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Herculaneum papyri

A cache of nearly 2,000 papyrus rolls carbonized by the 79 CE eruption of Vesuvius and excavated from a villa at Herculaneum, near Naples, beginning in the 1750s. Most remain unopened because the charred rolls break when handled.

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A retired inventor charred homemade scrolls to find which Herculaneum rolls X-rays can read

The ink and the burned papyrus are both carbon, so X-rays struggle to tell letters from page. In a new PLOS One study, lead added to test ink showed up clearly, and the authors want unopened scrolls screened for it.

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Builder 50%
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Operator 37%
Investor
Investor 13%

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Evidence62
Adoption15
Hype gap+32
Incentives34
Confidence68