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FedEx orders $300 million of electric trucks from a startup it helped fund

FedEx ordered 2,000 electric delivery trucks worth $300 million from Harbinger, a California startup it also backs as an investor. The diesel savings behind the deal are still Harbinger's own projections, so fleets that read the order as proof would be buying on a vendor's estimate.

The Product Desk · Product desk

Photograph accompanying FedEx orders $300 million of electric trucks from a startup it helped fund
Photo: techcrunch.com

What happened

  • Harbinger, which already has trucks in production, told TechCrunch it plans to deliver all 2,000 by the end of 2027.
  • FedEx has already taken delivery of 53 Harbinger trucks from a first order placed alongside the funding round it led last year.
  • Europe's closest equivalents failed: Tevva, a Royal Mail supplier, went insolvent in May 2024, and Arrival went into administration the same year.
  • Harbinger is branching into hybrid emergency vehicles, battery storage sales and defense work, and bought an autonomous driving company in February.
  • FedEx aims to run an all-electric pickup and delivery fleet by 2040.

Compiled by The Product DeskSomething wrong?How this is made

Why it matters

  • cost If the trucks save less than Harbinger projects, FedEx absorbs the shortfall twice: once in its delivery operating budget and again in the value of its stake in the maker.
  • exposure If Harbinger lists, as Axios reported in May it is considering, public investors would be pricing an order book led by a customer that is also an investor.
  • constraint A European fleet copying the order would run into the depot first, since TNW puts the power needed at ten to twenty times current capacity and grid connections take years.

The FedEx team that took delivery of Harbinger's first trucks is about to receive roughly 38 times as many [1]. The case for them rests on Harbinger's figures. The startup estimates each truck saves about $20,000 a year against diesel, or $40 million a year across the order and roughly $800 million over a 20-year service life, as InsideEVs reported [3]. TNW calls those the manufacturer's projections, not measured results [3]. Neither report includes fuel or maintenance figures from the trucks FedEx already has [5].

Harbinger also says the trucks will avoid more than 1.7 million tons of carbon dioxide over their lives [7]. FedEx is buying them from a company it financed. It led Harbinger's $160 million Series C late last year [2]. The new $300 million order [1] is almost twice the size of that round [2]. TechCrunch reports it is Harbinger's largest bulk order yet [6].

The price list gives a second check. Harbinger's Class 5 and 6 trucks start at $103,000 before incentives [12]. FedEx's order averages $150,000 a truck, about $47,000 above that starting price [3][4]. Rivian's electric van costs less, at $79,900, but is rated to 9,500 lb against Harbinger's 16,000 to 26,000 [13]. Paul Melander, FedEx's senior vice president of safety and transportation, said electrifying at this scale requires vehicles that meet the operation's requirements, according to TNW [8].

TNW argues that the trucks are the part a European fleet can simply buy, and that the depot is the harder problem [17]. Its own list of European collapses includes a supply failure. Volta Trucks raised roughly EUR 600 million and had about 5,000 pre-orders when it filed for bankruptcy in 2023, after its battery supplier went under [9].

A fleet deciding whether to follow FedEx should start with whose savings figure the budget uses: the vendor's projection, or one measured on the fleet's own routes. Next is whether the depot already has the power or is still waiting on a grid connection. Measured savings with power in place support a large order. With measured savings and no power, the grid connection sets the timetable, so that application goes in before the truck order. When the figure is the vendor's and the power is there, I think the right step is a small batch first. It costs time, and it produces a number the buyer owns. A vendor's figure and no power mean waiting. FedEx's first, smaller order sat in that third box, placed by the lead investor in the company building the trucks [2].

What to watch

  • Fuel and maintenance results from the trucks FedEx already has, the first figures that could replace Harbinger's $20,000-a-year projection with a measured one.
  • Harbinger's delivery count through 2027 against its promise of all 2,000 trucks by year end.
  • An IPO filing from Harbinger, the document most likely to show how much of its revenue comes from FedEx.
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