Invest1 publisher2 min readPublished
Tokenized Treasury funds grow to $11.39 for every $100 held in stablecoins
Tokenized Treasury and money-market funds rose from $2.99 to $11.39 per $100 of stablecoins in two years, according to Crypto Briefing. Whether three big issuers own most of that growth depends on which estimate of the category's size is right.
The Investor · Invest desk

What happened
- Stablecoins total roughly $300 billion in market value, and USDT and USDC still make up most of it.
- Estimates of total tokenized Treasury and money-market fund value run from $15 billion to $33 billion, a spread Crypto Briefing puts down to assets split across chains and wrappers.
- JPMorgan analysts expect tokenized funds to stay below 10% to 15% of the stablecoin market unless the law changes on transferability and cross-platform interoperability.
Compiled by The InvestorSomething wrong?How this is made
Why it matters
- contradiction JPMorgan analysts put tokenized funds at about 5% of the stablecoin ecosystem, less than half the 11.39% the ratio shows, so the category is either a third to half of the way to their ceiling or already inside it.
- decision Holders now choose between a token that moves freely and pays nothing and a fund share that pays Treasury yield but sits behind KYC checks, redemption windows and compliance layers.
- exposure The funds' appeal rests on elevated short-term rates, and Crypto Briefing expects aggressive Fed cuts to shrink the yield that now pays for their friction.
Crypto Briefing does not give the stablecoin total from two years ago. The ratio's 3.8-fold rise [1][1] therefore shows tokenized funds growing faster than stablecoins. It does not show how many dollars left USDT or USDC for fund shares. In their fastest stretches, some of these products grew 8% to 10% or more in a month [14].
"A handful of products from heavyweight issuers account for most of the action," Crypto Briefing wrote [5]. Circle's USYC, BlackRock's BUIDL and Ondo's USDY add up to $6.8 billion to $8.0 billion [4]. Against a $15 billion category, that is 45% to 53% [5]. Against $33 billion it falls to 21% to 24% [6]. Apply the ratio to roughly $300 billion of stablecoins and it implies about $34.2 billion of funds [2], a little above the top of the range. At that size the three leaders hold 20% to 23% [9].
So a few issuers take most of the flow only on the smallest count of the category [5][6]. Crypto Briefing puts the growth down to yield [15]. A payment stablecoin's issuer earns the return on its reserves and keeps it, while a tokenized fund passes short-term Treasury yield through to the holder [7]. As Crypto Briefing describes it, the GENIUS Act would push the ratio up in two ways [8]. The yield restriction sends holders who want income toward funds. The reserve provision lets stablecoin issuers buy the funds themselves. A fund share held in a stablecoin's reserves adds to the numerator while it backs a dollar in the denominator. I'd expect some of the next rise in the ratio to come from holdings like that, with no end-holder leaving a stablecoin.
Two other outcomes fit the same data. Transfer rules could stay as they are, capping the funds at the 10% to 15% share JPMorgan analysts described [10]. Or the funds could keep growing as collateral, the route Ethena has taken by building tokenized assets into its reserve structure [12]. I think collateral is the likelier way past 15%. A protocol that clears the compliance layers once can hold a large balance for months, while a person moving small sums meets the same checks each time. The counter-case is that a protocol holding fund shares still faces redemption windows [11] on the day its own users all want out. If the ratio stalls near 15% while protocols keep adding fund shares to their reserves, the collateral route was not enough and the analysts' ceiling was right.
What to watch
- The GENIUS Act's final text, and whether it keeps both the yield restriction on payment stablecoins and the reserve treatment for tokenized funds.
- Any legal change to how tokenized fund shares transfer across platforms, the condition JPMorgan analysts set for the funds to pass 15% of stablecoins.
- A reconciled count of tokenized Treasury and money-market assets that narrows the $15 billion to $33 billion range; the top three issuers' share depends on where it lands.