Oizom replaced an hourly Python heatmap job with an on-demand Go service that renders 20 air-quality images in 30 ms. Per-function timing then traced 80% of each render to PNG encoding, on test images small enough to keep the interpolation cheap.
Reality
- Evidence30
- Adoption15
- Hype gap+35
- Incentives30
- Confidence40
Ten NASA-funded monitors logged three years of black carbon in Ethiopia's capital. The peaks track rush hour and holidays, which is not what an annual average measures.
Reality
- Evidence60
- Adoption35
- Hype gap+10
- Incentives60
- Confidence58
Stanford's SmokeCast prototype rode a fire truck 300 miles in July 2026 and fed soil-metal likelihoods to the crew's app, while the smoke samples that could test those estimates stayed in a cartridge for 14 days.
Reality
- Evidence36
- Adoption11
- Hype gap+34
- Incentives64
- Confidence44
A DRI team compared Reno's smoke-affected autumn of 2020 with the smoke-free months of 2019 and found every pollutant class elevated, including more than 100 toxic compounds that fall outside routine air monitoring.
Reality
- Evidence55
- Adoption
- Insufficient
- Hype gap+14
- Incentives60
- Confidence52
Sarawak's emergency turns on a single pollution index crossing a policy threshold, a number that describes the air at a sensor rather than the dose a district has breathed, and neither AFP dispatch carries a comparable reading for Singapore or Brunei.
Reality
- Evidence62
- Adoption78
- Hype gap+14
- Incentives57
- Confidence66
One 2025 study puts smoke-attributable US deaths at 41,380 a year for the 2010s and 71,420 by 2050. That turns a summer emergency into a line item public health and workplace planners carry every year.
Reality
- Evidence55
- Adoption
- Insufficient
- Hype gap+14
- Incentives32
- Confidence52
A Cornell prototype pulls five-minute CO2, temperature and humidity readings into one Manhattan model. The demonstrated achievement is format reconciliation, not measurement.
Reality
- Evidence40
- Adoption10
- Hype gap+32
- Incentives62
- Confidence38