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Navy divides robotic-systems authority between a new warfighting center and a portfolio manager

US Navy opened a robotic and autonomous systems warfighting center on September 24 under Rear Adm. Melvin Smith to write doctrine and train sailors. Budgets and technical standards sit with a separate portfolio office, so vendors have two Navy offices to satisfy.

The Product Desk · Product desk

Illustration accompanying Navy divides robotic-systems authority between a new warfighting center and a portfolio manager

What happened

  • The Navy opened the Robotic and Autonomous Systems Warfighting Development Center at Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story in Virginia on September 24.
  • RASWDC is an Echelon 3 warfighting development center reporting through U.S. Fleet Forces Command.
  • Its assignment includes specialized doctrine, tactics, techniques and procedures, plus an advanced tactical instruction framework for sailors running autonomous platforms.
  • A separate Direct Reporting Portfolio Manager holds acquisition, requirements implementation, budgeting, technical standards and fielding, while the center handles employment.
  • Existing warfighting development centers, type commanders, systems commands and operational commands keep their roles, with the center coordinating among them.

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Why it matters

  • exposure Fleet trial results, including runs with communications degraded, flow back to program managers, so a weak showing at the center can follow a system into its funding reviews.
  • constraint Systems commands and type commanders keep their roles, so a vendor that wins over Little Creek still has those organizations to satisfy.
  • cost Vendors who design for the center's doctrine and training framework now spend effort against documents still being written during a phased rollout.

Some of the trials a vendor's hardware will face at Little Creek start with the communications link degraded or gone. The center plans to test uncrewed platforms under realistic operational conditions and threats, and denied communications are on that list [6]. Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Daryl Caudle put the pass mark in an administrative note: "Systems that work will move forward." [7] The Navy plans to improve, redirect or stop the ones that do not [8].

For a vendor, the fleet trial now counts alongside the demo. The Navy said lessons and performance data from testing, experimentation and training will go back to developers and program managers [9].

The Navy's own account of why it needed this is candid. The years of experiments ran across "multiple warfare communities, commands, laboratories, and acquisition organizations," Caudle wrote [14]. He said the work "has produced important capability and invaluable experience" [13], then finished the sentence: "But much of it has advanced independently within individual domains." [13] Those domains include unmanned aerial systems, uncrewed surface vessels and unmanned underwater vehicles [15]. The Navy now intends to integrate them [13].

Smith described the job as consolidation. "Our purpose here is to consolidate the Navy's autonomous efforts across air, surface, and undersea domains, and give them a single home here at Little Creek," he said [10]. The single home is for employment [4]. A company that courts only Little Creek is courting the office that decides how its system is taught and fought. Budgets and technical standards sit with the portfolio manager [4], and the systems commands and type commanders keep their roles [5].

The press release emphasized faster delivery. Caudle said the pairing is "accelerating the delivery of unmanned capabilities from the foundry directly to the Fleet" [16]. What opened on September 24 is a command at the start of a phased implementation plan toward full operational capability [1][12]. "This is just day one," Smith said [11]. The Navy's announcement did not include a date for full operational capability.

I'd sort a vendor's position with two questions. The first is which office owns the decision at hand: the portfolio manager for whether a system is bought and funded, or the center for how sailors are trained to employ it. The second is where the evidence comes from, a vendor's own demonstration or the center's trials under operational conditions. A system with a funded portfolio line and only demo evidence is exposed, because fleet data now travels to its program managers [9]. A system that performs in fleet trials without a portfolio sponsor has proof and no budget.

My recommendation is to open the Little Creek relationship early. The trade-off is effort spent before the target is fixed. A vendor doing that is building toward doctrine and a tactical instruction framework the center has not finished writing [3][12].

What to watch

  • The date the Navy sets for RASWDC's full operational capability and the milestones in Smith's phased plan.
  • The first doctrine or tactical instruction framework the center publishes, and whether it sets platform requirements vendors must meet.
  • The first system the Navy redirects or stops on the strength of center testing, and whether DRPM RAS budgets follow that data.
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