project
ECB central bank digital currency programme in pilot phase with 36 named payment firms, argued in the source to have resilience as one motivation.
ECB board member Isabel Schnabel set out three ways to put central-bank money on-chain, two of which leave the reserves off the ledger. Her slides stop short of picking a model, so builders of tokenized-securities venues have to plan for three different cash legs.
Reality
Thirteen banks including Deutsche Bank and Santander went live on September 21 with four ledger operators, and the ECB will put part of its own 23 billion euro portfolio into tokenised public sector debt.
Perspective Coverage
5 publishersReality
A speech the BIS published on September 15 puts the Pontes settlement link live this month, Appia's market integration in 2028 and a possible first digital euro issuance in 2029, with the legislation that date depends on due by late this year.
Reality
Binance spent about 18 months on its Greek MiCA file and withdrew it on June 24, a week before the deadline, after Greek officials had already told ESMA the regulator intended to approve.
Reality
A planned change declined cards nationwide for hours on a Saturday afternoon. The failure mode operators should be rehearsing is their own change window, not somebody else's attack.
Reality