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A Shenzhen architect's second shift teaches AI to write her building proposals
Falling infrastructure work halved her income, so she logs into TalentsAI after hours and documents her own reasoning for a model that may one day do the job. Tasks pay 100 to 500 yuan, when they pass review.
The Product Desk · Product desk

What happened
- Cuicui, a Shenzhen architect in her 40s, saw her income halve over five years as government infrastructure spending fell and her firm's design work dried up.
- After her regular workday she logs into the annotation platform TalentsAI and walks an AI model step by step through writing a building proposal or running a profitability analysis.
- In June the National Data Administration called for industry experts to be brought deeper into data annotation to raise the knowledge density of training data, and pointed graduates toward the work.
- Alibaba's Siriser launched in January and ByteDance's Xpert says it has recruited more than 50,000 experts, while independents such as TalentsAI and MeetChances sign up tax accountants and headhunters.
- A task takes a few hours and pays 100 to 500 yuan, and Xpert's user terms say submissions that fail review are not paid at all.
Compiled by The Product DeskSomething wrong?How this is made
Why it matters
- exposure The upload step makes a moonlighting professional the export route for an employer's work product, priced at a few hundred yuan a task and cleared by nobody inside the firm.
- cost Review happens after the work, so the trainer funds the failed attempts and the platform pays only for output its own reviewers accept.
- constraint Because a trainer has to out-think the model to earn anything, the pool of saleable tasks contracts each time the model improves, which caps this data source instead of compounding it.
- decision Anyone weighing a Chinese AI office assistant for a legal, medical or finance workflow now has a supply question to put to the vendor before the pilot, not after.
The pay rule is where the pitch and the work part company. Xpert's user terms say a trainer whose submission fails review does not get paid [12]. Siriser told Rest of World that rejected submissions can be revised or appealed [13]. Trainers gave the practical version: quality control teams reject outputs, and hours of work earn nothing [11].
A task runs a few hours and pays 100 to 500 yuan [10]. Take three hours as "a few" and the floor is about 33 yuan an hour, the ceiling about 167 [1], a fivefold band [2] on work whose payment is settled after delivery. Trainers told Rest of World the work is precarious, demanding and lower-paid than in America [7], where Mercor, Surge AI and Handshake have already signed tens of thousands of filmmakers, lawyers and scientists for the same kind of task writing [8]. That is a different account from the one MeetChances posted on RedNote in June, which asked what middle-aged people can do after being laid off and suggested they try becoming AI trainers [19]. Youth unemployment was 17.9% in July, near a three-year high [23].
The task design requirement should interest anyone buying the output. Trainers have to invent assignments the model cannot already solve, and that has got harder as models improve [14]. They are also barred from using AI while doing it [15]. The billable supply is therefore defined by the model's current weak spots, and it thins as the model gets stronger.
Then there is the upload. The instruction is to bring real documents from the day job and write down your own thought process over them [9]. "Every task has to come from my actual work," Cuicui told Rest of World [4]. Every trainer the publication interviewed asked for anonymity, partly to avoid being identified by their employer [5]. If you run an architecture practice or a tax team, your document controls are now competing with a few hundred yuan a task, and nobody inside the firm signs the release.
Tiezhen Wang, a Sydney-based researcher who previously led Hugging Face's Asia-Pacific ecosystem work, told Rest of World that Chinese labs have closed much of the gap on general reasoning and coding and are scaling specialized data collection because they expect work tools to be the next contested ground [20]. What has shipped so far, Tencent's WorkBuddy and ByteDance's Doubao Work, generates slide decks and builds websites; medicine, law and finance need more data than that [22].
Two axes sort the data behind those products. First, did the task come from an artefact someone was already paid to produce at their job, or was it invented for the platform. Second, was the expert paid for the attempt, or only for the accepted result. Invented tasks plus contingent pay produce submissions tuned to satisfy a reviewer, which is not the same as work getting done. The terms on the public record describe the contingent column [12]. A vendor that cannot tell you what share of submissions its reviewers threw out is asking you to assume its reviewers and your job agreed on what good looks like.
What to watch
- Whether Xpert, Siriser or TalentsAI publish rejection rates and per-task pay bands rather than leaving trainers to describe them.
- Whether Chinese employers start writing document-upload and moonlighting clauses into professional contracts once annotation uploads surface.
- Whether the National Data Administration attaches funding or procurement conditions to its June call for high quality data sets.