Leadership1 publisher3 min readPublished
The Atlantic's CEO says the bots are not sending the traffic his OpenAI deal was meant to secure
Nicholas Thompson took The Atlantic from red ink to profit and 1.6 million subscribers. He says the early OpenAI deal has paid in cash and in enforceable limits on imitation, and that the traffic he expected did not follow.
The Board Room · Leadership desk
What happened
- Nicholas Thompson became CEO of The Atlantic in 2021, when the magazine was losing money and cutting its workforce, and it is now profitable with 1.6 million subscribers.
- The Atlantic was one of the first publishers to sign a deal with OpenAI, and the contract set boundaries on summarising, quoting authors and imitating an author's style.
- Thompson signed partly because he expected AI to replace traditional search and send traffic back, and he says the weak click-through rates have surprised him.
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Why it matters
- constraint Take the referral-traffic rationale out of an AI licensing deal and what is left is a cash payment plus enforcement terms. That is a smaller case to bring a board than audience growth.
- decision A publisher negotiating a licence now has to set its price on the payment and the imitation limits alone, because the first mover's traffic expectation has not paid out.
- contradiction The sharpest claim in the interview, that AI has produced no breakthrough consumer product, is carried by the interviewer's introduction; Thompson's quoted answers support only the narrower finding about referral traffic.
The contract is the legible part of the deal. Thompson said The Atlantic negotiated boundaries on how much OpenAI's models could summarise, whether they could quote an author, and whether they could be pushed to write like one [6]. His reason came without hedging: "These things we care about because we want it to be harder for AI to replace what we do," he said [7]. On compliance he was short: "They've been great on that" [12]. On the money he was plainer still. "I prefer them paying us than not paying us, right? And many of the AI companies don't pay," Thompson said [11].
One reason to sign, Thompson said, was his expectation that AI would replace traditional search, and he wanted to be sure traffic was directed back to The Atlantic; he described the shortfall as a surprise to both parties [8]. The audience half of the deal fell short. "What you hear throughout the industry is that the bots are not sending much traffic to publishers. The click-through rates are very bad," he said [9]. "That has surprised me" [10]. That is a chief executive relaying industry talk plus his own reaction, with no published measurement behind it in the interview.
Divide the $100 million floor by the subscriber base and each subscriber accounts for more than $62.50 of annual revenue across all lines [18]. Subscriptions are what make the miss survivable. "Much bigger" is Thompson's own characterisation, and the last figure The Atlantic reported publicly was the 2023 one [2].
Business Insider's Peter Kafka wrote that Thompson has the advantage of a very deep-pocketed owner, Laurene Powell Jobs, worth a reported $15 billion [4]. Thompson's account is that the money came with conditions. He said, "My mandate when I was hired was to make it profitable" [3], and he described what Powell Jobs asks him now: "Wait, wait a second, Nick. This thing you're doing here, is that actually really working? And is that the right person to be doing it?" [14]. He talks to people in her office every day and to her fairly frequently [15]. The interview leaves open how the profit is composed, or whether owner money sits anywhere inside it.
Kafka wrote that their conversation covered "what AI has done for his magazine and why it has yet to produce a breakthrough product that normal people use" [16]. That is the broadest claim in the piece, and it is Kafka's. In Thompson's quoted answers the finding is narrower and more useful to anyone negotiating this quarter: one specific product expectation, held by both sides of the deal, that has not paid out in the couple of years since signing [8][19]. For a board asked to approve an AI licensing deal, that evidence prices the licence and the enforcement terms, and leaves the traffic forecast unsupported.
What to watch
- Whether The Atlantic replaces its 2023 revenue disclosure with a specific current figure.
- Whether OpenAI makes source links larger or more prominent, the design change Kafka raised as a possible fix for publisher click-throughs.
- How the OpenAI licence is repriced at renewal now that referral traffic is not part of the return.