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S&P lifts Asia-Pacific growth forecast on AI exports it expects to peak soon

S&P Global Ratings raised its 2026 Asia-Pacific growth forecast by 0.2 point to 4.6%, crediting an AI-led tech export boom it expects to peak soon. It then has the region slowing to 4.4% in 2027, the pace it had forecast for this year before the revision.

The Investor · Invest desk

What happened

  • Dollar-denominated exports across the region grew an average 30% year on year in the three months through July, and only Indonesia and Japan grew less than 10%.
  • S&P said the share of Taiwan's and South Korea's AI-related exports going to destinations outside the US rose in 2026.
  • China is forecast to grow 4.3% in both 2026 and 2027, with weak domestic demand offsetting strong exports.
  • By S&P's estimate, China's real retail sales fell 0.4% year on year in August and fixed-asset investment fell 12.9%.

Compiled by The InvestorSomething wrong?How this is made

Why it matters

  • exposure A change in spending plans at the handful of US hyperscalers behind much of the early AI investment would hit Taiwan's and South Korea's export books directly, and the regional forecast with them.
  • constraint Fiscal policy contracted through the first seven months and S&P calls stimulus modest, so China has little domestic support in place if its tech exports cool.
  • cost Asian manufacturers pay for high oil prices through higher input costs and slower supplier deliveries, while inflation erodes the purchasing power of US and European buyers.

Take the 0.2 point back out and S&P's previous 2026 baseline for Asia-Pacific was 4.4% [1]. The 2027 forecast is the same 4.4% [2], so the region is expected to slow by 0.2 point next year [2], over the same stretch in which the agency expects tech export growth to peak [6]. S&P did not break the upgrade down by driver, and it did not publish its earlier 2027 figure.

The agency puts exports first. "Strong exports are a key growth driver, especially in economies benefiting from the AI-related tech export surge," S&P said [3]. It also said domestic demand was generally resilient outside China [4] and that non-technology exports should gain from continued global expansion [6]. So part of the case rests on demand outside tech. The 30% average export growth in the three months to July is a dollar figure for all exports [5].

The peak can play out in a few ways. S&P's base case has tech export growth topping out but staying robust through the next 12 months [6]. A lower growth rate on a higher base still means more shipments. The worse case is a change of plans at the small group of US hyperscalers that did much of the early AI spending, and S&P says the tech supply chain is vulnerable to exactly that [11]. The better case is that the rising share of Taiwan's and South Korea's AI-related exports going to non-US buyers [9] means the boom is broadening, though S&P allows that it may only reflect supply chains adjusting [10].

I think the base case holds for the 12 months S&P is describing, because industrial sentiment stayed resilient through August, Asia-Pacific included [19]. The region's resilience depends on one cycle, or rather on the budgets of the few companies that started it [11]. A capex cut from that group would prove this view wrong.

China's forecast of 4.3% for both years [12] is 0.3 point below the region's 2026 pace [3]. The part of its economy that is growing is trade. Tech product volumes and prices have both risen, and demand for components that are later re-exported has revived a processing sector that had been weak for an extended period [17].

At home the numbers run the other way. New residential sales in the first eight months of 2026 were 52% below the same period of 2020 and housing starts were 79% below [15]. Sales are therefore at 48% of their 2020 level and starts at 21% [4]. "Domestic demand is unlikely to accelerate over the next quarter at least," S&P said [16], citing subdued confidence and modest fiscal and housing-market stimulus.

The same AI spending also supports global growth. S&P said the AI investment boom, particularly in the US, helped global growth withstand elevated energy prices [7]. It also lists tighter US monetary policy among the region's risks [18].

What to watch

  • Capex guidance from US hyperscalers, since S&P names changes in their investment plans as the tech supply chain's main vulnerability.
  • Monthly tech export growth in Taiwan and South Korea after July, to see whether the peak S&P expects is a plateau or a drop.
  • Any expansion of China's fiscal or housing stimulus beyond the modest measures S&P describes.
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