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Carlyle's data-center landlord is the US Army, and that is the whole trade

A 50-year lease on federal land at Fort Bliss suggests the next tranche of compute capacity gets sourced through Washington, not through joint ventures with big tech.

The Investor · Invest desk

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Photograph accompanying Carlyle's data-center landlord is the US Army, and that is the whole trade
Photo: semafor.com

What happened

  • This spring Carlyle won a 50-year lease of federal lands in Fort Bliss, Texas, and is negotiating the development of a data center there.
  • Carlyle's partner in the Fort Bliss project is the US military rather than the big tech companies its private equity peers have been wooing.
  • When Carlyle decided to enter the data-center buildout, it did not start by courting hyperscalers or Emirati royals; it called the US Army. The buildout is described as among the most frenzied in history.
  • Harvey Schwartz took over as Carlyle CEO in 2023 and has pivoted the firm back to its roots in the nation's capital.
  • Schwartz has moved Carlyle's annual investor and board meetings back to Washington from New York and brought in policymakers and global officials to talk to Carlyle's executives and investors.

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Why it matters

Carlyle's entry into the data-center buildout did not begin with a hyperscaler or a Gulf royal. It began with a call to the US Army, and this spring the firm won a 50-year lease of federal land at Fort Bliss, Texas, where it is now negotiating the development of a data center [s1c1][s1c3]. That is worth more attention than another gigawatt announcement, because it identifies a different sourcing channel for capacity: the federal estate rather than a joint venture with the big tech companies Carlyle's peers have been courting [s1c2].

Read the structure rather than the press release. A 50-year term is not something a corporate landlord grants; on a spring 2026 signing it runs to roughly 2076 [s1c1][1]. Note also what the disclosure does not contain. There is no announced capacity, no power arrangement, no capital number and no named tenant, because the development itself is still under negotiation [s1c1]. What Carlyle has secured is position and duration on land, which is the scarce input in this cycle, and it secured it from a counterparty that responds to policy access rather than to a bidding war.

The staffing supports that reading. Harvey Schwartz, who became CEO in 2023, moved Carlyle's annual investor and board meetings back to Washington from New York and has put policymakers in front of executives and limited partners, including Energy Secretary Chris Wright, Senator David McCormick, World Bank President Ajay Banga, Norway's finance minister and the top economic ministers of India and South Korea [s1c4][s1c5][s1c6]. Will Kinzel, a former aide to Republican House Speaker John Boehner, joined as head of government affairs in 2024 [s1c7]. James Stavridis, the former NATO Supreme Allied Commander, was named vice chairman last year [s1c8]. The general counsel hired in June was previously the CIA's top lawyer [s1c9]. That is an org chart for a firm that expects to negotiate with governments as a matter of routine.

Semafor reports the pivot predates the 2024 election and was not staged in anticipation of Washington's importance under President Trump [s1c14]. It reverses the prior direction of travel: executives and competitors told Semafor that Schwartz's predecessor, Kewsong Lee, played down the hometown because he saw Washington as a commercial hinterland and wanted Carlyle measured against Blackstone and KKR [s1c12]. "Washington is at the center of all of it, and we're here by an accident of entrepreneurial birth," Schwartz said in an interview with the publication. "Why wouldn't we lean in?" [s1c13]

The demand side is thickening in the same direction. Stephen Feinberg, the private-equity billionaire now serving as a Pentagon deputy, is planning $200 billion in deals with Wall Street partners; Trump Accounts and loosened rules on retirement money are expected to funnel tens of billions of dollars toward firms like Carlyle [s1c10][s1c11]. Wars in Iran and Ukraine have depleted supplies and strained military budgets, which Semafor frames as an opening for investment firms [s1c18].

There is precedent, and it cuts both ways. Carlyle, founded in Washington in 1987, built its reputation on Pentagon-driven consolidation in the early 1990s, buying pieces of Ford Aerospace, General Dynamics and Philips with help from former Defense Secretary Frank Carlucci, who joined in 1989 [s1c15]. Those deals outperformed its early bets on real estate, radio stations and an airline-services company called Caterair, whose debt default earned it the Wall Street nickname "Craterair" [s1c16].

Watch three things: the terms that emerge from the Fort Bliss development negotiation, particularly power and offtake; whether Feinberg's $200 billion program produces comparable land-and-lease structures for rivals; and whether other managers start hiring policy staff at the seniority Carlyle has, which is the tell that access has been repriced as an underwriting input.

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