFOs calling U.S. equities overvalued holds near 83% or falls back toward the second quarter's 49%.
  • Whether the share willing to take greater risks, 53% in Q3, drops below half.
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