Invest1 distinct publisher3 min readPublished
AI made production cheap and pushed the bill downstream onto review and integration work the buyer already pays for, which is where Webb expects the correction even as Bain finds 90% of budgets still rising.
The Investor · Invest desk

Compiled by The InvestorSomething wrong?How this is made
Start with the deck arithmetic, because it carries the whole thesis. A presentation that used to take a week now takes a day [12], and if you call a week five working days, the production cost per deck falls about 80 per cent; the same team then receives five times as many of them [12], nobody was hired to read them, and review hours therefore rise fivefold [17]. None of that appears on a vendor invoice. It appears as senior staff who cannot process what arrives, which is the decision paralysis one executive described to Webb [13], and it is what she means by CEOs buying abundance while nobody budgets for the cost of abundance [15].
The pilot side is the same shape with a bigger number attached. One of Webb's clients ran 14 or 15 generative AI and agent pilots since the start of the year, staffed by two-pizza teams, and scaled none of them [6], a conversion rate of zero on a denominator large enough to be a programme rather than a trial [18]. Her explanation is the load-bearing part: the pilots ran without legal and IT in the room, so each restarted from zero [7]. The fifteenth pilot inherited nothing from the first, so the money bought fifteen prototypes and no platform, and the integration work those pizza-fed teams were not doing is precisely the work that would have made any single pilot scalable.
Bain's June survey of 951 companies is the only measured figure in the pile: nearly 40 per cent of firms that tracked AI cost savings came in under 10 per cent against targets of 11 to 20 per cent [8], which is under half the top of the band they underwrote [19], and 90 per cent are raising budgets regardless [9]. Watch that denominator, though, since the 40 per cent is a share of the companies that bothered to measure, and the ones that did not measure are absent from it [20]. Webb's own evidence base is 100 to 150 CEO conversations a year [4], rich anecdote rather than a sample frame.
This is probably wrong in at least one direction, but the version I would defend is that the bust Webb sees in corporate AI spending [1] hits the buyer's own lines first, seats and consultants and pilot headcount, because the expensive part of her mechanism [2] is labour the buyer already owns and can cut inside a quarter, while compute contracts are dated and signed. The counter-thesis, which is the stronger one, is that those buyer budgets are the model builders' revenue, so a cut in corporate AI spending shows up in vendor top lines rather than beside them. A third reading sits under both: Marc Andreessen's March claim that large companies are overstaffed by as much as 75 per cent and use AI as a silver bullet excuse for pandemic-era corrections [10] fits awkwardly against Oxford Economics' finding that AI-cited layoffs were 4.5 per cent of US job losses [11], and if the cheap-production story were already converting into headcount, that 4.5 per cent would be larger [21].
What would falsify me is measurable. If a Bain follow-up shows the sub-10-per-cent cohort migrating into the 11 to 20 band while budgets keep climbing, the review burden was a transition expense and Webb's bust is a delay; if the number of firms she says have found sustainable experimentation, currently one hand's worth [14], starts needing a second, the mechanism is fixable rather than structural.
Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.
One of Webb's clients had run 14 or 15 generative AI and agent pilots since the start of the year, using Amazon's two-pizza team rule; none of them scaled.
A Bain & Company survey of 951 global companies published in June found nearly 40% of companies that measured their AI cost savings landed below 10%, despite having targeted returns of 11% to 20%.
An executive described "insta-decks" to Webb: presentations that used to take a week to build now take a day, but the same team is receiving five times as many of them.
Webb, 51, runs the Future Today Strategy Group, the foresight and consulting firm she founded in 2006, teaches at NYU's Stern School of Business, and published The Big Nine.
Executives tell Webb they are in "pilot purgatory": unending pilots and "enormous productivity but [they're] not sure what to do with that".
Distinct publishers with included, body-backed reporting in this cluster.
Follow any of these and your For You feed starts watching them — no settings page required.
invest
A CEO's $1,000 weekend, and the auto-renew setting that made it possible1 distinct publisher
invest
Forty percent, annualised: the US-Europe AI capex gap is real, the bust risk sits elsewhere2 distinct publishers
leadership
A $110B demand side: the first deduplicated count of what AI buyers actually pay1 distinct publisher
product
Canva's $7.1bn markdown is an inference bill, not a mood swing1 distinct publisher
Evidence-backed comparisons of source perspectives and observed adoption signals. Read the methodology
Which Builder, Operator, and Investor concerns the observed source mix emphasized—not a truth score.
Evidence, demonstrated adoption, hype gap, incentives, and confidence are assessed independently, each on its own current evidence. How these are measured.
Two auditable numbers, many unnamed rooms
Exactly two figures here could be checked by someone else — Bain's 951-company survey and Oxford Economics' 4.5% — and Fortune relays both rather than examining either. Everything with narrative force is Webb recounting private conversations: the fifteen dead pilots, the fivefold deck volume, the paralysed direct reports, the CEO who could not say where 10% more capacity would go. Specific, plausible, and unverifiable line by line.
Budgets everywhere, production nowhere
Uptake is lopsided rather than weak. Nine in ten companies in Bain's survey are still raising AI budgets, so spending adoption is close to universal; the only deployment detail Fortune offers is a portfolio of fifteen pilots that all died before production. Money in is well attested, systems out are not counted by anyone quoted.
Headline outruns the interview
The dotcom bubble 'except worse' lives in the headline; the interview underneath it is about review queues, unintegrated pilots and decks nobody has time to read. Webb's actual mechanism — cost migrating from production into everything downstream of it — is the more interesting claim and the better supported one. The overstatement is in the packaging and in a date ('as early as next year') that rests on one forecaster's confidence.
Everyone quoted sells the diagnosis
Foresight firms are paid to see the turn before their clients do, and Webb's own consultancy sells precisely the integration discipline she says almost nobody has. Bain's survey occupies the same commercial ground. Andreessen's 75% overstaffing line serves a portfolio thesis about cheap labour substitution. None of this makes the figures wrong, but every voice in the story does better if executives conclude their AI programmes are mismanaged.
Credible direction, one person's clock
The direction of travel is easy to believe and partly corroborated by Bain: spending up, measured savings down. The specifics are where confidence drains — anonymous clients, a survey read at second hand, a reckoning dated by intuition, and no second newsroom anywhere in our coverage to test any of it.