Invest1 publisher3 min readPublished
Enflame tripled on debut to 187 times the revenue it mostly bills to Tencent
Enflame sold a tenth of itself at 142.18 yuan and traded near 430 on day one, adding about 124 billion yuan of market value to a chipmaker that lost 1.16 billion yuan last year and books 84% of sales through Tencent.
The Investor · Invest desk

What happened
- Shanghai Enflame Technology raised 6.12 billion yuan, about $912 million, in its initial public offering and rose roughly 200% when it started trading in Shanghai on Friday.
- Revenue rose 37% to 990.2 million yuan in 2025 and the net loss narrowed to 1.16 billion yuan from 1.51 billion, and the company has yet to turn a profit.
- Enflame forecasts 2.3 billion to 3 billion yuan of revenue for the first nine months of 2026, with a net loss of 700 million to 860 million yuan.
Compiled by The InvestorSomething wrong?How this is made
Why it matters
- constraint Nine tenths of the share capital stayed out of the offering, so Friday's clearing price was set on a tenth of the company, and every later release of paper is a test of it.
- cost The 142.18 yuan pricing left about 12.4 billion yuan of first-day value with allocated buyers, money that is not in the treasury funding fifth- and sixth-generation chip development.
- exposure A minority buyer at 430 yuan owns a claim on orders the controlling shareholder places, since the same 17.95% holder supplied most of last year's revenue.
- contradiction The debut is read as demand for domestic AI silicon, yet the STAR Market fell more than 2% and the CSI 300 1.43% on the day, which points at new-issue mechanics as much as sector conviction.
Price the company on what it sold last year and the number is 187 times revenue: roughly 185 billion yuan of market value [6] over 990.2 million yuan of 2025 sales [9], which is where the division lands [1]. At the 142.18 yuan offer price [2] the same sum gave about 62 times [2].
Take out the related party and the arithmetic gets harder to hold. Sales linked to Tencent were 83.79% of 2025 revenue [8], which leaves about 161 million yuan from every other customer [3], and 185 billion against 161 million is roughly 1,150 times [4]. Tencent holds 17.95% after the offering and was the largest customer before the listing [7]. That stake is worth about 33 billion yuan at Friday's price [12].
The float is the other half of the price. Enflame sold 43.04 million new shares, a tenth of enlarged capital [4], so nine tenths of the register did not trade on Friday [5]. That tenth raised 6.12 billion yuan [1]; at 430 yuan the same shares would have raised 18.5 billion, a gap of about 12.4 billion yuan [6]. Most of the money raised goes to fifth- and sixth-generation AI chips, related software and large scale computing systems [12].
"Currently, subscription for new shares in the A-share market is one of the few investment approaches that can bring definite returns to investors," said Shen Meng, director at the Beijing boutique investment bank Chanson & Co [13]. He said GPU-related businesses offered clearer growth prospects than concept stocks with weaker fundamentals, and that U.S. restrictions on Chinese access to advanced chips have increased interest in domestic alternatives [14].
The guidance is what a buyer at 430 is underwriting. Enflame forecasts 2.3 billion to 3 billion yuan of revenue for the first nine months of 2026 and a net loss of 700 million to 860 million [10]. Midpoints annualised give 3.53 billion yuan [7]. Against 185 billion that is 52 times sales [8]. The loss per yuan of revenue falls from 1.17 in 2025 [9] to 0.29 across those nine months [10], and the company says it expects to break even or become profitable in 2026 or 2027 depending on revenue growth and margins [11].
My read is that the 430 yuan price comes from a 10% float and a subscription regime Shen describes as one of the few sources of definite returns [13], while the operating case under it runs through the company's own largest shareholder [7]. The other reading is respectable, or rather the more interesting version of it is: if the nine-month numbers land near the top of guidance [10] and the customer list widens, 52 times sales [8] for a designer with Beijing's import-substitution push behind it [16] is a price an equity investor can argue for, and one of the four little GPU dragons alongside Moore Threads, MetaX and Biren [15] absorbs the demand export controls redirected [14]. What settles it is the revenue mix. Outside Tencent, Enflame sold 161 million yuan last year [3].
What to watch
- Whether Enflame's next revenue disclosure names a customer other than Tencent as material.
- Any increase in the tradable float beyond the tenth sold at IPO, and where the price settles after it.
- Whether first-nine-months 2026 revenue lands at the 3 billion yuan top of guidance or the 2.3 billion bottom.