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John Ternus trims Apple's program managers while weighing a year-round launch calendar

Apple CEO John Ternus is weighing year-round launches as the hardware unit removes roughly six directors and other program managers, Bloomberg reported. Staff expect the calendar change to take years, so the cost cuts should show up in Apple's numbers first.

The Investor · Invest desk

Photograph accompanying John Ternus trims Apple's program managers while weighing a year-round launch calendar
Photo: livemint.com

What happened

  • Displaced program managers were given weeks to find other roles inside Apple, and those who cannot face layoffs later this year.
  • Apple has also made smaller cuts in Siri, Vision Pro, AI software engineering and Fitness+, some of them tied to employee performance.
  • A plan to cut about 5,000 AppleCare customer-service jobs, partly by handing work to AI phone and web agents, was explored and then put on hold.
  • Employees still think further layoffs are possible later this year or early next year.
  • Next year's planned products include camera-equipped AirPods, Apple's first smart glasses and a redesigned iPhone for the device's 20th anniversary.

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Why it matters

  • constraint If staff are right that the development overhaul takes years, a revenue model that spreads Apple's device sales across more launch windows is early by at least next year's cycle.
  • exposure Apple is removing the people who coordinate teams and timelines while pressing managers to ship more products faster, so schedule risk moves onto the engineers who remain.
  • decision Whether AI agents can take AppleCare calls now decides if the leaner-Apple plan reaches thousands of jobs or stays at a handful of hardware managers.
  • cost Apple is paying part of the rise in memory component costs itself, a margin hit that lands before any revenue from a faster launch calendar can offset it.

Moving Apple off its spring and autumn launch schedule [2] would matter more to a revenue model than any of the cuts. It is also the change staff expect to move slowest [3]. According to Bloomberg, Ternus believes faster launches are necessary to compete in AI [19]. Mint's summary of the report adds that more launches would mean more chances to sell devices and the services attached to them [18].

If the practices change slowly, the products already planned for next year [4] ship on something close to the old rhythm, and Apple gets leaner on the same calendar. If the cuts stall at the handful of hardware managers already moved [6] and the smaller team trims [8], leaner mostly means budgets held flat.

In my view the cost side arrives first and stays modest, while the calendar is the bigger bet with the longer wait. The case against that view is that the cuts are themselves the way to speed things up. Program managers are the employees who coordinate teams and manage development timelines [5]. Ternus, speaking as hardware engineering chief, has argued that existing engineers should accomplish more [15]. Removing that layer is how a hardware executive would try to shorten a development cycle, and if it works the calendar moves faster than staff think. "Everything is a lot more hands-on than it used to be," one insider told Bloomberg. "It's hectic right now." [14]

Most of the savings reported so far come from money Apple has decided not to spend. On some teams, planned budget increases were reduced and staffing held flat. Others were told to lower marketing spending [11]. Projects considered less important for earnings are being reduced or cancelled [9]. None of those steps waits on the launch calendar.

On revenue, Ternus, Eddy Cue and finance chief Kevan Parekh are looking at new services and at ways to earn more from existing ones [16]. Services growth has slowed, though June-quarter revenue stayed above last year's level [17]. Apple declined to comment to Bloomberg [20]. The view that costs lead and the calendar lags is wrong if one of the new devices on next year's list [4] launches outside a spring or autumn window.

What to watch

  • How many of the displaced hardware program managers fail to find internal roles and are laid off later this year, the first hard count of how deep the management cut goes.
  • Any revival of the roughly 5,000-job AppleCare proposal, which would test whether Apple will let AI phone and web agents handle customer calls.
  • New services or pricing changes coming out of the revenue review run by Ternus, Eddy Cue and Kevan Parekh.
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