Published · 2d agoScience2 min read
Routing's Real Reference Number Is 45 Billion Tokens A Day, Not 40% Of Queries
AT&T says its cache-aware gateway cuts AI costs by up to 90% across 45 billion tokens a day. What it does not publish is the share of that traffic landing on open models.
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What happened
- AT&T runs an average of 45 billion tokens per day.
- AT&T built an AI Gateway that uses cache-aware routing to match each task to the most cost-effective model, and it can change models partway through multi-turn sessions.
- At each turn, AT&T's gateway weighs speed and cost with the expected quality of the output, then routes the prompt to the best model.
- AT&T says it is reducing AI costs as much as 90%, already saving millions.
- AT&T says only a small percentage of the tasks it runs require the sophistication of the latest models, and many can be handled by lower-cost models without sacrificing performance.
Compiled by The ScientistSomething wrong?How this is made
Why it matters
The figure to write down from AT&T's routing disclosure is 45 billion tokens a day, the average volume its gateway has to place [1]. A share-of-queries number for open models is not in the supplied material: neither AT&T's post nor the LiteLLM router documentation states what fraction of traffic is served by open weights, so a 40% split is unverified here [15].
What is documented is the mechanism. AT&T's AI Gateway uses cache-aware routing to match each task to the cheapest adequate model, and it can change models partway through a multi-turn session [2]. At each turn it weighs speed and cost against expected output quality before dispatching the prompt [3]. The company's stated result is AI cost reduction of as much as 90%, already saving millions [4], on the premise that only a small percentage of its tasks need frontier-class models [5].
The open-model figures AT&T does give are training inputs, not serving shares: OTel 2.0 was post-trained on over 400 billion tokens on AMD GPUs [6], inside a program that processed over 1 trillion tokens for training via Managed Compute on Microsoft Foundry, using GSMA data [7].
For anyone building the same thing, LiteLLM's complexity router shows what the decision actually turns on. It sorts requests into SIMPLE, MEDIUM, COMPLEX and REASONING tiers [8]; the default heuristic scorer scores seven dimensions with zero API calls in sub-millisecond time [9], with tier boundaries at 0.15, 0.35 and 0.60 and token thresholds of 15 and 400 [11], and two or more reasoning markers force the REASONING tier regardless of score [10]. Pools can be Thompson-sampled when adaptive routing is on [13]. Notably, session affinity, the setting that pins a session to its first-turn model to preserve prompt cache, ships off by default [12] - the opposite of the cache-aware behaviour AT&T claims as its cost lever [2].
Worth watching: whether AT&T ever publishes the tier histogram behind the 90% claim [4], and how much of the 45 billion daily tokens OTel 2.0 absorbs [1][6].
Claim ledger
Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.
- [1]
AT&T runs an average of 45 billion tokens per day.
- [2]
AT&T built an AI Gateway that uses cache-aware routing to match each task to the most cost-effective model, and it can change models partway through multi-turn sessions.
- [3]
At each turn, AT&T's gateway weighs speed and cost with the expected quality of the output, then routes the prompt to the best model.
ReportedView cited source - [4]
AT&T says it is reducing AI costs as much as 90%, already saving millions.
- [5]
AT&T says only a small percentage of the tasks it runs require the sophistication of the latest models, and many can be handled by lower-cost models without sacrificing performance.
ReportedView cited source - [6]
AT&T launched a newly trained OTel 2.0 model, post-trained using over 400 billion tokens on AMD GPUs.
ReportedView cited source
Sources & coverage · 2 publishers
The reporting this story was synthesized from, earliest first. Every link goes to the original.
- about.att.com2d agoThe Tokenomics Equation: Balancing Cost and Performance
- docs.litellm.ai2d agoliteLLM
Additional citations
- AT&T blog post


