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The UAE splits its ten-square-mile Stargate campus across the country after Iran named it a target

Reuters reports that the single Abu Dhabi campus is becoming a network of smaller sites, with underground halls, blast-resistant concrete and air defence under discussion and no cost or schedule attached. The first phase is still going ahead.

The Product Desk · Product desk

Photograph accompanying The UAE splits its ten-square-mile Stargate campus across the country after Iran named it a target
Photo: thenextweb.com

What happened

  • The plan for a single ten-square-mile campus outside Abu Dhabi, about 26 square kilometres, is being replaced by a network of smaller sites spread across the UAE, according to Reuters.
  • Iran fired missiles and drones at Gulf states hosting American forces in March, damaging two Amazon Web Services data centres in the UAE whose services are still disrupted.
  • A month later, Iran's armed forces released a video naming Stargate a target, with a map showing the site beside Al Dhafra Air Base, where American aircraft are stationed.
  • The protections under discussion include underground facilities, sensitive military workloads inside mountains, air defences and electronic jamming, blast-resistant concrete, and duplicated power and cooling.
  • Reuters could not establish whether the revised masterplan has been signed off or what it does to cost and schedule, and TNW says it has not independently confirmed the new plan.

Compiled by The Product DeskSomething wrong?How this is made

Why it matters

  • decision A Gulf site checklist built on power price, land and fibre has no row for interceptor coverage or blast rating, and buyers signing capacity there have to add one.
  • cost Dispersal and hardening land on top of a first phase already priced at $30bn, and whoever holds the capacity contracts learns the new number only when the masterplan is settled.
  • exposure Workloads pinned to a single UAE region now have to carry missile damage in their availability planning, with no published recovery time from March to plan against.
  • precedent Host countries pitching for AI capacity should expect diligence on airspace and grid policy, since the programme's UK phase is already paused over energy costs and regulation.

Somebody has already signed for capacity in Abu Dhabi this year. Stargate UAE's first phase is $30bn for one gigawatt, with 200 megawatts of it due to be running this year [12]. That works out at about $30m per megawatt, and the near-term 200 MW is a fifth of the phase [1][2]. Those numbers were drawn for one campus in the desert.

Distance is the part of the redesign that shows up inside the machine. Large AI training runs want their chips close together, because the cabling between them is part of the machine, and splitting a cluster across the map costs performance [19]. No figure for that loss has been published. If the job is one large training run, dispersal is a tax on it. If the job does not need every chip wired as a single machine, the same dispersal costs nothing, and the reporting does not say what share of the gigawatt falls on either side of that line.

The evidence is thinner than the redesign sounds. Reuters built the story on six people it did not name, among them a US official and a Western diplomat, along with industry executives [4]. Reuters reports the first phase is still going ahead, with modifications [14].

TNW notes that none of the protections under discussion is normal practice for a building whose job is running graphics chips [10]. That is the useful tell for anyone reading a regional capacity pitch: the vendor's own engineering vocabulary has changed.

G42 leads the project, controlled by Sheikh Tahnoun bin Zayed al Nahyan, with Nvidia, Cisco and SoftBank alongside [13]. The group has spent two years unwinding its Huawei relationship and opening its data centres to American oversight so it can keep buying advanced chips, and majority US ownership is reportedly next [17]. It has also been picking up capacity in the United States, including a converted office building in Minneapolis [18]. Abu Dhabi, meanwhile, has been telling investors that $100bn of AI capital sits in its financial centre [16].

Two questions sort out whether any of this lands on your roadmap. The first is whether your workload needs the whole cluster wired as one machine; you can answer that from your own job graph today, and it tells you whether a dispersed gigawatt is worth the same to you as a concentrated one. The second is who absorbs the hardening bill and the schedule slip when the masterplan is signed. Nobody outside the project can answer that one, because neither the money nor the time that hardening costs has been put in public [20].

What to watch

  • Whether the revised masterplan is signed off, and whether the 200 MW milestone survives it.
  • Whether G42's reported majority US ownership completes, and what that does to its chip supply.
  • Whether AWS restores full service at the two UAE data centres damaged in March.
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