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YouTube ships prompt-built feeds as a side tab after testers feared messing up their algorithm

Custom Feeds lets US viewers type what they want to watch and get a homepage built from it. YouTube designed the tab as a low-stakes place to experiment after testers proved unwilling to steer the real recommendation algorithm.

The Product Desk · Product desk

Photograph accompanying YouTube ships prompt-built feeds as a side tab after testers feared messing up their algorithm
Photo: wired.com

What happened

  • Google released a Custom Feeds button for adjusting which videos appear on the YouTube front page, part of a set of new features announced at its Made on YouTube event on Wednesday.
  • Viewers type a request into the "Your custom feeds" button below the search bar, and large language models process it into a freshly generated homepage.
  • The generated feed does not replace the standard homepage, which viewers can return to at any time by clicking the "All" button.
  • The company ran Custom Feeds as an experiment earlier this year and plans to offer it soon to all US users on mobile, desktop and TV.

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Why it matters

  • capability A viewer can now state three topics and a length limit in one sentence and get a surface assembled for it, so intent arrives as text that the system reads instead of as watch history it infers.
  • constraint Keeping the prompt on its own tab means the feature cannot address complaints about what the main home feed serves, because the ranking model still owns the surface almost everyone opens first.
  • decision Any team with letting users control the algorithm in its backlog has to decide where a user's mistake lands, and YouTube's answer keeps the cost of a bad prompt inside a tab the user can abandon.

Wired's reporter asked for "Gooey macaroni and cheese recipe videos, Caleb Hearon clip compilations, and crystal singing bowl videos under 15 minutes", and the feed came back with exactly that [9]. YouTube then offered to tighten it, suggesting additions like "uploaded this month" and "without talking or commentary" [10]. Wired judged the tool better than a standard YouTube search at requests that combine several topics with a length cap or a mood [11].

Structurally, this is a tab. It sits under the search bar beside Music and Podcasts [6], viewers can save more than one of them [8], and a viewer who never types anything keeps a homepage ranked on inferred behaviour, because the default was not changed [19].

Emily Moxley, YouTube's vice president of product management, described the feature in the language of steering. "Users are always telling us that they want more control," she said [4]. "They want more ability to steer their algorithm. With custom feeds, we're giving them a natural-language way that they can do that. They can tell us exactly what they want" [5]. The team also built the literal version, a control that let users steer the overall recommendation algorithm, and shelved it [12]. "We found users were nervous and afraid to do that," Moxley said. "They were worried about messing it up" [13].

That second finding is the most useful piece of product research in the announcement. People asked for control, then declined it once it carried consequences for a feed they had spent years training, so YouTube shipped a place to experiment where nothing sticks [14]. Instagram did something close with Your Algorithm late last year, and Spotify with Prompted Playlists [16][17]. Wired's account does not include usage figures from the experiment or any creator-facing analytics for the new tab.

Two axes sort a control feature before anyone builds one. The first is scope, meaning whether the user's input changes the default surface or sits next to it. The second is reversibility, meaning whether one action restores the previous behaviour. Custom Feeds is next-to-the-default and one click from undo, and that combination costs the user nothing when a prompt goes wrong [7]. The persistent, hard-to-reverse quadrant is the one YouTube's own testers would not enter [13].

For channel strategy, the number worth requesting is the share of homepage impressions arriving from a feed the viewer typed. Until that figure exists, plan for the main ranked feed to carry the impressions.

What to watch

  • Whether YouTube reports how many US viewers save a custom feed, and how often saved feeds are reopened.
  • Whether creator analytics break out impressions arriving from custom feeds as a separate traffic source.
  • Whether YouTube revisits the shelved control that steered the overall recommendation algorithm.
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