Science1 distinct publisher3 min readPublished
The Society of Professional Journalists came out of a June session in Indianapolis with a 967-word draft, 73 words longer than the 2014 code it would replace, and the whole thing stays voluntary, which is the part that decides whether it changes anything.
The Scientist · Science desk

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The word count is the only quantity here that can be checked, so it is worth handling carefully. The draft runs 967 words against 894 in the code it would replace [8][1], growth of about 8.2 percent [2]. Net delta is a weak instrument for a rewrite: a document can be reorganised from the top and still land within a few dozen words of where it started, and Chris Roberts's account of the Indianapolis weekend as "a lot of smithing of the words" [7] points at substitution rather than accretion. The four top-level principles did not move [16], so whatever the committee did about AI, it did inside the existing frame.
The revision interval is the more telling figure. SPJ adopted its first code in 1926 and revised it five times through 2014 [15], an average of roughly one revision every 17.6 years [3]. On that cadence, a production technology can arrive, be adopted across an industry and rearrange its cost base between two editions of the document meant to govern it. The committee's leading stated reason for reopening the text is the rapid emergence of AI, which Roberts frames as a tool that saves newsrooms money and causes trouble when it is used badly [9].
Denominators matter here more than the length. SPJ has some 4,000 members [14], the code has never needed membership to travel, and the population the draft now addresses includes the third of journalists that Pew counted as freelance or self-employed in 2023 [18]. So the document acts by being quoted. A standards editor writes an AI policy and lifts a clause; a reader finds the clause and asks why the outlet went the other way. That is a genuine mechanism, though what it measures is citation rather than conduct.
The line phys.org quotes from the new material reads, "Remember that speed, technology or medium do not excuse inaccuracy or unfairness" [20]. That restates a duty rather than setting a procedure. From the excerpt available I cannot tell whether the fuller draft fixes a disclosure threshold: whether synthetic imagery has to be labelled, or whether a chatbot summary counts as a source. That distinction decides whether an audience can hold an outlet to the code or only read the outlet's intentions in it.
My view, with its condition stated: the draft becomes the text most newsroom AI policies point at within a year of adoption, because it is already the poster behind the coffee pot [1] and because writing one from scratch costs staff time that contracting newsrooms do not have [17]. The condition is that adoption is not evidence of behaviour. If the final language stays at the level of the quoted line, the honest reading is that SPJ has updated the vocabulary newsrooms use to describe their AI decisions, and the decisions themselves remain unobserved. Axelrod's committee is not pretending otherwise; he describes the process as about a year of meetings and feedback [4], and the code has been an unenforceable guide since 1926 [11][15].
Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.
The first reason for updating the code is the rapid emergence of AI; Roberts said the committee was thinking about how AI is used and sometimes misused by news organisations as they confront a technology that saves them money but also causes a lot of trouble if it is not used effectively and ethically.
A new line in the draft says: "Remember that speed, technology or medium do not excuse inaccuracy or unfairness."
The SPJ Code of Ethics is less than a thousand words and fits neatly on a poster; it is often found affixed to newsroom bulletin boards, sometimes near the coffee pot.
SPJ has decided to update its Code of Ethics for the first time in 12 years, and only the sixth time in the code's century-long history.
Dan Axelrod is chairman of the SPJ Ethics Committee and a former longtime Gannett business reporter.
Axelrod describes updating the code as a laborious process taking about a year and countless hours of meetings and feedback, virtual and in person.
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Evidence-backed comparisons of source perspectives and observed adoption signals. Read the methodology
Which Builder, Operator, and Investor concerns the observed source mix emphasized—not a truth score.
Evidence, demonstrated adoption, hype gap, incentives, and confidence are assessed independently, each on its own current evidence. How these are measured.
Checkable on paper, unverified beyond the drafters
The hard numbers hold up on their own terms: 967 words against 894, sixth rewrite since 1926, roughly 4,000 members. Everything interpretive comes from three people who wrote the draft, and the draft itself is characterised rather than published, so the only new language a reader can inspect is the pair of sentences quoted. The one external datapoint, Pew's finding on freelance journalists, arrives secondhand through SPJ's own accompanying report.
Nothing has taken it up yet
There is no uptake to measure. The draft is in a feedback window awaiting an October vote by the wider organisation, and not one newsroom, wire service or independent journalist is quoted saying they will follow the new technology language — or the old code, for that matter.
Democracy-scale framing on a document that binds nobody
The chairman's pitch is that these words 'just might save our democracy'. What actually exists is an unratified draft, 73 words longer than its predecessor, that nobody is obliged to follow and that deliberately avoids naming the technology prompting the rewrite. The substance — put responsibility on the human, not the tool — is sensible and modest; the packaging is not. Marked down from a larger gap because the story is candid about the voluntary status and about the October vote instead of hiding either.
The drafters are also the only witnesses
Two committee officers and one member supply the reasoning, the stakes and the verdict on their own year of work, and the rewrite happens to expand the code's reach to independent creator journalists at a moment when a third of the workforce sits outside traditional newsrooms and the association counts about 4,000 members. That is a legitimate mission and a membership-relevance argument at the same time, and this reporting does not separate them. Add the reflexive pull of journalism covering its own standards body.
Firm on what was written, blank on what follows
We can say with confidence what the draft says in part, how long it is, who wrote it and when it is voted on. We cannot say, from this reporting, whether the wording shifts a single editorial decision, because no outside voice and no second account is present and the effect of the 2014 version was never measured either.