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Topic

Layer-1 blockchains

Base-layer networks that run their own consensus and settle transactions without depending on another chain. Each pays for its own validator set, infrastructure and security.

Current clusters

invest3 publishers

Harmony offers validators nine times its DeFi TVL to switch off its own chain

Harmony blames state actors and AI agents for shutting the layer-1 it launched in 2019, and the money set aside to pay validators to power down is worth more than everything left locked on the chain it closes.

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 30%
Operator
Operator 38%
Investor
Investor 32%

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption20
Hype gap+45
Incentives75
Confidence60