Skip to content

Invest1 publisher3 min readPublished

Bitcoin's rebound ran three times the S&P's on an in-line 3.4% CPI print

The August print matched expectations, the 30-year touched its highest since June 2004 before settling at 5.309%, and QCP Capital says the competing risk-free rate is the worst mix Bitcoin can face.

The Investor · Invest desk

Illustration accompanying Bitcoin's rebound ran three times the S&P's on an in-line 3.4% CPI print

What happened

  • August CPI came in at 3.4% year on year, and Cointelegraph, citing TradingView, reported renewed Bitcoin volatility in the minutes after the release.
  • BTC/USD first dropped to $76,000 and then reversed upward to finish the day more than 3% higher.
  • The 30-year Treasury yield whipsawed on the print, reaching its highest level since June 2004 before falling back to 5.309%.
  • CME Group's FedWatch Tool put the odds of a 0.25% hike at the Sept. 16 Fed meeting at 85% on Friday, up from 60% a week earlier.
  • WTI crude continued to circle $100 a barrel, with the expanding US-Iran war and the associated oil-supply squeeze visible in the CPI numbers.

Compiled by The InvestorSomething wrong?How this is made

Why it matters

  • constraint Any non-yielding holding now has to argue against a long-bond coupon above 5%, and QCP Capital's judgement is that Bitcoin faces the worst available combination of a high risk-free rate and absent nominal growth.
  • decision Sizing crypto exposure into Sept. 16 is now a rate decision, and the 15% of implied probability not on a quarter-point hike is the part that would move bonds and Bitcoin together.
  • contradiction Bitcoin rose with equities and rose roughly three times as far, so the same day's tape supports both the coupling case and the case that the two are priced off separate books.
  • exposure The Fed's September call is exposed to a price it does not set: gasoline alone accounted for over a third of the monthly all-items increase, and that line answers to the oil supply.

QCP Capital put the problem for Bitcoin in the language of a competing rate. "This is the worst mix for Bitcoin: a competing 5% risk-free rate without the nominal-growth impulse that usually accompanies yield moves," the firm wrote. The move, it added, "directly undercuts the narrative that carried Bitcoin from $63,000 to $82,000 in the second half of August, which leaned on the idea of a Treasury liquidity put providing structural support" [16]. The yield that actually printed sits 30.9 basis points above the 5% QCP used as shorthand [1].

US equities also turned green after a weak start, the S&P 500 up 1% and the Nasdaq Composite up 1.1% at the time of writing [3]. Bitcoin moved about three times as far the same way [3]. One day measures no correlation. QCP supplies the reason to expect one anyway. This year's rise in US yields "has been driven increasingly by tighter policy expectations and a risk premium common to both stocks and bonds, rather than by growth," it wrote [15].

Cointelegraph reported the yield after the retreat and not the intraday peak, so the size of the whipsaw cannot be computed from the published figures [5]. "This is a nervous market," The Kobeissi Letter, a trading resource, said on X [6].

Governor Christopher Waller would rather hold. He indicated last week that he would be inclined to keep rates in the current 3.50-3.75% range if inflation data showed at least "some signs of disinflation" [11]. "What's the cost of waiting one meeting? Hiking 25 basis points, one meeting right now, is not going to bring the CPI down to 2%," he told Reuters [12]. A quarter point takes the range to 3.75-4.00% [5]. Core CPI rose 0.3% on the month, a tenth more than anticipated [9], and twelve months of that compounds to 3.66% [4].

Two versions run forward from here. In the first, the hike lands, the long bond stays above 5.3%, and Bitcoin trades as the highest-beta expression of the risk premium QCP describes. On that reading, the fortnight from $63,000 to $82,000, a gain of 30.2% [2], was a liquidity trade now being repriced. In the second, the coupling is to Treasury flow: QCP argued that Bitcoin ultimately benefits from these developments, but only once buyback operations have had time to inject sufficient liquidity [17]. Cointelegraph puts the whole-month August gain at 25% [14], smaller than the second-half move. On those two figures Bitcoin was down about 4% in the first half of the month [7].

The first version is the one the evidence currently carries, because a 5.309% risk-free alternative is a fact about every allocation and the buyback flow is a forecast. A new Bitcoin high made while the 30-year holds above 5.3% and the funds rate goes up would break that case.

What to watch

  • The Sept. 16 FOMC decision against the 85% implied odds of a quarter-point hike, and whether Waller dissents.
  • Whether Treasury buyback operations inject enough liquidity to test QCP's claim that Bitcoin eventually benefits.
  • WTI's path around $100 a barrel and whether the energy contribution to CPI fades in the September print.
Loading claim ledger
Loading source directory links
Loading share composer
Loading topic controls
Loading related stories