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Invest1 publisher2 min readPublished

Ondo's disclosures keep BlackRock out of seven roles on the portfolio tokens it designed

BlackRock designed three self-rebalancing portfolio tokens for Ondo, whose disclosures say BlackRock neither advises, manages nor distributes them. ONDO rose as much as 30% on a deal with no reported fees or licence terms, so the move prices the brand before any flows.

The Investor · Invest desk

Photograph accompanying Ondo's disclosures keep BlackRock out of seven roles on the portfolio tokens it designed
Photo: decrypt.co

What happened

  • BlackRock designed three portfolio strategies for Ondo, each trading as one token that holds a full allocation, rebalances itself and moves peer-to-peer between wallets.
  • The tokens are BLKHIon for high income, BLKDIGon for diversified growth and BLKGRWon for high growth, and only eligible investors outside the US can buy them.
  • Ondo's disclosures say BlackRock is not the adviser, manager, sponsor, promoter, underwriter, marketer or distributor, has no supervision or control, and has a potential conflict.
  • Earlier BlackRock-linked tokens, BUIDL's money market fund in March 2024 and Ondo's tokenized iShares Core S&P 500 ETF in July, each wrapped a single instrument.

Compiled by The InvestorSomething wrong?How this is made

Why it matters

  • exposure A holder hurt by a bad rebalance has to look to Ondo for recourse, because under the disclosures BlackRock exercises no supervision or control over the product bearing its name.
  • cost BlackRock gets into packaged onchain allocation for the price of strategy work and brand risk, and Ondo pays the regulatory and operational cost of the roles BlackRock disclaimed.
  • precedent If other managers copy the template as Warner predicts, the firms that design onchain strategies will routinely sit outside adviser and distributor duties.

Count the roles in Ondo's disclaimer and BlackRock has stepped out of seven [1], on a product that carries its name on all three tickers [12]. Tyler Warner writes Decrypt's Morning Minute newsletter, and the opinions in it are his own [13]. He puts the split plainly. The institution provides the brand and expertise, and the crypto firm provides the rails, the distribution and the liability [12]. "Everyone gets what they want, and the entity whose name sells the product carries the least exposure if it breaks," he wrote [9].

He expects copies. "Every asset manager that follows will use the same shape," Warner wrote, and he cited the recent green light from the SEC and CFTC as the reason more will follow [10][11].

Warner's case for novelty is that each token holds a mix of assets meant to be rebalanced over time, with holdings, weights and every rebalance visible onchain [3]. "Nothing like it exists in a brokerage account," he wrote [8]. The comparison is his. His own description supports a narrower claim: a whole allocation that moves peer-to-peer between wallets as one token, with its rebalancing on public record [1][3].

Then the price. ONDO rose about 30% on the news, Warner wrote [6], while the market table in the same newsletter has Ondo up 21% [7], a 9-point spread between two readings of one move [2]. Either figure is a price paid for an announcement. Value for a token holder would have to come from assets flowing into three products that only eligible investors outside the US can buy [2], and from some route by which product revenue reaches the token. The newsletter does not report a fee, a licence payment, an asset figure, or how product revenue would reach token holders.

The tokens could gather assets and the licence-only structure could spread as Warner predicts [10]. They could stay small, leaving the ONDO move as a bet on a name. Or a rebalance could go wrong, or the potential conflict Ondo disclosed could matter [5], and the disclaimers would then decide who answers for it. I think the second outcome is the likeliest over the next few months. The buyer pool is limited by jurisdiction [2], and the price moved on the announcement itself [6]. The view can be checked by anyone, because holdings sit onchain [3]. If the three tokens build holdings large enough to support a 21% to 30% rerating of ONDO [6][7], the price was early and I was wrong.

What to watch

  • Publication of fee levels or licence terms for BLKHIon, BLKDIGon and BLKGRWon, showing whether BlackRock is paid on assets or on a flat licence.
  • A second asset manager licensing strategies to a token issuer under the same no-supervision disclaimers.
  • Any move to open the three tokens to US investors, widening the buyer pool behind ONDO's price.
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