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A three-year Cork evaluation credits 42 arts projects with building capacity for climate action
Marguerite Nyhan's team at University College Cork spent three years inside Creative Ireland's second climate arts fund, gathering surveys, interviews and observations, and reports gains in capacity, motivation and social connection.
The Scientist · Science desk

What happened
- A three-year study led by professor Marguerite Nyhan at the UCC Sustainability Institute evaluated Creative Ireland's Creative Climate Action Fund II, a national program of 42 arts, cultural and creative projects.
- The team gathered more than 200 project and participant surveys, more than 50 interviews, participant observations and focus groups.
- The researchers report that creative approaches strengthened people's capacity and motivation to act on climate, built social connections and supported a fair and inclusive transition to net zero.
- Participants worked on biodiversity loss, energy use, agriculture and land use, the circular economy, climate mitigation and climate adaptation.
- Alongside the social outcomes, the projects left publications, artworks, community assets and infrastructure behind them.
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Why it matters
- constraint Outcomes measured as capacity and motivation cannot be set against a retrofit grant on tonnes of carbon avoided, so arts engagement will keep competing for climate money on terms hardware programmes do not use.
- decision A funder weighing another round can now write tailored engagement and sustained presence into the call, and must justify the spend on the strength of reported capacity.
- capability Community groups and local authorities arguing for arts-based engagement in a local climate plan can point to a 42-project national evaluation instead of one project's feedback forms.
- exposure The participants the study credits the fund with reaching, marginalized and underrepresented groups, hold that access only as long as the tailored programmes are paid for.
Six of the 42 funded projects, close to one in seven, got the deep dive: sustained attention, 46 events between them, an average near eight events per project [14][15][3]. A single visit tells you an event happened; returning tells you whether the same people came back and whether a partnership between a community group and a local authority held together after the launch. The other 36 projects enter the evaluation through surveys, interviews and focus groups [16].
Participants reported stronger capacity and motivation to act, and new social connections [2]. The team also recorded effects on values, perspectives and sense of agency that carried into participants' workplaces and professional networks [7]. These are outcomes reported by people who chose to take part, and a community project about biodiversity loss draws the kind of person willing to give up a Saturday to biodiversity loss. The described evidence base is self-report and observation, with no comparison group and no before-and-after measurement [17]. So the study documents what these projects produced, without estimating how much of the change the projects themselves caused.
Nyhan, a professor of engineering for sustainability at UCC, said: "The scale of the climate challenge requires more than technological solutions; it also requires deep cultural change." [9] The evaluation ties the fund to Ireland's Climate Action Plan, finding that it enabled collective action at community, regional and national levels [11]. Nyhan also said the findings "demonstrate the important role that the arts and cultural sector can play in delivering a fair and inclusive transition to a climate-neutral Ireland that leaves no one behind" [10].
Projects supported a just transition best when they adjusted to different needs, abilities and levels of climate awareness. The researchers say that adjusting helped marginalized and underrepresented groups participate while building trust, community ownership and capacity [6]. Collaboration and knowledge-sharing extended across communities, organizations, industry, local authorities and NGOs, including through Shared Island cooperation [13].
Anyone writing the next engagement bid can lift the design: tailored engagement, repeated presence, and outcomes measured as capacity and motivation. Capacity and motivation come before behaviour and emissions. The report recommends that arts, culture and creativity be embedded more strategically [12].
What to watch
- Whether the full UCC report is published with per-project breakdowns of where the surveys and interviews fell.
- Whether Creative Ireland funds another round, and whether the call specifies tailored engagement and sustained presence as conditions.
- Whether anyone revisits participants a year on, or counts the community assets and infrastructure the projects left behind.