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Washington tells Britain a trusted-news boost would hand authoritarians a drafting template

The US Embassy in London has asked the UK to drop plans to make platforms promote designated news publishers, on the grounds that the wording would be available to governments with narrower ideas of what counts as trustworthy.

The Product Desk · Product desk

Photograph accompanying Washington tells Britain a trusted-news boost would hand authoritarians a drafting template
Photo: thenextweb.com

What happened

  • A US Embassy submission dated 2 September asks Britain to withdraw any plans to mandate that platforms algorithmically amplify government-preferred media.
  • The filing's free-speech section argues such a mandate could establish a template that authoritarian regimes could invoke to justify more control over online content.
  • Britain's media Green Paper, out for consultation since 23 June, proposes exploring legislation to make public service media and possibly other news publishers prominent in users' feeds.

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Why it matters

  • precedent Once a democracy names the publishers a ranker must favour, the wording is copyable, and the copies will be drafted by governments whose designation list would be a good deal shorter.
  • cost Commercial publishers pay for the cheapest compliance route: if platforms satisfy a prominence duty by surfacing the BBC and ITV, traffic and revenue move to broadcasters that already draw public funding.
  • exposure The outlets with no way into the category carry the downside, including independents who currently earn money on social platforms and would be ranked below competitors holding a designation they cannot get.
  • contradiction Australia would have platforms offer to turn ranking off while Britain would have them rank chosen publishers up, so a team shipping in both markets builds opposite features from the same assumption about feeds.

This rule is written for someone standing at a bus stop with a thumb on a feed. According to the News Media Association, whose submission Charlotte Tobitt gathered for Press Gazette [11], what that person does with a news post is scroll past it, or read the headline in the feed and never click, which leaves whatever value the impression created sitting with the platform [14]. That is the behaviour any prominence duty would actually operate on, a different behaviour from the one television prominence rules were built for.

Then there is the list. Whoever ships the boost needs one, and the Green Paper's suggested starting point is the Online Safety Act 2023 test for a recognised news publisher: primary purpose of publishing news, editorial control, a standards code, a complaints mechanism [8]. The paper's stated reason for wanting prominence is countering misinformation, especially during unrest or crisis [7]. Nothing in the test it proposes to borrow asks whether a particular story is true. A ranker fed that list promotes governance paperwork and hopes accuracy comes bundled.

The Act already makes platforms offer recognised publishers an appeal before removing or moderating their content [9]. Washington's specific objection is that prominence stacked on top of that widens the gap between outlets inside the category and everyone else, and it notes that American outlets sit outside [10]. So the filing carries two arguments in one envelope. The precedent argument, about a template other governments could invoke [4], outlasts this consultation. The market-access argument is a trade complaint, and it is in the same document.

The sharper move is procedural. The submission, dated 2 September and filed 71 days into a consultation that opened on 23 June [1], quotes YouTube's own warning that the measures could downgrade visibility and stifle organic growth for creators, independent journalists and outlets not designated trustworthy [5], then asks the UK to answer that on the record [6]. A company complaint becomes a paragraph a department has to write.

Meanwhile Australia's draft bill, published this week, would make platforms prompt users to switch the algorithm off, with penalties above A$100m [17]. Britain wants the same ranking machinery to push chosen publishers up [2]. Even the BBC, in its own response, pointed towards the digital markets regime rather than a new prominence rule [16]. The News Media Association's speech objection is that the state, or a body accountable to it, would end up deciding which journalism the public sees [12].

Any ranking rule defined by category has to answer whether its list describes how an outlet is run or what it published, and whether the promotion changes what a user does or only what a user sees. If the honest answer to the second is "only what they see", the duty produces placements, and placements are a number a publisher cannot bank. The measurement that would settle it is reads per designated publisher rather than slots filled, and the tradeoff is immediate: publisher-level clickthrough reporting is exactly the audit trail a platform does not want a regulator holding. The outlets that will test whichever version ships are the ones just outside the list, and the National Union of Journalists has already named the outcome it expects for them, which is independent publishers who earn money on social platforms going out of business [15].</body_markdown> </invoke>

What to watch

  • Whether the UK's consultation response answers YouTube's objection in writing or just logs it.
  • Whether the eventual bill keeps the Online Safety Act recognised-publisher test or writes a new list with an entry route for outlets currently outside it.
  • Whether Washington escalates the prominence plan from a consultation filing into a trade channel.
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