Leadership1 distinct publisher3 min readPublished
Norwegian instructors say Ukrainian troops improvise better than partner armies manage, and that some of those same troops need remedial rifle work. Both are outputs of a training system, not traits.
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The most useful sentence in the record belongs to Jørgen, the Norwegian instructor on the camp's platoon leader course, because it names a price rather than a virtue. He says Ukrainian trainees are more creative than partner armies are able to be, and puts part of that down to Ukraine having fewer standardized procedures, which he calls a strength [5]. Read that as a purchase and the exchange at Jomsborg becomes legible: the procedure manual raises an army's floor and lowers its improvisation ceiling, and NATO is selling the floor while Norway tries to buy back some of the ceiling [1][3].
The rifle example is less about neglect than about definition. The soldiers Brigadier Atle Molde describes, two years of battlefield experience and unable to shoot straight [4], were in some cases mobilized quickly without the foundational course a Western army would run first, and small arms matter much less on a battlefield run by artillery and drones, so live rifle experience may simply be thin [6]. That makes "the basics" a forecast rather than an inventory. NATO teaches marksmanship under stress at Jomsborg [7] because of the war it expects to fight, not because of the war its trainees have been fighting.
Kyiv has been buying that floor back on its own account. Basic training was extended to 51 days last year with emphasis on shooting and counter-drone work [8], and the defence ministry's own description puts 137 hours of marksmanship practice and 56 firing exercises inside it [9]. Across 51 days that averages about 2.7 hours of range time a day [1], or roughly two and a half hours per firing exercise [2]. That is a substantial allocation. It also does not describe the men Molde met: nothing in the record says the veterans at Jomsborg passed through the lengthened course, and the ones mobilized early in the war could not have.
The spread is stated three times by three parties who are not quoting each other. Maj. John, the camp's operations officer, credits the creative methods and says conventional knowledge in some units has not been that great [12]. NATO's own camp description says trainees arrive with varying levels of skill, some hardened veterans after advanced tactics and others needing infantry combat skills [7]. And the concern predates the camp: early mass mobilization pushed the training burden onto front-line commanders, who found recruits short on marksmanship and maneuver [10].
What transfers from this to any organization sorting scar tissue from schooling is narrower than it first looks. Experience is specific to the problem it was earned on, which is why Molde calls the improvisation something to bring back home and learn from [3] and why he says leaving Ukraine's combat experience out of the syllabus would be stupid [11], while John holds that the conventional planning and decision-making methods the West brings still have value and that the combination produces a good result [13]. Skipping that competency now means paying remedial rates for it later. Norway's working bet is that imagination can be added to a standardized force faster than a floor can be rebuilt under an improvising one, and whether that bet is cheaper than rebuilding the floor is a question Jomsborg's record does not answer yet.
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Brigadier Atle Molde, commander of Task Force Legio, the multinational command supporting the training of Ukraine's armed forces, told Business Insider that the Ukrainian ability to "improvise in a very pressed situation is nothing but admirable" and that it is "astonishing" how they improvise, adapt, fix things, develop, evolve and change.
Jørgen, a Norwegian Army instructor for the camp's platoon leader course who asked to be identified only by his first name, said that "in general, they are much more creative than we are able to be," attributing that in part to Ukraine having fewer standardized procedures than its partners, and said "I think that's a strength."
Officers with other training programs, such as the UK-led Operation Interflex, have likewise praised Ukrainian creativity, saying they often have "much greater tactical imagination."
NATO's description of Camp Jomsborg says Ukrainian soldiers arrive with varying levels of skills and experience, some "hardened combat veterans looking to learn advanced tactics" and others troops who need "infantry combat skills," and that at the very least trainees receive thorough instruction in marksmanship under stress, effective combat communication and platoon- and company-level infantry movements.
Maj. John, the S3 operations officer who helps coordinate training at the camp and spoke on condition that only his rank and first name be used, said the Ukrainians "have shown us a lot of different creative methods" but that "at the same time, that conventional knowledge in some units has not been that great."
Ukrainian soldiers are learning Western ways of war at Camp Jomsborg in Poland; the Norway-led training aims to strengthen fundamental fighting, leadership and planning skills, and trainers say the exchange runs both ways.
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Evidence, demonstrated adoption, hype gap, incentives, and confidence are assessed independently, each on its own current evidence. How these are measured.
One newsroom, one named commander
Brigadier Atle Molde speaks on the record and in his own name, which is the strongest attribution in the piece; the two other trainers gave rank and first name only, standard for this posting but impossible for a reader to check. The curriculum detail is better grounded, because NATO's camp description and Ukraine's ministry course outline are quoted directly and exist as documents. The claim doing the most work, that combat-experienced soldiers arrive unable to shoot, is a single anecdote with no frequency attached.
Program live, scale unstated
The two-way arrangement is running rather than proposed: NATO documents the camp's standing curriculum, Ukraine sets its own requirements there, Ukrainian instructors teach alongside Western ones, and Ukraine has already lengthened its domestic basic course with counter-drone work made mandatory. What no one supplies is magnitude. How many troops pass through Jomsborg, how widely the ministry's 137 marksmanship hours are actually delivered, and how many units show the conventional gaps all go unmeasured.
Anecdote carrying a systemic reading
The writing is calmer than its most quotable line, and it does concede that basic skills "may be unevenly distributed" -- but it never shows the distribution, and Molde's single example ends up framing an entire training population. The praise runs the same way: trainers at Jomsborg and at Interflex admire Ukrainian creativity, and nobody compares it against a measured baseline in any partner army. What the piece actually has is a couple of instructors' impressions, standing in for a claim about how the whole system performs.
Everyone quoted is grading their own program
The people describing this training run it. Molde assesses a mission he commands, NATO's account of Jomsborg is NATO writing about NATO, and the 137-hour marksmanship figure comes from the ministry whose earlier training record drew the criticism the piece recounts. Maj. John's point that Western military experience "still has a value" is also the argument for continuing to fund these programs, and it arrives alongside the case that Norway needs Ukraine's lessons for a wider war with Russia.
Firm on quotes, thin on scale
A named senior commander, verbatim quotes and two institutions' published course descriptions get this a long way, and the arithmetic on the ministry's figures holds. The ceiling is that one outlet was in the room, no partial-name source can be checked, and the detail a readiness planner would actually want, how common the fundamentals gaps are, does not exist in the reporting.