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Grayscale files the registration step that would pull LTCN back to its net asset value

The S-3/A filed on September 11 would give Grayscale's Litecoin Trust the creation and redemption plumbing that ties a share price to the assets behind it. The trust it covers is down to $82.28 million.

The Investor · Invest desk

Illustration accompanying Grayscale files the registration step that would pull LTCN back to its net asset value

What happened

  • Grayscale filed an S-3/A with the SEC on September 11, 2026 to rename its Litecoin Trust as the Grayscale Litecoin Trust ETF and list the shares on NYSE Arca.
  • The trust has traded over the counter as LTCN since January 2018 with no creation or redemption baskets, so authorized participants have had no reliable way to price shares off the underlying assets.
  • Assets under management fell from over $215 million in early 2025 to roughly $82 million by mid-2026, a decline of about 62% in some 18 months.
  • The 19b-4 proposing the listing went in on January 24, 2025 and was amended the following month, and the SEC has extended its review several times, including a deadline in October 2025.

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Why it matters

  • cost The 2.5% fee earns Grayscale about $2.06 million a year on $82.28 million of net assets, against roughly $5.38 million on the early-2025 base, so about $3.3 million of annual sponsor revenue went out with the assets.
  • constraint A registration amendment cannot put shares on an exchange by itself, so LTCN holders are still waiting on a rule change the SEC has not ruled on.
  • decision A converted product competes on price, and at 2.5% a year Grayscale would be charging above what the spot Bitcoin ETFs of early 2024 charge, which puts the fee itself in play before listing.
  • precedent Approval would put a third asset alongside Bitcoin and Ethereum in the US spot ETF menu, and the queue behind it gets a working precedent for pricing and plumbing.

The September 11 amendment is the registration half of the job. Listing needs the 19b-4, the form that proposes the exchange rule change [6], and that one has been in front of the SEC for about nineteen and a half months [18]. The trust itself has sat over the counter for roughly eight years and eight months [19].

For a holder, conversion is a one-time gain followed by a recurring cost. Creation and redemption baskets let market makers arbitrage away significant premiums or discounts [5], and Grayscale's Bitcoin trust traded below net asset value for years before it converted in January 2024 [12]. The account of the filing does not include a recent market price for LTCN, so the size of the current gap is not on the record [21]. Take a ten-point discount as an illustration: against $82.28 million of net assets, that is about $8.2 million of difference between what the shares fetch and what they own [22], and at 2.5% a year, closing it is worth about four years of the sponsor fee [20].

One ending: the SEC clears the rule change and the shares reprice toward net asset value, which is what Grayscale's own Bitcoin and Ethereum conversions did [14]. A second: the review extends again and the S-3/A is housekeeping against a date nobody has [8]. A third: approval lands while the outflow continues, so what lists is a fund small enough that the annual fee, not the discount, is what a holder pays attention to.

I would expect the conversion to clear and the discount to close, because Grayscale has run this template through Bitcoin and Ethereum already [12] and has signed a prime brokerage agreement with Coinbase to handle creation and redemption once trading starts [9]. The counter-thesis is cheaper to hold: the rule change is still pending, and the money left anyway [11]. An order on the 19b-4 settles the question. If one comes and the shares do not converge on the $3.39 a share the trust reported on June 30 [4], then the discount was never what was keeping buyers away.

What to watch

  • An SEC order on the January 2025 19b-4, the filing that actually permits the NYSE Arca listing.
  • Whether Grayscale trims the 2.5% sponsor fee at or before conversion.
  • The next reported share count and NAV: another leg down from 24.25 million shares leaves a very small ETF.
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